{"id":5150,"date":"2026-10-18T00:28:37","date_gmt":"2026-10-17T22:28:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=5150"},"modified":"2026-09-06T03:58:45","modified_gmt":"2026-09-06T01:58:45","slug":"loch-nessska-prisera-je-zelva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2026\/10\/18\/loch-nessska-prisera-je-zelva\/","title":{"rendered":"Loch Nesssk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161era je \u017eelva?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00fd profesor tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee identifikoval z\u00e1hadn\u00e9ho tvora ob\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edho skotsk\u00e9 jezero Loch Ness.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Lochnessk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161era, neboli Nessie,<\/em> jak se j\u00ed dnes l\u00e1skypln\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, nen\u00ed plesiosaurus.<\/em> To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 o prehistorick\u00e9ho je\u0161t\u011bra, jak je z\u00e1hadn\u00fd tvor ob\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed skotsk\u00e9 horsk\u00e9 jezero \u010dasto pova\u017eov\u00e1n. Nessie je ob\u0159\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e1 \u017eelva.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. Fotografie od Hayley Johnsonov\u00e9 z Manchesteru, kter\u00e1 1. kv\u011btna 2017 vyfotografovala hlavu a krk vy\u010dn\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed z vody v jeze\u0159e Loch Ness.<\/em><\/p>\n

K tomuto z\u00e1v\u011bru dosp\u011bl profesor Henry Bauer, renomovan\u00fd odborn\u00edk na lochnesskou p\u0159\u00ed\u0161eru a profesor chemie v d\u016fchodu, kter\u00fd n\u011bkolik desetilet\u00ed v\u011brn\u011b slou\u017eil na Virginsk\u00e9m polytechnick\u00e9m institutu a St\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzit\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nObr. Plesiosaurus: Obecn\u011b se v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee lochnessk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161era je prehistorick\u00fd je\u0161t\u011br, kter\u00fd z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u011b p\u0159e\u017eil do sou\u010dasnosti. Foto: Shutterstock.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u017delva je podle profesora tak\u00e9 starov\u011bk\u00e1 \u2013 uv\u00edzla v jeze\u0159e b\u011bhem posledn\u00ed doby ledov\u00e9. P\u0159e\u017eila a pokra\u010dovala ve sv\u00e9m druhu, z\u0159ejm\u011b interagovala s jin\u00fdmi uv\u00edzl\u00fdmi \u017eelvami. Mimochodem, modern\u00ed, ale men\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed \u201elochnessk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161ery\u201c se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v mo\u0159i u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Skotska.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. M\u00edsto, kde \u017eij\u00ed \u201elochnessk\u00e9 \u017eelvy\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

Henry Bauer nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd bl\u00e1zniv\u00fd star\u00fd p\u00e1n \u2013 je to zv\u00eddav\u00fd v\u011bdec a populariz\u00e1tor v\u011bdy. Po odchodu do d\u016fchodu redigoval \u010dasopis Journal of Scientific Exploration. Byl u jezera Loch Ness v\u00edce ne\u017e dvacetkr\u00e1t \u2013 hl\u00eddal okol\u00ed v nad\u011bji, \u017ee Nessie zahl\u00e9dne. Zpov\u00eddal o\u010dit\u00e9 sv\u011bdky a napsal n\u011bkolik knih. A proto\u017ee osobn\u011b nic nevid\u011bl, opustil popul\u00e1rn\u00ed hypot\u00e9zu, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u0161era byla plesiosaurus, co\u017e bylo spojeno s dlouh\u00fdm krkem \u2013 hlavn\u00ed charakteristikou, kterou si o\u010dit\u00ed sv\u011bdci v\u0161imli.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. Nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed fotografii Nessie po\u0159\u00eddil chirurg Robert Kenneth Wilson v roce 1934.<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto to byl dlouh\u00fd krk, kter\u00fd vedl Buera k podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o \u017eelvu. A jej\u00ed krk je dostate\u010dn\u011b dlouh\u00fd, domn\u00edv\u00e1 se profesor, a dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee \u017eelvy tr\u00e1v\u00ed hodn\u011b \u010dasu v hlubok\u00e9m mo\u0159i a n\u00edzk\u00e9 teploty jim neubli\u017euj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Profesor se o sv\u016fj \u201eobjev\u201c pod\u011blil s Daily Record a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edmi m\u00e9n\u011b seri\u00f3zn\u00edmi britsk\u00fdmi novinami.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. Mo\u0159sk\u00e9 \u017eelvy jsou spat\u0159eny u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Skotska.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nikdo dosud nenazval lochnesskou p\u0159\u00ed\u0161eru \u017eelvou.<\/p>\n

\u201eZ vody se vyno\u0159ila podivn\u011b vypadaj\u00edc\u00ed bestie, jako ob\u0159\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ba, jen to nebyla \u017e\u00e1ba\u201c \u2013 tak byla p\u0159\u00ed\u0161era pops\u00e1na ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m rukopisu ze \u0161est\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, \u017eivotopise svat\u00e9ho Kolumby. Pozd\u011bji byla naz\u00fdv\u00e1na kon\u011bm a na za\u010d\u00e1tku minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed o\u010dit\u00ed sv\u011bdci tvrdili, \u017ee tvor p\u0159ipom\u00ednal krokod\u00fdla s kr\u00e1tkou hlavou.<\/p>\n

Ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed se objevily pokusy klasifikovat Nessie jako lososa. To bylo patrn\u00e9 z odtajn\u011bn\u00fdch dokument\u016f v Anglii, kter\u00e9 odhalily, \u017ee britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da byla p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena, \u017ee v horsk\u00e9m skotsk\u00e9m jeze\u0159e skute\u010dn\u011b \u017eije z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161era. Alespo\u0148 za Margaret Thatcherov\u00e9 se o ni \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci \u017eiv\u011b zaj\u00edmali.<\/p>\n

A co \u00faho\u0159? V tomto stolet\u00ed str\u00e1vili v\u011bdci z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed pod veden\u00edm profesora Neila Gemmella z Univerzity v Otagu na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu v\u00edce ne\u017e rok br\u00e1zd\u011bn\u00edm vod jezera Loch Ness, shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00edm a anal\u00fdzou genetick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, aby zjistili, zda v jeze\u0159e v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u017eije, nebo zda v minulosti \u017eila n\u011bjak\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161era. Na\u0161li odpov\u011b\u010f.<\/p>\n

Podle profesora si pozorovatel\u00e9 myln\u011b pova\u017eovali a nad\u00e1le myln\u011b pova\u017euj\u00ed ob\u0159\u00ed \u00faho\u0159e, kte\u0159\u00ed dosahuj\u00ed d\u00e9lky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 2 metr\u016f, za tyto p\u0159\u00ed\u0161ery. Anal\u00fdza tzv. environment\u00e1ln\u00ed DNA potvrdila, \u017ee tito ob\u0159i v jeze\u0159e \u017eij\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Genetici si jsou tedy jisti: p\u0159\u00ed\u0161era z Loch Ness je \u00faho\u0159. Pozorovatel\u00e9 si myln\u011b pova\u017euj\u00ed jej\u00ed dlouh\u00e9 t\u011blo za Nessiein krk.<\/p>\n

Neil Clarke z paleontologick\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed Clarkeova muzea Univerzity v Glasgow, jeho\u017e argumenty byly d\u0159\u00edve publikov\u00e1ny v den\u00edku The Times, zast\u00e1v\u00e1 jin\u00fd n\u00e1zor. Clark se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee Nessie je slon. Nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e n\u011bkolik slon\u016f, jejich\u017e choboty ob\u010das zm\u00e1tly o\u010dit\u00e9 sv\u011bdky.<\/p>\n

Vskutku, nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed fotografie ukazuj\u00ed n\u011bco prot\u00e1hl\u00e9ho vy\u010dn\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edho z vody. Nad\u0161enci trvali na sv\u00e9m. M\u011bli v\u0161ak pot\u00ed\u017ee s vysv\u011btlen\u00edm, kde by v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b hlava byla. Nazna\u010dili, \u017ee hlava netvora je mal\u00e1. Jako had\u00ed. Pokud se ale \u201ekrk\u201c pova\u017euje za trup, jak nazna\u010duje paleontolog, pak je hledat hlavu na hladin\u011b nerozumn\u00e9. M\u011bla by b\u00fdt na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b. Tedy pod vodou. Co\u017e je ve skute\u010dnosti na fotografi\u00edch vid\u011bt.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. Koupaj\u00edc\u00ed se slon n\u011bkdy vypad\u00e1 jako takov\u00e9 \u201emonstrum\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ale kde, \u010dlov\u011bk se pt\u00e1, jsou ve Skotsku sloni? A nav\u00edc vodn\u00ed? Je to jednoduch\u00e9: sloni byli cirkusov\u00ed sloni. Pat\u0159ili k cirkusov\u00fdm stan\u016fm, kter\u00e9 cestovaly po zemi. Jejich majitel\u00e9 je koupali.<\/p>\n

\u201eCirkusov\u00e9 soubory, kter\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u011bvovaly veletrhy, se u jezera Loch Ness zastavovaly, aby zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm dop\u0159\u00e1ly pot\u0159ebn\u00fd odpo\u010dinek,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Clarke. Pak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eKdy\u017e se sloni koupali v jeze\u0159e, nad vodou byly vid\u011bt pouze jejich choboty a dv\u011b k\u0159ivky. Prvn\u00ed byla hlava, druhou h\u0159bet zv\u00ed\u0159ete. (1)<\/p>\n

Odkazy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) Lochnessk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161era asi nikdy nebyla \u2013 Z\u00e1hady a zaj\u00edmavosti (ZaZ)<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00fd profesor tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee identifikoval z\u00e1hadn\u00e9ho tvora ob\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edho skotsk\u00e9 jezero Loch Ness.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3833,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[24,35],"class_list":["post-5150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zahady","tag-evropa","tag-kryptozoologie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5150"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5150\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5163,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5150\/revisions\/5163"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}