{"id":4819,"date":"2026-02-27T00:44:50","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T23:44:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=4819"},"modified":"2026-04-04T22:49:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T20:49:03","slug":"byla-atlantis-v-gibraltaru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2026\/02\/27\/byla-atlantis-v-gibraltaru\/","title":{"rendered":"Byla Atlantis v Gibraltaru?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hypotetick\u00e1 pevnina se pr\u00fd nach\u00e1zela v Gibraltarsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd geolog Marc-Andr\u00e9 Gutscher (1) z Breta\u0148sk\u00e9 univerzity si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee Atlantis zni\u010dilo p\u0159ed 12 tis\u00edci lety v Gibraltaru zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed a tsunami.<\/p>\n

Publikoval o tom pr\u00e1ci v \u010dasopisu Geology. (2)<\/p>\n

Legenda ztracen\u00e9ho kontinentu se zrodila v polovin\u011b \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem, kdy\u017e o n\u011bm napsal Platon ve sv\u00fdch dialoz\u00edch, Timaeus a Critias. M\u00e1 mudrce, kte\u0159\u00ed asi p\u0159ed 11.000 roky, se vyvinul do velk\u00e9ho ostrova Atlantida, mimo Gibraltarsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv, bohat\u00e9 civilizace, kter\u00e9 lemovaly fas\u00e1d budov v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b s drah\u00fdmi kovy a jeho\u017e flotila pustila v\u0161e mo\u0159\u00ed. Oslepen\u00fd cti\u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed, atlantsk\u00fdch kr\u00e1l\u016f dob\u00fdt v\u00fdchodn\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed a byli pora\u017eeni At\u00e9n\u00e1ch. Zeus potrestal zpupn\u00fd n\u00e1rod, jeho\u017e flotila ovl\u00e1dala v\u0161echna mo\u0159e, a ostrov potopil za jeden den a jednu noc.<\/p>\n

Gutscher je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee liter\u00e1rn\u00ed popis katastrofy mohl b\u00fdt inspirov\u00e1n zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00edm a tsunami, kter\u00e9 se tu, podle geologick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f, vyskytuje ka\u017ed\u00fdch 1500 a\u017e 2000 let. Naposledy se tak stalo v roce 1755, kdy byl zni\u010den Lisabon. Vlny tehdy dos\u00e1hly v\u00fd\u0161e deset metr\u016f.<\/p>\n

Na mo\u0159sk\u00e9m dn\u011b, 60 metr\u016f pod hladinou, byl nalezen ostrov Espartel, kter\u00fd se potopil v d\u016fsledku podmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed p\u0159ed 12.000 lety. Podle geologa zde mohla b\u00fdt legend\u00e1rn\u00ed Atlantis, i kdy\u017e zde dosud nebyly nalezeny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 stopy po um\u011bl\u00fdch stavb\u00e1ch. \u201eOt\u00e1zkou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, zda byl ostrov os\u00eddlen p\u0159ed 12.000 lety,\u201c pt\u00e1 se autor v z\u00e1v\u011bru \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina historik\u016f pova\u017euje p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh \u0159eck\u00e9ho filozofa za fikci, vytvo\u0159enou jako kulisu k prezentaci osobn\u00edch n\u00e1zor\u016f o ide\u00e1ln\u00edm st\u00e1t\u011b.<\/p>\n

Plat\u00f3n tak vytvo\u0159il b\u00e1jnou zemi ze sm\u011bs\u00ed m\u00fdtick\u00fdch a historick\u00fdch prvk\u016f. Popis m\u011bsta v podob\u011b kruh\u016f by mohlo odpov\u00eddat architektu\u0159e kultury Tartessos (3) z ji\u017en\u00edho \u0160pan\u011blska z 8 a 6 stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed n.l. Ozbrojen\u00fd konflikt by mohl odpov\u00eddat st\u0159etnut\u00edm \u0159ecko – persk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek (498-479 p\u0159.n.l), ve kter\u00fdch \u0158ekov\u00e9 porazili persk\u00e9 vet\u0159elce. A katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed konec?<\/p>\n

V z\u00e1livu Korint v \u0158ecku bylo velk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Helik\u00e9, kter\u00e9 zmizelo pod vodou b\u011bhem jednoho dne a noci po zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed a tsunami v 373 p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem, pr\u00e1v\u011b v Plat\u00f3nov\u011b dob\u011b.<\/p>\n

Tento katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed konec \u0161okoval \u0159eck\u00fd sv\u011bt. Poz\u016fstatky byly objeveny v roce 2001. (4)<\/p>\n

Odkazy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) Marc-Andr\u00e9 Gutscher. Universidad de Breta\u00f1a Occidental. Internet: http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=LTyv5WMAAAAJ&hl=en<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

(2) Marc-Andr\u00e9 Gutscher: Destruction of Atlantis by a great earthquake and tsunami? A geological analysis of the Spartel Bank hypothesis. Geology, 2005, 33, 8, s. 685-688, 21.2.2005. Internet: http:\/\/geology.gsapubs.org\/content\/33\/8\/685.short<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

(3) Tartessos. Wikipedia. Internet: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tartessos<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hypotetick\u00e1 pevnina se pr\u00fd nach\u00e1zela v Gibraltarsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":560,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[41,24,42],"class_list":["post-4819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-archeologie","tag-evropa","tag-geologie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4819"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4819\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4871,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4819\/revisions\/4871"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}