{"id":537,"date":"2023-05-06T00:15:36","date_gmt":"2023-05-05T22:15:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=537"},"modified":"2023-05-02T01:27:34","modified_gmt":"2023-05-01T23:27:34","slug":"jak-najit-snezneho-muze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2023\/05\/06\/jak-najit-snezneho-muze\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak naj\u00edt sn\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho mu\u017ee?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Skot\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci provedli anal\u00fdzu DNA z prstu „yettiho“<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dva roky v\u011bdci z Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 zoologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti v Edinburgu ve Skotsku zkoumali „prst yetti<\/em>,“ kter\u00fd z\u00edskali z nep\u00e1lsk\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera Pangbo\u010dche.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Provedli genetick\u00e9 \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed z kousk\u016f, od\u0159\u00edznut\u00fdch z tajemn\u00e9ho ostatku, zachovan\u00e9ho v muzeu Royal College of Surgeons<\/em> v Lond\u00fdn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Nep\u00e1l m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1na za rodi\u0161t\u011b Yetti – „sn\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka<\/em>\u201c, kter\u00fd je zde \u010dasto naz\u00fdv\u00e1n „man-medv\u011bd“<\/em> nebo „Me-ty.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b z t\u00e9to hornat\u00e9 zem\u011b v Him\u00e1laji, se do Star\u00e9ho a Nov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta dostaly prvn\u00ed zv\u011bsti o \u00fadajn\u00fdch obrovsk\u00fdch humanoidn\u00edch bytostech.<\/p>\n

V roce 1830 o nich poprv\u00e9 podal zpr\u00e1vu britsk\u00fd pr\u016fzkumn\u00edk B.H. Hodgson. V \u010dasopise Asijsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Beng\u00e1lska uve\u0159ejnil p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o dvounoh\u00e9 ob\u0159\u00ed bytosti, pokryt\u00e9 tmav\u00fdmi vlasy. Tvrdil, \u017ee ji osobn\u011b vid\u011bl.<\/p>\n

V roce 1953 legend\u00e1rn\u00ed horolezci Edmund Hillary a \u0161erpa Tenzing Norgay, kte\u0159\u00ed prvn\u00ed dobyli Mount Everest, \u0159ekli, \u017ee narazili p\u0159i v\u00fdstupu na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed stopy, i kdy\u017e p\u0159edt\u00edm Hillary na p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy o Yetti nev\u011b\u0159il.<\/p>\n

Buddhistick\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter Pangbo\u010dche se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce \u010dty\u0159 tis\u00edc metr\u016f. Obrazy Yetti zde „zdob\u00ed“ zdi. Yetti zde uct\u00edvali jako sv\u011btce.<\/p>\n

Vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed „prstu“ z kl\u00e1\u0161tera bylo ukon\u010deno. Vedouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu, Dr. Rob Ogden, ozn\u00e1mil v\u00fdsledky ve speci\u00e1ln\u00ed relaci BBC Natural History.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Jak nalo\u017eit s v\u00fdsledky, nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9. Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, v\u011bdci si l\u00e1mou hlavu …<\/p>\n

K prstu, kter\u00fd se dostal do britsk\u00e9ho muzea ze vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho Nep\u00e1lu, se vztahuje dlouh\u00e1 a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 detektivn\u00ed historie…<\/strong><\/p>\n

V roce 1957 s\u00e9rii expedic za Yetti financoval bohat\u00fd Ameri\u010dan, petrolejov\u00fd magn\u00e1t Tom Slick.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem jedn\u00e9 ze sv\u00fdch v\u00fdprav, sponzorovan\u00fdch Slickem, irsko-americk\u00fd badatel Peter Byrne sly\u0161el od dvou \u0161erp\u016f slova „Me-te.“<\/em> Tak se dozv\u011bd\u011bl o star\u00e9 ruce yettiho, ulo\u017een\u00e9 v kl\u00e1\u0161te\u0159e Pangbo\u010dche.<\/p>\n

Byrne za\u0161el do tohoto velkolep\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera \u2013 cesta po zr\u00e1dn\u00fdch horsk\u00fdch stezk\u00e1ch pod neust\u00e1lou hrozbou lavin trvala n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pak byl veden chodbami za svitu sv\u00ed\u010dek, ne\u017e byl vzat do m\u00edstnosti, kde dr\u017eel „ruku z Pangbo\u010dche.“ \u201eRuka byla pokryt\u00e1 uschlou \u010dernou k\u016f\u017ei,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Byrne.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tak poslal posla k hranici s Indi\u00ed, aby informoval o sv\u00fdch zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edch. O t\u0159i dny pozd\u011bji p\u0159i\u0161la odpov\u011b\u010f od Slicka – telegram, s p\u0159\u00e1n\u00edm ruku z\u00edskat a vz\u00edt ji do Lond\u00fdna za ka\u017edou cenu.<\/p>\n

