{"id":4748,"date":"2026-04-04T00:26:47","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T22:26:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=4748"},"modified":"2026-02-02T00:12:24","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T23:12:24","slug":"dolmeny-a-anomalie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2026\/04\/04\/dolmeny-a-anomalie\/","title":{"rendered":"Dolmeny a anom\u00e1lie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dolmeny jsou jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1had Zem\u011b.<\/strong>
\nTyto stavby, p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed ob\u0159\u00ed \u00faly, se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b v ji\u017en\u00edch oblastech Ruska, v Osetii a v Gruzii.<\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdch dolmen\u016f, jde zde o stavby s charakteristick\u00fdmi kruhov\u00fdmi otvory.
\nPodle starov\u011bk\u00fdch \u010derkesk\u00fdch a adygejsk\u00fdch legend je postavil kmen obr\u016f, kter\u00e9mu vl\u00e1dli moud\u0159\u00ed trpasl\u00edci zvan\u00ed syrpov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 19. stolet\u00ed nav\u0161t\u00edvila b\u0159ehy \u0159eky P\u0161ada rusk\u00e1 archeologick\u00e1 expedice. V\u011bdci se tam od m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel dozv\u011bd\u011bli o \u201ekamenn\u00fdch domech v\u011b\u010dnosti\u201c. Kdy\u017e v\u0161ak \u010dlenov\u00e9 expedice po\u017e\u00e1dali adygejsk\u00e9 obyvatele, aby jim tyto \u201edomy\u201c uk\u00e1zali, nikdo z nich necht\u011bl slou\u017eit jako pr\u016fvodce: v\u0161ichni trvali na tom, \u017ee n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva dolmen\u016f je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1. Pouze ti, kter\u00e9 \u201ebohov\u00e9 povolali\u201c, je sm\u011bli beztrestn\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvovat. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed bytosti tyto stavby ve starov\u011bku postavily.<\/p>\n

Archeologov\u00e9 zjistili, \u017ee zdej\u0161\u00ed bohov\u00e9 jsou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b kmen obr\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed kdysi \u201epadli na zem s ohniv\u00fdm de\u0161t\u011bm\u201c. Teprve ve 20. stolet\u00ed byla v\u011bda schopna ur\u010dit st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dolmen\u016f \u2013 5 000 \u2013 10 000 let. Profesor archeologie Lev Lavrov a jeho student Konstantin Markovin objevili p\u0159es 2 000 z\u00e1hadn\u00fdch kamenn\u00fdch staveb.<\/p>\n

Navenek dolmeny vypadaj\u00ed jako n\u00edzk\u00e9 (asi 1,5 metru) chatr\u010de ve tvaru diamantu s kulat\u00fdmi otvory. Uvnit\u0159 n\u011bkter\u00fdch z nich byly skute\u010dn\u011b nalezeny stopy poh\u0159b\u016f, a\u010dkoli poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edho obdob\u00ed. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee v t\u011bchto \u201edomech v\u011b\u010dnosti\u201c byli tradi\u010dn\u011b poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1ni \u010dlenov\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed \u0161lechty. Hrobky obsahuj\u00ed bohat\u00e9 n\u00e1dob\u00ed a \u0161perky. Jejich man\u017eelky byly poh\u0159beny vedle kn\u00ed\u017eat, mo\u017en\u00e1 za\u017eiva: mnoho \u017eensk\u00fdch koster bylo objeveno vsed\u011b. Podle tehdej\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f byla vdan\u00e1 \u017eena povinna n\u00e1sledovat sv\u00e9ho man\u017eela do posmrtn\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ne v\u0161echny dolmeny v\u0161ak obsahovaly d\u016fkazy o poh\u0159bech. Kamenn\u00e9 \u201edomy\u201c napln\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00e1sobami potravin byly objeveny v \u00fadol\u00ed P\u0161ada a pobl\u00ed\u017e potoka Vinogradnyj na Solonitsk\u00e9m h\u0159ebeni. A pobl\u00ed\u017e vesnice Khatlape v \u00fadol\u00ed \u0159eky A\u0161 byly uvnit\u0159 dolmenu nalezeny nahromad\u011bn\u00e9 \u00falomky ps\u00edch tlapek. Je v\u0161ak mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee dolmeny p\u016fvodn\u011b nebyly ur\u010deny k poh\u0159bu mrtv\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Nad\u0161enci eviduj\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti dolmen\u016f zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed jevy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sergej Gerasimov, doktorand fyziky a matematiky a p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed na kated\u0159e fyziky Ji\u017en\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed univerzity, se o v\u00fdzkum dolmen\u016f zaj\u00edm\u00e1 ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let. V\u0161echno to za\u010dalo, kdy\u017e mu jeho kolegyn\u011b Ljudmila Akopovov\u00e1 uk\u00e1zala fotografii dolmenu po\u0159\u00edzenou pobl\u00ed\u017e Gelend\u017eiku, kde tr\u00e1vila dovolenou. Byla na n\u00ed velk\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00e1 skvrna o velikosti melounu, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1zela metr od stavby. Gerasimov fotografii prozkoumal a zjistil, \u017ee se nem\u016f\u017ee jednat o optick\u00fd klam, vadu ani manipulaci s fotografi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Akopovov\u00e1 uvedla, \u017ee pobl\u00ed\u017e dolmenu skute\u010dn\u011b vid\u011bla n\u011bco zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho. Od t\u00e9 doby Gerasimov za\u010dal dolmeny studovat a ka\u017ed\u00e9 l\u00e9to tr\u00e1vil pobl\u00ed\u017e Gelend\u017eiku. Jeho objektiv opakovan\u011b zachycoval nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u201epodivnosti\u201c. Anom\u00e1lie byly pozorov\u00e1ny zejm\u00e9na v oblastech vesnic Vozro\u017edenie, Guzeripl a Chad\u017eoch. Nap\u0159\u00edklad jedno video ukazuje oblak \u010dern\u00e9ho kou\u0159e, kter\u00fd se zd\u00e1nliv\u011b odnikud objevil pobl\u00ed\u017e chad\u017eochsk\u00e9ho dolmenu, valil se, v\u00ed\u0159il kolem stavby a pak mizel p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ed o\u010dima.<\/p>\n

