{"id":610,"date":"2023-05-21T00:26:32","date_gmt":"2023-05-20T22:26:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=610"},"modified":"2023-05-16T03:54:07","modified_gmt":"2023-05-16T01:54:07","slug":"zahadne-poskladane-mumie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2023\/05\/21\/zahadne-poskladane-mumie\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1hadn\u011b poskl\u00e1dan\u00e9 mumie"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u011bla mu\u017ee a \u017eeny, poh\u0159ben\u00fdch v dob\u011b bronzov\u00e9, byly poskl\u00e1d\u00e1ny z \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch mrtvol\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

Brit\u0161t\u00ed archeologov\u00e9 objevili tajemn\u00fd hrob p\u0159i vykop\u00e1vk\u00e1ch na ostrov\u011b South Yuyst<\/em>. Tento mal\u00fd kus zem\u011b se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v Atlantsk\u00e9m z\u00e1padn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Skotska<\/em> v souostrov\u00ed Hebridy External.<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u011bdci vykopali \u010dty\u0159i t\u011bla pod troskami budov z doby bronzov\u00e9, a odhadli st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed hrobu na asi 3000 let. Stavba se nach\u00e1zela na m\u00edst\u011b starov\u011bk\u00e9ho os\u00eddlen\u00ed pod n\u00e1zvem Cladh Hallan.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dv\u011b mumifikovan\u00e1 t\u011bla – dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00edvka a t\u0159\u00edlet\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b nevzbudila zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed z\u00e1jem. Sv\u011bd\u010dila pouze o tom, \u017ee mumifikace se prov\u00e1d\u011bly nejen ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m Egypt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ale dal\u0161\u00ed dv\u011b t\u011bla – mu\u017e a \u017eena – vyvolaly v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b zna\u010dnou pozornost.<\/p>\n

Podle jednoho z v\u011bdc\u016f, Mike Parker Pearsona z univerzity v Sheffieldu, byly sestaveny mumie z \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u011bl r\u016fzn\u00fdch lid\u00ed. V\u011bdce to udivilo. Jakoby zde n\u011bkdo sestavoval Frankensteiny z mrtvol n\u011bkolika lid\u00ed, jako v rom\u00e1n\u011b od Mary Shelley.<\/p>\n

Mu\u017esk\u00e1 mumie<\/strong><\/em> (obr. 1) je slo\u017een\u00e1 ze t\u0159\u00ed t\u011bl. Od jednoho m\u011bl trup a kon\u010detiny, od druh\u00e9ho – hlavu a krk, od t\u0159et\u00edho – spodn\u00ed \u010delist, kter\u00e1, jak se uk\u00e1zalo, pat\u0159ila \u017een\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u017densk\u00e1 mumie<\/strong><\/em> (obr. 2) se skl\u00e1dala z \u010delisti, hlavy a kon\u010detin r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u017een. To potvrdila anal\u00fdza DNA. V ka\u017ed\u00e9 ruce mumie dr\u017eela jeden zub z horn\u00ed \u010delisti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ob\u011b mumie byly v hrob\u011b um\u00edst\u011bny v poloze plodu v d\u011bloze – s koleny p\u0159itisknut\u00fdmi k hrudi.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed bylo, \u017ee k sestaven\u00ed t\u011bl do\u0161lo a\u017e po roce od jejich mumifikace. Ale poh\u0159beny byly na m\u00edst\u011b, kde le\u017eely 600 let.<\/p>\n

K sestaven\u00ed mu\u017esk\u00e9 mumie z r\u016fzn\u00fdch t\u011bl do\u0161lo v obdob\u00ed od 1440 p\u0159.n.l do 1260 p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem, k sestaven\u00ed \u017eensk\u00e9 mumie do\u0161lo mezi mezi 1310 p\u0159.n.l. do 1130 p\u0159. n. l. Tedy t\u011bla byla sestavena v r\u016fzn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch…<\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to dob\u011b v Egypt\u011b vl\u00e1dl a zem\u0159el fara\u00f3n Tutanchamon.<\/em><\/p>\n

