{"id":799,"date":"2023-06-26T00:16:50","date_gmt":"2023-06-25T22:16:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=799"},"modified":"2023-06-21T04:21:32","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T02:21:32","slug":"megality-v-karelii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2023\/06\/26\/megality-v-karelii\/","title":{"rendered":"Megality v Kar\u00e9lii?"},"content":{"rendered":"

V odlehl\u00fdch koutech karelsk\u00e9 tajgy jsou pam\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 se vymykaj\u00ed v\u0161em znak\u016fm m\u00edstn\u00edch kultur.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm bodem Z\u00e1pado-Karelsk\u00e9 vrchoviny je hora Vottovaara<\/em> – 417.3 metr\u016f nad mo\u0159em. Asi p\u0159ed 9000 lety na m\u00edst\u011b dne\u0161n\u00ed hory do\u0161lo k siln\u00e9mu zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilo gigantickou pr\u016frvu. Tak se v centru hory objevil p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed amfite\u00e1tr, poset\u00fd mal\u00fdmi jezery a \u00fatesy.<\/p>\n

Karel\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee Vottovaara je unik\u00e1tn\u00ed geologick\u00e1 pam\u00e1tka. Ukazuje se ale, \u017ee je to nejen geologick\u00e1, ale i historick\u00e1 a kulturn\u00ed pam\u00e1tka.<\/p>\n

Na vrcholu Vottovaara, co\u017e je plocha asi \u0161est kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch, jsou obrovsk\u00e9 obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e9 kameny, \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 bloky v dokonal\u00e9m kruhu a kolem je dal\u0161\u00edch 1600 kamen\u00fdch sestav, postaven\u00fdch n\u011bjak\u00fdm z\u00e1hadn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem.<\/p>\n

Nejhust\u0161\u00ed koncentrace kamenn\u00fdch sestav je na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm bodu h\u0159ebene a na svaz\u00edch amfite\u00e1tru.<\/p>\n

Kameny jsou um\u00edst\u011bny p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ve skupin\u00e1ch po dvou a\u017e \u0161esti kusech. N\u011bkter\u00e9 velk\u00e9 kameny o hmotnosti a\u017e kolem t\u0159\u00ed tun jsou um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 na podstavc\u00edch \u2013 na n\u011bkolika men\u0161\u00edch kamenech. V\u011bt\u0161ina kamen\u016f le\u017e\u00ed na b\u0159ez\u00edch rybn\u00edk\u016f a star\u00fdch \u00fates\u016f.<\/p>\n

Kdo, kdy a pro\u010d tyto kameny zde postavil?<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00edsto t\u011bchto kamenn\u00fdch skulptur se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201eSeid\u201c. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch badatel\u016f ko\u0159en slova „Sejd“ („sid\u201c, „set“, atd.) \u2013 je velmi star\u00fd, mo\u017en\u00e1 spad\u00e1 a\u017e k paleolitick\u00e9mu, seversk\u00e9mu prajazyku, kter\u00fd lingvist\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b rekonstruovali. V\u00fdznam tohoto ko\u0159ene z\u0159ejm\u011b spad\u00e1 do oblasti p\u016fsobnosti posv\u00e1tn\u00e9ho jazyka. V d\u00e1vn\u00fdch legend\u00e1ch Kelt\u016f byli \u201esejdy\u201c elfov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159e\u0161li do jin\u00e9ho a magick\u00e9ho sv\u011bta skrz neviditeln\u00e9 br\u00e1ny v kopc\u00edch a hor\u00e1ch. Slovo „Seid“ znamenalo i „tajn\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed“. V tomto smyslu se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 i v d\u00e1vn\u00e9m seversk\u00e9m eposu „Star\u0161\u00ed Edda“, p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o hled\u00e1n\u00ed runy bohem Odinem. (P\u0159ipome\u0148me si slova jednoho z „elf\u016f“ Tolkiena, jeho\u017e moudr\u00e1 civilizace existovala, podle legendy, p\u0159ed lidskou: „… v\u011b\u017ee na\u0161ich pevnost\u00ed se st\u00e1le d\u00edvaj\u00ed na sv\u011bt, ale lid\u00e9 je pova\u017euj\u00ed jen za sk\u00e1ly.“)<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm slovem \u2013 sejd \u2013 je m\u00edsto uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pohansk\u00fdch boh\u016f a kamen\u016f, je\u017e jsou obda\u0159eni nadp\u0159irozen\u00fdmi, magick\u00fdch vlastnostmi a silami, m\u00edsty prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed star\u00fdch \u0161amansk\u00fdch ritu\u00e1l\u016f, o jejich\u017e v\u00fdznamu se nyn\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme jen dohadovat. Tyto objekty pr\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed k m\u00edstn\u00ed, tzv. saamsk\u00e9 tradici. Podle saamsk\u00fdch pov\u011bst\u00ed je toto m\u00edsto st\u0159ediskem zl\u00fdch sil: rostou zde o\u0161kliv\u00e9 stromy, nen\u00ed zde t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 fauna, jezera jsou mrtv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

