{"id":5010,"date":"2026-09-19T00:17:21","date_gmt":"2026-09-18T22:17:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=5010"},"modified":"2026-06-23T21:23:58","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T19:23:58","slug":"hledani-atlantidy-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2026\/09\/19\/hledani-atlantidy-5\/","title":{"rendered":"Hled\u00e1n\u00ed Atlantidy (5)"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u016fvod legend v\u011bt\u0161inou le\u017e\u00ed n\u011bkde v ml\u017en\u00e9m d\u00e1vnov\u011bku, Atlantida v\u0161ak tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdjimku, a\u010d si to mnoho „p\u011bstitel\u016f z\u00e1had“ ani neuv\u011bdomuje.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Th\u00e9ra – poz\u016fstatek Atlantidy?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V roce 1967 za\u010dal \u0159eck\u00fd archeolog profesor S. Marinatos prov\u00e1d\u011bt vykop\u00e1vky na sope\u010dn\u00e9m ostr\u016fvku Santorini v Egejsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i. Nalezl st\u0159ed velk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta, kde m\u011bly n\u011bkter\u00e9 domy je\u0161t\u011b dv\u011b \u010di t\u0159i podla\u017e\u00ed a m\u00edstnosti vyzdoben\u00e9 freskami s v\u00fdjevy z ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota. Objeveny byly zbytky n\u00e1bytku i kvalitn\u00ed hrn\u010d\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e9 n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed a kosti zv\u00ed\u0159at, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch jako potrava i k pr\u00e1ci – ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 poz\u016fstatky a \u0161perky.<\/p>\n

Archeologov\u00e9 rozhodli, \u017ee Th\u00e9ra, jak bylo kdysi zn\u00e1m ostrov Santorini (1), byla obchodn\u00edm centrem m\u00edn\u00f3jsk\u00e9 kultury. Nebyla, jak se p\u016fvodn\u011b myslelo, koloni\u00ed Kr\u00e9ty, kter\u00e1 v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b druh\u00e9ho tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159.n.l. ovl\u00e1dala Egejsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e. Th\u00e9ra m\u011bla vlastn\u00ed, nez\u00e1vislou vyvinutou kulturu sahaj\u00edc\u00ed zp\u011bt do roku 2500 p\u0159.n.l. Vzkv\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed obchod p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161el Th\u00e9\u0159e prosperitu – odtud fresky p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed pozoruhodn\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na Jarn\u00ed freska vyjad\u0159uje ducha th\u00e9rsk\u00e9 kultury: je namalov\u00e1na na t\u0159ech st\u011bn\u00e1ch men\u0161\u00ed m\u00edstnosti a zn\u00e1zor\u0148uje jarn\u00ed den s vla\u0161tovkami, je\u017e se l\u00edbaj\u00ed ve vzduchu nad rud\u00fdmi liliemi kol\u00e9baj\u00edc\u00edmi se ve v\u011btru na vysoce stylizovan\u00e9 sk\u00e1le.<\/p>\n

Potom postihla ostrov pohroma. Ot\u0159esy p\u016fdy musely vyvolat poplach, proto\u017ee Th\u00e9\u0159an\u00e9 po cel\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc odj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bli a brali si s sebou sv\u00e9 cennosti. Z\u0159ejm\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1vali, \u017ee se op\u011bt vr\u00e1t\u00ed, proto\u017ee um\u00edstili pittoi – velk\u00e9 skladovac\u00ed d\u017eb\u00e1ny s olivov\u00fdm olejem, semeny a zrn\u00edm – pod dve\u0159n\u00ed pil\u00ed\u0159e, \u010dasto nejpevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto v dom\u011b. Zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed zni\u010dilo \u010d\u00e1st m\u011bsta, ne\u017e se n\u011bkolik lid\u00ed povzbuzen\u00fdch p\u0159est\u00e1vkou vr\u00e1tilo. I t\u011bm se v\u0161ak poda\u0159ilo uniknout, z\u0159ejm\u011b na lod\u00edch, kdy\u017e th\u00e9rsk\u00e1 sopka vybuchla a pokryla cel\u00e9 m\u011bsto kamennou vrstvou pemzy.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. 1 Mapka Santorini<\/em><\/p>\n