Mumie jako osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o z\u00e1pisu vlastnictv\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Co to v\u0161echno znamen\u00e1? Pro\u010d v dob\u011b bronzov\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159eli Frankensteiny?<\/em><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d byly d\u00e1ny pod z\u00e1klady star\u00e9ho domu tis\u00edc let pot\u00e9, co byl postaven? Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee v\u011bdci jsou na rozpac\u00edch nad t\u011bmito ot\u00e1zkami. Odpov\u011bdi zat\u00edm nebyly nalezeny. Jsou jen spekulace.<\/p>\n

Podle jedn\u00e9 hypot\u00e9zy m\u011blo sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch t\u011bl mystick\u00fd smysl, a symbolizovalo spojen\u00ed n\u011bkolika rodin do jedn\u00e9. \u010ci dokonce jejich usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pomoc\u00ed t\u00e9to techniky, rodina d\u00e1vn\u00fdch Montek\u016f<\/em> a Kapulet\u016f<\/em> mohla ud\u011blat Frankensteina<\/em> z mumi\u00ed Romeo a Julie<\/em> nebo z Merkucia<\/em> a Tybalta.<\/em> A t\u00edm ukon\u010dit mnoholet\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle jin\u00e9, naprosto v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 hypot\u00e9ze, ostatky n\u011bkolik p\u0159edk\u016f, poskl\u00e1dan\u00e9 do jedn\u00e9 mumie je druhem dokumentu k vlastnictv\u00ed nemovitosti – pozemku nebo domu.<\/p>\n

Ale pro\u010d \u017eensk\u00e1 mumie dr\u017eela v ruce zuby?<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkum pokra\u010duje u\u017e od roku 2002, kdy bylo objeveno tajemn\u00e9 poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci up\u0159esnili metody mumifikace. Jsou naklon\u011bni tomu, \u017ee starov\u011bc\u00ed Britov\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvali pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bl p\u016fdu z ra\u0161elini\u0161\u0165. Je to vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed konzerva\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edek.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed hypot\u00e9zy o motivech pro sestaven\u00ed mumie z r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u011bla dosud nejsou. Ale je tu podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee Frankensteini<\/em> z Clad Hallan<\/em> nejsou jedin\u00ed sv\u00e9ho druhu. V roce 2009 v anglick\u00e9m hrabstv\u00ed Dorsetshire<\/em> (Down Farm<\/em> v hrabstv\u00ed Dorset)<\/em> archeolog Martin Green<\/em> vykopal mumie, jej\u00ed\u017e kosti byly prov\u00e1z\u00e1ny lany.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed v\u011bdci pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed prov\u00e9st anal\u00fdzu DNA, aby se prozkoumalo, jestli nejde o podobnou sestavu.<\/p>\n

A dnes\u2026?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Starov\u011bk\u00fd zp\u016fsob sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed mumi\u00ed m\u011bl i sv\u00e9ho modern\u00edho pokra\u010dovatele.<\/p>\n

Obyvatel Ni\u017en\u00edho Novgorodu Anatolij Moskvin<\/em>, m\u00edstn\u00ed hrobn\u00edk, sestavoval z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho z\u00e1hadn\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu mumie z r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u011bl, kter\u00e9 vykopal na h\u0159bitov\u011b.<\/p>\n

Sv\u00e9 „v\u00fdtvory“, kter\u00e9 naz\u00fdval \u201eloutky\u201c, nepoh\u0159b\u00edval, ale m\u011bl je ve sv\u00e9m byt\u011b\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u011bla mu\u017ee a \u017eeny, poh\u0159ben\u00fdch v dob\u011b bronzov\u00e9, byly poskl\u00e1d\u00e1ny z \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch mrtvol\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":612,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[41,74],"class_list":["post-610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-archeologie","tag-mumie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/610","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=610"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/610\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":616,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/610\/revisions\/616"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=610"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}