Ale, jak navrhuje karelsk\u00fd archeolog Mark \u0160achnovi\u010d, komplex na Vottovaara se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt mnohem star\u0161\u00ed a pat\u0159\u00ed do obdob\u00ed megalitick\u00e9 kultury, tedy mezi stavby, kter\u00e9 byly postaveny na evropsk\u00e9m atlantick\u00e9m pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed od \u0160pan\u011blska, Francie, Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie a\u017e po Norsko v dob\u011b bronzov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Stavby by tedy m\u011bly b\u00fdt star\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e z doby 2000 let p\u0159. n. l. Snad je postavili starov\u011bc\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 severn\u00ed zem\u011b Hyperborea?<\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bdci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Vottovaara m\u00e1 neobvykl\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky na elektronick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a dokonce i na lidsk\u00fd organismus. P\u0159i expedic\u00edch badatel\u00e9 zaznamenali \u0159adu poruch hodinek a digit\u00e1ln\u00edch fotoapar\u00e1t\u016f hned u n\u011bkolika \u010dlen\u016f. Lid\u00e9 zabloudili i p\u0159i cest\u00e1ch na velmi viditeln\u00e9 c\u00edle. Skupiny turist\u016f zde sly\u0161ely podivn\u00e9 cvakav\u00e9 zvuky, kter\u00e9 vych\u00e1zely z kamen\u016f. Nebo podivn\u00e9 bzu\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ich\u00e1zelo svrchu a p\u0159ipom\u00ednalo vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed raket p\u0159i oh\u0148ostroji.<\/p>\n

Podle jin\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f jsou kamenn\u00e9 skuptury daleko star\u0161\u00ed, 8 \u2013 10. tis\u00edc let. Kamenn\u00e9 bloky maj\u00ed pravo\u00fahl\u00fd tvar, a zapadaj\u00ed do sebe velmi p\u0159esn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ale r\u016fzn\u011b star\u00fd p\u016fvod kamen\u016f ukazuje, \u017ee komplex se mohl tvo\u0159it pom\u011brn\u011b dlouhou dobu.<\/p>\n

S nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed je na Vottovaara obrovsk\u00fd kultovn\u00ed komplex, kde se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu stalet\u00ed odehr\u00e1valy n\u011bjak\u00e9 ob\u011btn\u00ed ob\u0159ady.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed v\u0161ak vylou\u010deno, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00fd p\u016fvod m\u00e1 jen n\u011bkolik staveb a ostatn\u00ed jsou jen v\u00fdtvory p\u0159\u00edrody, ze kter\u00fdch nad\u0161enci d\u011blaj\u00ed zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1hady.<\/p>\n

Mnoho ot\u00e1zek vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 nejpozoruhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fatvar \u2013 tzv. „Schody do nebe“ \u2013 t\u0159in\u00e1ct kamenn\u00fdch stup\u0148\u016f, kter\u00e9 kon\u010d\u00ed v hlubok\u00e9 rokli.<\/p>\n

Archeologov\u00e9 se v\u0161\u00ed zodpov\u011bdnost\u00ed tvrd\u00ed – m\u00edstn\u00ed kmeny v d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch prost\u011b nemohli zn\u00e1t ideu \u017eeb\u0159\u00edku nebo schodi\u0161t\u011b, jako i u jin\u00fdch star\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f neexistovala „idea kola“.<\/p>\n

Hornina skulptur – \u0161ed\u00fd k\u0159emenec, pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e1 hustota 2,6-2,7 t\/m3, pevnost 19. Rozm\u011bry objekt\u016f – od 5 m a v\u00edce, odhadovan\u00e1 hmotnost a\u017e 500 tun. Zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 sou\u0159adnice: 63\u00b03’54.00″N – 32\u00b038’6.00″ E.<\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zka um\u011bl\u00e9ho nebo p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho p\u016fvodu staveb na Vootovaara je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed roz\u0159e\u0161ena.<\/p>\n

Jak \u0159ekl kdysi zn\u00e1m\u00fd britsk\u00fd archeolog Paul Devereux: „Kameny za\u010dnou odkr\u00fdvat n\u011bkter\u00e1 ze sv\u00fdch tajemstv\u00ed, ale jsme jen d\u011bti v megalitick\u00e9 \u0161kolce. St\u00e1le se je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e1me hodn\u011b co u\u010dit.“<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V odlehl\u00fdch koutech karelsk\u00e9 tajgy jsou pam\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 se vymykaj\u00ed v\u0161em znak\u016fm m\u00edstn\u00edch kultur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":566,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[41,24,42],"class_list":["post-799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-archeologie","tag-evropa","tag-geologie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=799"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":812,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/799\/revisions\/812"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}