Nakonec sopka explodovala s v\u00fdbuchem, kter\u00fd mohlo b\u00fdt sly\u0161et do vzd\u00e1lenosti v\u00edce ne\u017e 3000 kilometr\u016f – bylo vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1no, \u017ee v\u00fdbuch byl \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobn\u011b siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u sopky Krakatoa mezi Sumatrou a J\u00e1vou v roce 1883, jej\u00ed\u017e erupci bylo sly\u0161et a\u017e v Austr\u00e1lii. Th\u00e9rsk\u00fd vulk\u00e1n vyvrhl dost popela, aby pokryl \u010d\u00e1st ostrova t\u0159icetimetrovou vrstvou a zcela poh\u0159bil hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto. A\u010dkoli k v\u00fdbuchu do\u0161lo u\u017e kolem roku 1520 p\u0159.n.l., je popel dodnes m\u00edsty navr\u0161en do v\u00fd\u0161e \u010dty\u0159 metr\u016f. Asi o 40 let pozd\u011bji se zhroutil ku\u017eel sopky, zp\u016fsobil, \u017ee se mo\u0159e nahrnulo dovnit\u0159 a vytvo\u0159ilo nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ostr\u00fd oblouk Th\u00e9ry. Obrovsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbojov\u00e9 vlny nad\u011blaly takovou zk\u00e1zu, \u017ee se domn\u00edv\u00e1me, \u017ee skoro p\u0159es noc zni\u010dily kr\u00e9tskou kulturu.<\/p>\n

Oblast spadu popela byla obrovsk\u00e1. Th\u00e9ra zmizela pod vodou a zbyla jenom skupinka ostrov\u016f, je\u017e jsou dnes viditeln\u00e9. Santorini, nazv\u00e1n podle patrona ostrova, svat\u00e9ho Irena, je zbarven vulkanick\u00fdm spadem. Sk\u00e1ly a pl\u00e1\u017ee jsou \u010dern\u00e9, \u010derven\u00e9 \u010di b\u00edl\u00e9 nebo maj\u00ed sm\u011bs t\u011bchto barev a podle Plat\u00f3na byly tyto odst\u00edny vt\u011bleny do budov v Atlantid\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr.2 Zn\u00e1m\u00fd obr\u00e1zek kostela poch\u00e1z\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b ze Santorini. (Zde s k\u0159\u00ed\u017eem!)<\/em><\/p>\n

Byl to konec Atlantidy? Mnoho lid\u00ed si to mysl\u00ed. Je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee s\u00eddlem ztracen\u00e9 kultury byla sama Kr\u00e9ta; tato my\u0161lenka se objevila poprv\u00e9 v roce 1909. Styky Kr\u00e9ty s Egyptem byly n\u00e1hle p\u0159eru\u0161eny v tut\u00e9\u017e dobu, kdy se potopila Th\u00e9ra. Egyptsk\u00e1 tradice mohla spojit to, co v\u011bd\u011bla o zni\u010den\u00ed Th\u00e9ry, s n\u00e1hl\u00fdm a definitivn\u00edm p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00edm kontakt\u016f s kr\u00e9tskou kulturou, aby vysv\u011btlila zmizen\u00ed t\u00e9to „sv\u011btov\u00e9 mocnosti“. Plat\u00f3nov\u00fdch \u201e9000 let p\u0159ed Sol\u00f3nem“ by odpov\u00eddalo ztoto\u017en\u011bn\u00ed Th\u00e9ry s Atlantidou, kdybychom \u010d\u00edslo d\u011blili des\u00edti, jak navrhl \u0159eck\u00fd seismolog A. G. Galanopoulos, proto\u017ee doba \u201e900 let p\u0159ed Sol\u00f3nem\u201c se dob\u0159e shoduje s erupc\u00ed na Th\u00e9\u0159e. Galanopoulos argumentuje t\u00edm, \u017ee rozpor mohl vzniknout, kdy\u017e si egyptsk\u00fd p\u00edsa\u0159 spletl symbol pro 100 se znakem pro 1000. Jin\u00e9 p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed pod\u00e1v\u00e1 Marinatos, kter\u00fd se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed ze Sais zn\u00e1sobili skute\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo deseti, aby p\u0159enesli d\u011bje do \u0161er\u00e9 a vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 minulosti.<\/p>\n

Archeologick\u00e9 vykop\u00e1vky z roku 1967 odhalily zbytky m\u011bsta Akrotini z doby bronzov\u00e9 na ji\u017en\u00edm konci ostrova Santorini. Jedna z m\u00edstnost\u00ed poh\u0159ben\u00fdch dom\u016f obsahuje pozoruhodnou fresku zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed m\u011bsto, obklopen\u00e9 mo\u0159em pln\u00fdm delf\u00edn\u016f a ryb, a flotilu elegantn\u00edch lod\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee se jednat o obraz ztracen\u00e9 Atlantidy?<\/p>\n

Odkazy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) Santorini. Wikipedia. Internet: https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santorini<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u016fvod legend v\u011bt\u0161inou le\u017e\u00ed n\u011bkde v ml\u017en\u00e9m d\u00e1vnov\u011bku, Atlantida v\u0161ak tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdjimku, a\u010d si to mnoho „p\u011bstitel\u016f z\u00e1had“ ani neuv\u011bdomuje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":560,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,17,19],"tags":[41,21],"class_list":["post-5010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-veda","category-zahady","tag-archeologie","tag-atlantis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5010"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5010\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5013,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5010\/revisions\/5013"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}