{"id":824,"date":"2023-07-16T00:37:04","date_gmt":"2023-07-15T22:37:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=824"},"modified":"2023-08-26T23:18:07","modified_gmt":"2023-08-26T21:18:07","slug":"atlantida-v-egejskem-mori","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2023\/07\/16\/atlantida-v-egejskem-mori\/","title":{"rendered":"Atlantida v Egejsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee data a zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 \u00fadaje, kter\u00e9 Plat\u00f3n uv\u00e1d\u00ed o Atlantid\u011b, nejsou p\u0159esn\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Badatel\u00e9 \u2013 atlantologov\u00e9<\/em> p\u0159esto tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tato civilizace, o kter\u00e9 dosud v\u00edme m\u00e1lo nebo l\u00e9pe \u0159e\u010deno t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nic, n\u00e1hle zmizela v d\u016fsledku p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed pohromy.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkum u ostrova Santorini<\/p>\n

\u0158e\u010dt\u00ed a ameri\u010dt\u00ed v\u011bdci v 60. l\u00e9tech 20. stolet\u00ed se vydali za v\u00fdzkumem potopen\u00fdch artefakt\u016f speci\u00e1ln\u00ed lodi Kain pr\u00e1v\u011b do Egejsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e. Vych\u00e1zeli z toho, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b zde byla jedin\u00e1 vysp\u011bl\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 civilizace v dob\u011b, kdy zbytek Evropy byl je\u0161t\u011b divo\u010dinou – byla to civilizace na Kr\u00e9t\u011b. Podle nich nebyla zni\u010dena ciz\u00ed invaz\u00ed, revoluc\u00ed nebo zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00edm, ale exploz\u00ed vulk\u00e1nu na ostrov\u011b Santorini.<\/p>\n

Atlantida pr\u00fd sest\u00e1vala z 10 m\u011bst nebo st\u00e1t\u016f. Na jednom ostrov\u011b bylo m\u011bsto Metropolis \u010di svat\u00e9 m\u011bsto \u201evelik\u00e9 a z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e Atlantidy“, jak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Plat\u00f3n, kter\u00fd tak\u00e9 tuto metropoli popisuje.<\/p>\n

Ostrov Santorini je na sever od Kr\u00e9ty, jeho jm\u00e9no poch\u00e1z\u00ed od Ben\u00e1t\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jej naz\u00fdvali Santa Irini neboli Svat\u00e1 Irena. V dob\u011b antiky ostrovu \u0159\u00edkali Stronghyli \u2014 Okrouhl\u00fd. Pak p\u0159i\u0161la ona exploze v dob\u011b asi 1400 nebo 1500 let p\u0159ed narozen\u00edm Krista. Ostrov zm\u011bnil svoji podobu, nyn\u00ed vypad\u00e1 jako p\u016flm\u011bs\u00edc, z\u00e1toka je lemovan\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zd\u00ed vysokou 60 a\u017e 280 metr\u016f a je slo\u017eena ze zkamen\u011bl\u00e9ho \u010dern\u00e9ho a \u010derven\u00e9ho popela, z l\u00e1vy a vulkanick\u00fdch kamen\u016f. \u010c\u00e1st ostrova, kter\u00e1 se propadla, m\u011bla povrch asi 84 km2. Dnes je na jeho m\u00edst\u011b mo\u0159e, hlubok\u00e9 od 300 do 400 metr\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zast\u00e1nci Atlantidy na Santorini \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee Plat\u00f3n um\u00edstil Atlantidu sice vn\u011b Gibraltarsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u017einy, tedy do Atlantiku, ale jen pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinku sv\u00e9ho vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Velk\u00e1 kr\u00e9tsk\u00e1 civilizace kvetla v letech 3000 a\u017e 1500 p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem. I dnes je\u0161t\u011b lidstvo obdivuje jej\u00ed n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed kulturu, vznesen\u00e9 pal\u00e1ce na Knassu, Phaestu i Mallii.<\/p>\n

