{"id":5199,"date":"2026-10-25T00:07:58","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T22:07:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=5199"},"modified":"2026-10-11T03:20:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-11T01:20:54","slug":"armenske-stonehenge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2026\/10\/25\/armenske-stonehenge\/","title":{"rendered":"Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 Stonehenge"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Starov\u011bk\u00e1 pam\u00e1tka <em>Zorats Karer<\/em>, kde stoj\u00ed 223 kamen\u016f, je \u010dasto ozna\u010dov\u00e1na jako \u201earm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 Stonehenge\u201c<\/strong><!--more--><br \/>\nStoj\u00edc\u00ed megality na \u010dlenit\u00e9 a skalnat\u00e9 strm\u00e9 plo\u0161in\u011b jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Arm\u00e9nie, u m\u011bsta Sisian, jsou tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako Karahunj.<\/p>\n<p>\u010cedi\u010dov\u00e9 kameny o velikosti od 0,5 a\u017e do 3 metr\u016f a hmotnosti a\u017e 10 tun, sem byly dopraveny z m\u00edsta, vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho n\u011bkolik kilometr\u016f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5201 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zaz_Armenska-Stonehenge01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zaz_Armenska-Stonehenge01.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zaz_Armenska-Stonehenge01-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 Stonehenge se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z centr\u00e1ln\u00edho kamenn\u00e9ho kruhu s n\u011bkolika dlouh\u00fdmi rameny kamenn\u00fdch \u0159ad na sever a na jih. Ale jsou zde i kamenn\u00e9 mohyly, a osmdes\u00e1t kamen\u016f m\u00e1 na sv\u00e9m vrcholu podivn\u00e9 kruhov\u00e9 otvory.<\/p>\n<p>V centru je um\u00edst\u011bna mohyla. Je pokryta kameny a obklopena kruhem vzty\u010den\u00fdch megalit\u016f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5202 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zaz_Armenska-Stonehenge02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zaz_Armenska-Stonehenge02.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zaz_Armenska-Stonehenge02-300x99.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Vpravo se t\u00e1hne menhir\u016f, kter\u00e9 ve skute\u010dnosti tvo\u0159\u00ed vrcholek zdi, jen\u017e sah\u00e1 n\u011bkolik metr\u016f hluboko do p\u016fdy. Ji\u017en\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo kamen\u016f vede a\u017e do vzd\u00e1lenosti 70 metr\u016f, severn\u00ed \u0159ada sah\u00e1 a\u017e do vzd\u00e1lenosti 135 m. Na jej\u00edm konci se \u0159ada rozdvojuje do stran o 50 kamenech.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5203 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zaz_Armenska-Stonehenge03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"161\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zaz_Armenska-Stonehenge03.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zaz_Armenska-Stonehenge03-300x107.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Otvory o pr\u016fm\u011bru 4-5 cm, asi 15-20 cm pod vrcholem kamen\u016f, vyvolaly v\u00fdzkum rusk\u00fdch a arm\u00e9nsk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f, k prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed lokality z hlediska archeoastronomie. D\u00e1vn\u00e1 kultura \u00fadajn\u011b pou\u017eila otvory v kamenech jako z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 linie k ozna\u010den\u00ed specifick\u00fdch nebesk\u00fdch jev\u016f. N\u011bkolik otvor\u016f v kamenech lze opravdu srovnat za sebou.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5204 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zaz_Armenska-Stonehenge04.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zaz_Armenska-Stonehenge04.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zaz_Armenska-Stonehenge04-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>V akademick\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e nejsou v\u0161ak tyto n\u00e1zory obecn\u011b p\u0159ijaty a mnoho p\u0159edn\u00edch archeolog\u016f tyto teze odm\u00edt\u00e1. M\u00edsto toho se v\u011bdci domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee otvory m\u011bly prakti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010del \u2013 pomoc p\u0159i manipulaci s kameny.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5205 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zaz_Armenska-Stonehenge05.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zaz_Armenska-Stonehenge05.jpg 240w, https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zaz_Armenska-Stonehenge05-176x300.jpg 176w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>P\u0159esto po roce 2000 arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed navrhlo nazvat pam\u00e1tn\u00edk &#8222;Observato\u0159 Karahunj&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>Nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee nepochopiteln\u00e1 a obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b datovan\u00e1 pam\u00e1tka d\u00e1le vy\u017eaduje archeologick\u00e9 studie. Nejstar\u0161\u00ed odhady st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pam\u00e1tky spadaj\u00ed a\u017e do obdob\u00ed 5500 p\u0159.n.l. Po roce 2000 datovali badatel\u00e9 z univerzity v Mnichov\u011b kamenn\u00e9 \u00fatvary s nekropol\u00ed do doby bronzov\u00e9, tedy do obdob\u00ed 1800 p\u0159. n.l. K tomu byla slo\u017eit\u011b v\u010dlen\u011bna do stavby obrann\u00e1 ze\u010f, ale a\u017e o 1500 let pozd\u011bji.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5206 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zaz_Armenska-Stonehenge06.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zaz_Armenska-Stonehenge06.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zaz_Armenska-Stonehenge06-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ke konci l\u00e9ta roku 2018 prob\u00edhaly na m\u00edst\u011b vykop\u00e1vky, veden\u00e9 prof. Ashot Piliposjanem z Institutu archeologie a etnografie v Jerevanu.<\/p>\n<p>Objevil \u0159adu obrovsk\u00fdch komor se vstupy na z\u00e1pad. V p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti jsou stopy po kruhov\u00fdch bran\u00e1ch o pr\u016fm\u011bru asi dvacet metr\u016f, co\u017e pr\u00fd je jak\u00e9si ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed. V\u00fdkopy tak\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee severn\u00ed a ji\u017en\u00ed kamenn\u00e9 \u0159ady velmi dob\u0159e ukr\u00fdvaj\u00ed pevn\u00e9 podzemn\u00ed zdi. Zd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee ty m\u011bly sp\u00ed\u0161e jen ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed funkci ne\u017e praktickou.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5207 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zaz_Armenska-Stonehenge07.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zaz_Armenska-Stonehenge07.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zaz_Armenska-Stonehenge07-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Vykop\u00e1vky na t\u00e9to z\u00e1hadn\u00e9 lokalit\u011b budou pokra\u010dovat i v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5208 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zaz_Armenska-Stonehenge08.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"146\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zaz_Armenska-Stonehenge08.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/zaz_Armenska-Stonehenge08-300x97.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Odkazy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Zorats Karer. Wikipedia. Internet: <\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/hy.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%BB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>https:\/\/hy.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%BB<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li><em>Karahunj Observatory. <\/em><em>Wikipedia. Internet: <\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karahunj_Observatory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karahunj_Observatory<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Starov\u011bk\u00e1 pam\u00e1tka Zorats Karer, kde stoj\u00ed 223 kamen\u016f, je \u010dasto ozna\u010dov\u00e1na jako \u201earm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 Stonehenge\u201c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1000,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[41,49],"class_list":["post-5199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-archeologie","tag-asie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5199"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5210,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5199\/revisions\/5210"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}