Ale mni\u0161i odm\u00edtli d\u00e1t Byrnemu svou pam\u00e1tku, s vysv\u011btlen\u00edm, \u017ee to p\u0159inese kl\u00e1\u0161teru proklet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Slick si domluvil s Byrnem sch\u016fzku v Lond\u00fdn\u011b, kde se k nim p\u0159ipojil v\u00fdznamn\u00fd primatolog, profesor William Hill Osman.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. Peter Byrne s p\u0159edstaven\u00fdm kl\u00e1\u0161tera, kde „koupil“ prst yetti<\/em><\/p>\n

Sch\u016fzka se uskute\u010dnila v restauraci Regent Park u Zoo, kde se zab\u00fdval profesor v\u00fdzkumem a balzamov\u00e1n\u00edm mrtv\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem pracovn\u00edho ob\u011bda, Osman Hill \u0159ekl Byrnemu, \u017ee pot\u0159ebuje alespo\u0148 jeden prst, aby mohl prov\u00e9st v\u011bdeckou anal\u00fdzu.<\/p>\n

Profesor, kter\u00fd m\u011bl vazby na Kr\u00e1lovskou chirurgickou spole\u010dnost, vyt\u00e1hl zpod stolu hn\u011bd\u00fd pap\u00edrov\u00fd s\u00e1\u010dek. Vyndal na st\u016fl lidskou ruku a navrhl Byrnemu, aby z n\u00ed nahradil prst nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho stvo\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Byrne se vr\u00e1til do kl\u00e1\u0161tera, a i kdy\u017e se mni\u0161i br\u00e1nili, poda\u0159ilo se mu je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, aby prst v ruce vym\u011bnili. Za 100 liber se mu to poda\u0159ilo, ov\u0161em za podm\u00ednky, \u017ee se najde zp\u016fsob, jak zamaskovat jeho ztr\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

Horolezec lidsk\u00fd prst p\u0159i\u0161il k relikvii, a p\u0159edt\u00edm jej nat\u0159el j\u00f3dem tak, aby vypadal stejn\u011b jako cel\u00e1 ruka. Nyn\u00ed u\u017e zb\u00fdvalo jen nastoupit nebezpe\u010dnou cestu dom\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed rokem toti\u017e nep\u00e1lsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da p\u0159ijala zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed z\u00e1kon zakazuj\u00edc\u00ed cizinc\u016fm zab\u00edt Yettiho.<\/p>\n

Proto Byrne rad\u011bji p\u0159ekro\u010dil hranici s Indi\u00ed po vysokohorsk\u00e9 stezce.<\/p>\n

Musel tajn\u011b doru\u010dit prst do Lond\u00fdna letadlem tak, aby prst \u00fa\u0159ady neobjevily a nemusel \u010delit nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Tom Slick, jako v\u017edy, m\u011bl p\u0159ipraveno \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. V Indii pob\u00fdval jeho star\u00fd p\u0159\u00edtel, lovec, kter\u00fd souhlasil, \u017ee Byrnemu pom\u016f\u017ee. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee tento p\u0159\u00edtel nebyl nikdo jin\u00fd ne\u017e popul\u00e1rn\u00ed herec Jimmy Stewart. Bylo dohodnuto, \u017ee v Grand Hotelu v Kalkat\u011b, se sejdou Byrne, Stewart a jeho man\u017eelka Gloria.<\/p>\n

Aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo probl\u00e9m\u016fm s celn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159ady, Gloria uschovala prst ve sv\u00e9m kufru s oble\u010den\u00edm a tak odjeli bez probl\u00e9m\u016f z Indie. Po p\u0159\u00edjezdu do Lond\u00fdna byl prst p\u0159ed\u00e1n profesorovi Osman Hillovi k pr\u016fzkumu. Ale k jak\u00fdm z\u00e1v\u011br\u016fm Hill do\u0161el, nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo.<\/p>\n

A zde p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh n\u00e1hle kon\u010d\u00ed. Dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta nebylo o prstu v\u016fbec nic sly\u0161et. Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee Osman Hill<\/em> odk\u00e1zal sv\u00e9 muzeum.<\/p>\n

K \u010demu dosp\u011bly sou\u010dasn\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9 fragmenty z prstu obsahuje lidskou DNA,\u201c<\/em> \u0159ekl Dr. Rob Ogden. \u201eNebyl jsem p\u0159ekvapen. To je p\u0159esn\u011b ten v\u00fdsledek, kter\u00fd jsem o\u010dek\u00e1val.\u201c<\/em> Palec ho p\u0159esto zklamal. V\u011bdec si v hloubi srdce p\u0159\u00e1l naj\u00edt n\u011bco nadp\u0159irozen\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

\u201ePodle toho, co v\u00edme o yettim,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 primatolog Ian Redmond, \u201eby prst m\u011bl b\u00fdt mnohem tlust\u0161\u00ed, del\u0161\u00ed a se srst\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Je v\u0161ak ot\u00e1zka, jestli je p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o z\u00e1m\u011bn\u011b prstu pravdiv\u00fd, zda se skute\u010dn\u011b Byrnemu poda\u0159ilo prst vym\u011bnit, jak tvrdil.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00edm prst uk\u00e1zali Peteru Byrne, kter\u00e9mu je ji\u017e 85 let. Potvrdil, \u017ee je to stejn\u00fd prst, kter\u00fd „koupil“ v kl\u00e1\u0161te\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Vyvr\u00e1tila expertiza dal\u0161\u00ed legendu? A \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd Yetti neexistuje?<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 d\u011blat ukvapen\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry. Na vzorc\u00edch byla lidsk\u00e1 DNA.<\/p>\n