Anom\u00e1lie byly pozorov\u00e1ny zejm\u00e9na v oblastech vesnic Vozro\u017edenie, Guzeripl a Chad\u017eoch. Nap\u0159\u00edklad jedno video ukazuje oblak \u010dern\u00e9ho kou\u0159e, kter\u00fd se zd\u00e1nliv\u011b odnikud objevil pobl\u00ed\u017e chad\u017eochsk\u00e9ho dolmenu, valil se a l\u00e9tal kolem stavby, ne\u017e n\u00e1m p\u0159ed o\u010dima zmizel. Loni expedice rostovsk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f zkoumala chad\u017eochsk\u00fd dolmen. V\u011bdci m\u011b\u0159ili elektromagnetick\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, objekt fotografovali a filmovali.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b val\u00edc\u00edho se \u010dern\u00e9ho kou\u0159e po\u0159\u00eddili tak\u00e9 sn\u00edmky jasn\u011b modr\u00fdch, hadovit\u00fdch tvor\u016f z\u00e1\u0159\u00edc\u00edch pobl\u00ed\u017e dolmen\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se periodicky plazili vysokou rychlost\u00ed a pot\u00e9 mizeli ve vzduchu. Jednoho dne se Gerasimovovi poda\u0159ilo \u201ezachytit\u201c sra\u017eeninu jak\u00e9si plynn\u00e9, hrudkovit\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. L\u00e1tka se uk\u00e1zala b\u00fdt docela hmatateln\u00e1 a byla um\u00edst\u011bna do n\u00e1doby, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt odesl\u00e1na k anal\u00fdze do laborato\u0159e. S\u00e1m Gerasimov se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o plazmu a samotn\u00e1 sra\u017eenina je formou kulov\u00e9ho blesku.<\/p>\n

V roce 2011 expedice v\u011bdc\u016f z Rostova prozkoumala dolmen Chad\u017eoch. V\u011bdci m\u011b\u0159ili elektromagnetick\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, objekt fotografovali a filmovali. Krom\u011b v\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00edho \u010dern\u00e9ho kou\u0159e zachytili tak\u00e9 sn\u00edmky jasn\u011b modr\u00fdch, hadovit\u00fdch tvor\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e dolmen\u016f a periodicky se plaz\u00ed vysokou rychlost\u00ed a pot\u00e9 miz\u00ed ve vzduchu. Jednoho dne se Gerasimovovi poda\u0159ilo \u201ezachytit\u201c sra\u017eeninu jak\u00e9si plynn\u00e9, hrudkovit\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. L\u00e1tka se uk\u00e1zala b\u00fdt docela hmatateln\u00e1 a byla um\u00edst\u011bna do n\u00e1doby, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt odesl\u00e1na k anal\u00fdze do laborato\u0159e. S\u00e1m Gerasimov se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o plazmu a samotn\u00e1 sra\u017eenina je formou kulov\u00e9ho blesku.<\/p>\n

Jak se uk\u00e1zalo, lid\u00e9 \u010dasto pozorovali l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9 kulovit\u00e9 objekty pobl\u00ed\u017e dolmen\u016f, a dokonce i \u201educhy\u201c \u2013 jev\u00ed se jako rozmazan\u00e9 siluety p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eiv\u00e9 tvory. Podle Gerasimova mluv\u00edme o jevech nezn\u00e1m\u00fdch v\u011bd\u011b, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm ur\u010dit\u00fdch l\u00e1tek do atmosf\u00e9ry. Koneckonc\u016f, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny dolmeny stoj\u00ed na geologick\u00fdch zlomech. Mo\u017en\u00e1 byly dolmeny postaveny za \u00fa\u010delem kontroly t\u011bchto v\u00fdpar\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohly b\u00fdt \u0161kodliv\u00e9 pro zdrav\u00ed a psychiku lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dolmeny jsou jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1had Zem\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":566,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[41,24,83],"class_list":["post-4748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","tag-archeologie","tag-evropa","tag-megality"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4748"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4748\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4750,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4748\/revisions\/4750"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}