{"id":4881,"date":"2026-05-23T00:29:23","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T22:29:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=4881"},"modified":"2026-05-01T01:46:52","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T23:46:52","slug":"ruska-varianta-reseni-voynichova-rukopisu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2026\/05\/23\/ruska-varianta-reseni-voynichova-rukopisu\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusk\u00e1 varianta \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed Voynichova rukopisu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ru\u0161t\u00ed matematici prok\u00e1zali smysluplnost Voynichova rukopisu, vznikl\u00e9ho n\u011bkdy v letech 1404 a\u017e 1438.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci z \u00dastavu aplikovan\u00e9 matematiky M.V. Keldy\u0161e dok\u00e1zali, \u017ee text Voynichova rukopisu je ps\u00e1n ve dvou sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch – bez samohl\u00e1sek. 60% textu je naps\u00e1no v angli\u010dtin\u011b nebo n\u011bm\u010din\u011b, a 40% – v ital\u0161tin\u011b nebo \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b, jako varianty latiny.<\/p>\n

Je to zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 teorie, kterou v roce 2017 publikoval t\u00fdm pod veden\u00edm Jurije Orlova z Keldy\u0161ova \u00fastavu. Jejich p\u0159\u00edstup byl \u010dist\u011b statistick\u00fd \u2013 zkoumali strukturu a rytmus textu pomoc\u00ed matematick\u00fdch metod.<\/p>\n

T\u00fdm z Keldy\u0161ova \u00fastavu aplikovan\u00e9 matematiky (sou\u010d\u00e1st Rusk\u00e9 akademie v\u011bd) pod veden\u00edm Jurije Orlova pou\u017eil k anal\u00fdze rukopisu metodu, kter\u00e1 se nezam\u011b\u0159ovala na \u010dten\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch slov, ale na statistick\u00e9 vlastnosti textu jako celku.<\/p>\n

Zde je podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pohled na jejich metodu a to, co zjistili o obsahu:<\/p>\n

Metoda statistick\u00e9 podobnosti<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jejich p\u0159\u00edstup spo\u010d\u00edval v porovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eotisk\u016f\u201c textu. M\u00edsto lousk\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161ifry zkoumali, jak \u010dasto se v textu opakuj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 vzorce a jak\u00e1 je vzd\u00e1lenost mezi slovy.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Odstran\u011bn\u00ed samohl\u00e1sek: V\u011bdci vy\u0161li z hypot\u00e9zy, \u017ee text je ps\u00e1n v jazyce bez samohl\u00e1sek (podobn\u011b jako v n\u011bkter\u00fdch star\u00fdch semitsk\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch, ale zde aplikov\u00e1no na evropsk\u00e9 z\u00e1klady).
\n\u2022 Slu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed slov: P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dali, \u017ee text vznikl odstran\u011bn\u00edm mezer a samohl\u00e1sek a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm nov\u00fdm rozd\u011blen\u00edm na \u201eslova\u201c, kter\u00e1 vid\u00edme dnes.
\n\u2022 K\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e1 korelace: Porovn\u00e1vali Voynich\u016fv rukopis s velk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm text\u016f v r\u016fzn\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch (v\u010detn\u011b latiny, angli\u010dtiny, n\u011bm\u010diny \u010di \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tiny). Zjistili, \u017ee statistick\u00fd profil rukopisu se nejv\u00edce bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b kombinaci zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch rodin v pom\u011bru 60 % (germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9) ku 40 % (rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9).<\/p>\n

Co zjistili o obsahu kapitol?<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoliv v\u011bdci text p\u0159\u00edmo \u201enep\u0159e\u010detli\u201c slovo od slova, jejich anal\u00fdza potvrdila, \u017ee text m\u00e1 vnit\u0159n\u00ed logickou strukturu, kter\u00e1 odpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00fdm trakt\u00e1t\u016fm t\u00e9 doby.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Botanick\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st: Potvrdili, \u017ee slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba v \u010d\u00e1stech s rostlinami je konzistentn\u00ed a specifick\u00e1 pro dan\u00e9 t\u00e9ma.
\n\u2022 Farmakologick\u00e1 a balneologick\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st: Anal\u00fdza uk\u00e1zala odli\u0161n\u00e9 statistick\u00e9 vzorce pro kapitoly s \u201ekoupaj\u00edc\u00edmi se \u017eenami\u201c a recepty, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee autor skute\u010dn\u011b m\u011bnil terminologii podle t\u00e9matu.<\/p>\n

Zde je p\u00e1r kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch bod\u016f k jejich z\u00e1v\u011bru:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 Princip \u201em\u00edch\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c: Podle nich je text vytvo\u0159en odstran\u011bn\u00edm samohl\u00e1sek a mezer, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e slova z r\u016fzn\u00fdch jazyk\u016f jsou prom\u00edch\u00e1na v ur\u010dit\u00e9m pom\u011bru (zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch 60\/40).
\n\u2022 Jazykov\u00e9 rodiny: Neozna\u010dili jeden konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed jazyk, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e skupiny. T\u011bch 60 % odpov\u00edd\u00e1 germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 v\u011btvi (angli\u010dtina, n\u011bm\u010dina) a 40 % rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9 (ital\u0161tina, \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tina, latina).
\n\u2022 Skepticismus: P\u0159esto\u017ee jde o seri\u00f3zn\u00ed matematickou anal\u00fdzu, kryptologov\u00e9 a lingvist\u00e9 jsou k \u00fapln\u00e9mu rozlu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed st\u00e1le skepti\u010dt\u00ed. Tato metoda toti\u017e nevysv\u011btluje, jak text smyslupln\u011b p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst, pouze identifikuje statistickou podobnost s t\u011bmito jazykov\u00fdmi rodinami.<\/p>\n

Vlastn\u011b to nazna\u010duje, \u017ee rukopis mohl vytvo\u0159it n\u011bkdo velmi vzd\u011blan\u00fd, kdo ovl\u00e1dal v\u00edce evropsk\u00fdch jazyk\u016f a z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b text zak\u00f3doval.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br v\u011bdc\u016f:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle Keldy\u0161ova \u00fastavu nen\u00ed Voynich\u016fv rukopis nesmysln\u00fd podvod (hoax), ale skute\u010dn\u00fd strukturovan\u00fd text, kter\u00fd byl z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b zbaven samohl\u00e1sek a za\u0161ifrov\u00e1n kombinac\u00ed v\u00edce jazyk\u016f, aby byl pro tehdej\u0161\u00ed nepovolan\u00e9 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e ne\u010diteln\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u201eBohu\u017eel, obnovit cel\u00fd text bez samohl\u00e1sek nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9, proto\u017ee zvolen\u00fdch smyslupln\u00fdch slov je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho … V dal\u0161\u00edm kroku mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pochopen\u00ed toho, podle jak\u00fdch sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdch jazyk\u016f je tento text naps\u00e1n,\u201c – \u0159ekl doktor fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edch a matematick\u00fdch v\u011bd Jurij Orlov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ru\u0161t\u00ed matematici prok\u00e1zali smysluplnost Voynichova rukopisu, vznikl\u00e9ho n\u011bkdy v letech 1404 a\u017e 1438.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":318,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,17,19],"tags":[41,51],"class_list":["post-4881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-veda","category-zahady","tag-archeologie","tag-rukopis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4881"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4881\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4882,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4881\/revisions\/4882"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}