A co jin\u00e9ho by se m\u011blo naj\u00edt? Koneckonc\u016f, v\u017edy\u0165 Yetti je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b \u010dlov\u011bk. I kdy\u017e \u201esn\u011b\u017en\u00fd\u201c. Nikoli opice, jak n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. „Skalp“ yetii<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u017edy\u0165 podle jedn\u00e9 z hypot\u00e9z, je Yetti p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed Gigantopithecus \u2013 prim\u00e1t, velikosti 3-4 metry a v\u00e1\u017e\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e 500 kg. Ale podle v\u011bdeck\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f tito tvorov\u00e9 vyhynuli u\u017e p\u0159ed asi 300 tis\u00edci lety.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vylou\u010deno, \u017ee Byrne b\u011bhem sv\u00fdch cest do kl\u00e1\u0161tera Pangbo\u010dche nikdy nedo\u0161el a skute\u010dn\u00fd prst z ruky yettiho, kter\u00e1 je tam ulo\u017eena, v\u016fbec nez\u00edskal, a jeho historka je le\u017e. A tak donesl oby\u010dejn\u00fd lidsk\u00fd prst.<\/p>\n

Bohu\u017eel, zkontrolovat to v kl\u00e1\u0161te\u0159e Pangbo\u010dche, ji\u017e nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9. Ruka byla ukradena z kl\u00e1\u0161tera v roce 1990 pot\u00e9, co o n\u011bm nato\u010dili film. A kam se relikvie pod\u011bla, nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo.<\/p>\n

Ale prst (a\u0165 u\u017e skute\u010dn\u00fd, nebo fale\u0161n\u00fd), v\u011bdci vr\u00e1tili do Pangbo\u010dche. Tento \u00fakol splnil Mike Olson – pilot z Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu.<\/p>\n

Je to skalp yettiho?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee spole\u010dn\u011b s rukou byl z kl\u00e1\u0161tera ukraden i skalp yettiho. Ale takov\u00e9 skalpy zde nejsou neobvykl\u00e9. Ukazuj\u00ed je nejen v Nep\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n

O jednom takov\u00e9m expon\u00e1t\u011b vypr\u00e1v\u011bla britsk\u00e1 um\u011blkyn\u011b \u2013 mal\u00ed\u0159ka zv\u00ed\u0159at Pollyanna Pickeringov\u00e1 v Lond\u00fdn\u011b na sv\u00e9 v\u00fdstav\u011b „Zem\u011b hromov\u00e9ho Draka.“<\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavila obraz, namalovan\u00fd b\u011bhem expedice do hornat\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Bh\u00fat\u00e1n. Je na n\u011bm zachycen „sn\u011b\u017en\u00fd mu\u017e“.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Autorka se v Bh\u00fat\u00e1nu dozv\u011bd\u011bla o skalpu Yetti, neboli „migoy“, jak \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed domorodci artefaktu, ulo\u017een\u00e9mu v m\u00edstn\u00edm buddhistick\u00e9m kl\u00e1\u0161te\u0159e. Expon\u00e1t si tam mohla i prohl\u00e9dnout.<\/p>\n

Pickeringov\u00e1 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee vid\u011bla \u010d\u00e1st poko\u017eky hlavy s lebkou. K\u016f\u017ee byla pokryta hn\u011bd\u00fdmi vlasy, podobn\u00fdm lidsk\u00fdm, ale dvakr\u00e1t tak dlouh\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n

A\u017e v Lond\u00fdn\u011b um\u011blkyn\u011b namalovala podle toho co vid\u011bla, yettiho cel\u00e9ho, s ohledem na proporce lidsk\u00e9ho t\u011bla. A nyn\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee vytvo\u0159ila prvn\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fd portr\u00e9t „sn\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka“.<\/p>\n

Zoologov\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161echny skalpy, nalezen\u00e9 v Him\u00e1laji, jsou podvodn\u00e9 – zdej\u0161\u00ed mni\u0161i p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed jen skalpy horsk\u00fdch koz.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. Buddhistick\u00fd mnich se „skalpem“ yetti<\/em><\/p>\n

Pickeringov\u00e1 m\u00e1 v\u0161ak pro skeptiky logickou odpov\u011b\u010f: „Pokud mni\u0161i d\u011blaj\u00ed takov\u00e9 podvody, pak alespo\u0148 jednou museli vid\u011bt origin\u00e1l -„migoy“. A pro\u010d bychom nem\u011bli p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee alespo\u0148 jeden z kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f neuchov\u00e1v\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00fd fragment t\u011bla tohoto tvora?“<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Skot\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci provedli anal\u00fdzu DNA z prstu „yettiho“<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":201,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,17,19],"tags":[33,34,29],"class_list":["post-537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-veda","category-zahady","tag-podvod","tag-yetti","tag-zivocichove"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=537"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":546,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/537\/revisions\/546"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}