Ale vra\u0165me se k Santorini, v jeho\u017e st\u0159edu se nach\u00e1zel vulk\u00e1n. Z\u0159ejm\u011b explodoval podobn\u011b jako p\u0159ed v\u00edce jak 200 lety vulk\u00e1n na ostrov\u011b Krakatau v \u00fa\u017ein\u011b mezi Sumatrou a J\u00e1vou. Po v\u00fdbuchu 27. srpna 1803 z\u016fstalo z ostrova, kter\u00fd m\u011bl p\u016fvodn\u011b 33 km2, u\u017e jen 10 \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch kilometr\u016f. Exploze vyrazila okna na vzd\u00e1lenost 160 km a a\u017e do osmi set kilometr\u016f se bortily star\u00e9 domy; Sumatra a J\u00e1va byly po dva dny v temnot\u011b, v Djakart\u011b byla je\u0161t\u011b v 11 hodin dopoledne noc, a toto m\u011bsto je 150 km od Krakatau. Dva roky z\u016fstal popel ve vzduchu, mo\u0159sk\u00e1 vlna, kterou v\u00fdbuch vzedmul, byla vysok\u00e1 30 metr\u016f, zni\u010dila 295 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch m\u011bst a vesnic a zabila 36 000 lid\u00ed.
\nP\u0159\u00edpad Krakatau ukazuje, co se mohlo st\u00e1t na Santorini. Platon \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee Poseidon\u016fv chr\u00e1m byl uprost\u0159ed Metropole na ho\u0159e, kolem n\u00ed byly t\u0159i p\u0159\u00edstavy obehnan\u00e9 zd\u00ed. To v\u0161echno m\u011blo vylet\u011bt do vzduchu a pak zmizet v mo\u0159i. Exploze na Santorini musela b\u00fdt \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t siln\u011bji ne\u017e na Krakatau. To, co z ostrova z\u016fstalo nad vodou, bylo pokryto 30metrovou vrstvou popela. Ten spadl tak\u00e9 na st\u0159ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st Kr\u00e9ty, vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 60 mil, vlna zalila t\u00e9m\u00e9\u0159 cel\u00e9 severn\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed ostrova. Tak\u00e9 Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 museli vid\u011bt, jak pad\u00e1 popel ze Santorini, samotn\u00fd ostrov neznali, obchodovali s Kr\u00e9tou, odkud najednou p\u0159estaly p\u0159iplouvat lodi. V papyrech i t\u00e9 doby je ps\u00e1no, \u017ee slunce bylo jako m\u011bs\u00edc, \u017ee po dev\u011bt dn\u016f nikdo nevych\u00e1zel z Pal\u00e1ce fara\u00f3n\u016f pro stra\u0161n\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed, \u017ee bylo t\u011b\u017eko rozeznat tv\u00e1\u0159 \u010dlov\u011bka i na malou vzd\u00e1lenost.<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 ze Santorini v\u0161ak nezahynuli \u2013 v\u010das se po prvn\u00edch ot\u0159esech p\u0159est\u011bhovali, us\u00eddlili se na \u0159eck\u00e9 pevnin\u011b, ale i pro Kr\u00e9tu za\u010dal \u00fapadek.<\/p>\n

V roce 1965 na\u0161el profesor Loring na Santorini zkamen\u011blou lebku opice, pokrytou l\u00e1vou. Jeden z \u0159eck\u00fdch paleontolog\u016f ji identifikoval jako Cercopithecus Callilricus, druh poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Afriky. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci v Egejsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee tyto opice byly na ostrov dovezeny obyvateli Atlantidy, kte\u0159\u00ed je zde chovali jako dom\u00e1c\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee data a zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 \u00fadaje, kter\u00e9 Plat\u00f3n uv\u00e1d\u00ed o Atlantid\u011b, nejsou p\u0159esn\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":560,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[21,24],"class_list":["post-824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-atlantis","tag-evropa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=824"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/824\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":825,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/824\/revisions\/825"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}