{"id":4526,"date":"2026-01-25T00:00:37","date_gmt":"2026-01-24T23:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=4526"},"modified":"2025-12-22T21:03:11","modified_gmt":"2025-12-22T20:03:11","slug":"jak-to-bylo-v-udoli-kralu-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2026\/01\/25\/jak-to-bylo-v-udoli-kralu-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak to bylo v \u00dadol\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Objeven\u00ed hrobu kr\u00e1le Tutancham\u00f3na 26.listopadu 1922 zp\u016fsobilo sv\u011btovou senzaci. Byl to nejbohat\u0161\u00ed, dodnes nep\u0159ekonan\u00fd n\u00e1lez v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch archeologie.<\/strong><!--more--><br \/>\nTutancham\u00f3n, fara\u00f3n, kter\u00fd panoval dev\u011bt let a zem\u0159el za z\u00e1hadn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed roku 1350 p\u0159.n.l., se stal r\u00e1zem slavn\u00fdm. Objevitel\u00e9 hrobky &#8211; britsk\u00fd egyptolog Howard Carter a jeho bohat\u00fd mecen\u00e1\u0161 lord Carnarvon \u2014 se volky nevolky proslavili rovn\u011b\u017e. Po letech prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky m\u011bly tyto ud\u00e1losti v egyptsk\u00e9m \u00dadol\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f p\u0159ita\u017eliv\u00e9 kouzlo. Zd\u00e1lo by se, \u017ee o Tutancham\u00f3novi a jeho nalezen\u00ed bylo p\u0159ineseno u\u017e tolik informac\u00ed, ze se k nim ned\u00e1 nic p\u0159idat. Av\u0161ak pravda je jin\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Ve v\u0161ech dosud zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch toti\u017e chyb\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e1 nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed fakta. A cel\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh nem\u00e1 zdaleka tak \u0161lechetn\u00e9, korektn\u00ed a v\u00edt\u011bzoslavn\u00e9 lad\u011bn\u00ed, jak\u00e9 se mu obvykle d\u00e1valo. Pravda je pln\u00e1 intrik, korupce, l\u017e\u00ed, zma\u0159en\u00fdch nad\u011bj\u00ed a trpkosti, decentn\u011b zaml\u010den\u00fdch.<\/p>\n<p>Roku 1907 &#8211; tehdy se Carter a Carnarvon sezn\u00e1mili &#8211; jen m\u00e1lokdo n\u011bco v\u011bd\u011bl o p\u00e1novi jm\u00e9nem George Edward Stanhope Molyneux Herbert, lord Porchester, p\u00e1t\u00fd hrab\u011b z Carnarvonu. Kdyby se lidem cht\u011blo po tom p\u00e1trat, zjistili by, \u017ee lord Carnarvon (pro p\u0159\u00e1tele Porchy) je z\u00e1mo\u017en\u00fd anglick\u00fd \u0161lechtic, kter\u00fd za 41 let sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota nevykonal naprosto nic pozoruhodn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n<p>V ml\u00e1d\u00ed m\u011bl lord Carnarvon energick\u00fd profil a byl trochu ok\u00e1zale elegantn\u00ed. Ale roku 1907 byl v obli\u010deji vychrtl\u00fd, k\u0159ehk\u00e9 postavy, a s holi v jedn\u00e9 ruce a s druhou v kapsi\u010dce u vesty p\u016fsobil dojmem \u010dlov\u011bka po n\u011bjak\u00e9m zran\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Na studi\u00edch nejevil Porchy velkou snahu, opustil cambridgeskou Trinity College roku 1887 a potom sedm let cestoval. Nejprve vykonal na plachetnici t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny cesty kolem sv\u011bta, pak nav\u0161t\u00edvil ji\u017en\u00ed Afriku a podnikl v\u00fdlety do Austr\u00e1lie, Japonska, Francie, Turecka, \u0160v\u00e9dska, It\u00e1lie, N\u011bmecka a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 projel od jednoho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed k druh\u00e9mu. O sv\u00fdch dev\u011btadvac\u00e1t\u00fdch narozenin\u00e1ch se o\u017eenil s Alvinou Wombwellovou, hezkou a inteligentn\u00ed \u017eenou. Narodily se jim dv\u011b d\u011bti &#8211; syn Henry, lord Porchester a dcera Evelyn.<\/p>\n<p>V \u0161estat\u0159iceti letech utrp\u011bl lord Carnarvon automobilov\u00fd \u00faraz, kter\u00fd \u00fapln\u011b zm\u011bnil jeho osud. Na radu l\u00e9ka\u0159e odjel roku 1903 do Egypta a hned j\u00edm byl uchv\u00e1cen. Carnarvon se u\u017e n\u011bkolik let zaj\u00edmal o archeologii a te\u010f se mu\u00bb stala kon\u00ed\u010dkem. Roku 1906 dostal od ministerstva ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prac\u00ed a jeho Spr\u00e1vy staro\u017eitnost\u00ed povolen\u00ed pracovat v proslul\u00e9m \u00dadol\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Dohodnout se na koncesi k vykop\u00e1vk\u00e1m bylo tehdy jednoduch\u00e9. Akce m\u011bly b\u00fdt vedeny pod dozorem spr\u00e1vy staro\u017eitnost\u00ed, ale na t\u00e9to podm\u00ednce se trvalo jen v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b. Pokud byl n\u011bjak\u00fd hrob nalezen, musel o tom objevitel neprodlen\u011b uv\u011bdomit spr\u00e1vu. M\u011bl v\u0161ak pr\u00e1vo vstoupit do hrobky jako prvn\u00ed, pokud ho doprov\u00e1zel inspektor spr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n<p>Kritick\u00fd probl\u00e9m d\u011blen\u00ed ko\u0159isti se \u0159e\u0161il velmi nenucen\u011b. Nepsan\u00fdm z\u00e1konem bylo, \u017ee mumie spolu s rakvemi a sarkof\u00e1gy m\u011bly z\u016fstat vlastnictv\u00edm st\u00e1tu, ale p\u0159edm\u011bty nalezen\u00e9 v poru\u0161en\u00fdch hrobk\u00e1ch, tj. takov\u00fdch, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e byly \u201ev d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch prohled\u00e1ny&#8220;, se m\u011bly d\u011blit rovn\u00fdm d\u00edlem mezi archeologa a spr\u00e1vu staro\u017eitnost\u00ed. Poklady z neporu\u0161en\u00e9 hrobky m\u011bly p\u0159ipadnout v\u0161echny st\u00e1tu, jen\u017ee nikdy nikdo nena\u0161el hrobku, kterou by starov\u011bc\u00ed lupi\u010di po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b nevyplenili.<\/p>\n<p>Kdy\u017e lord Carnarvon dostal svou koncesi, za\u010dal kopat s velik\u00fdm nad\u0161en\u00edm a bez jak\u00e9hokoli syst\u00e9mu. \u0160est t\u00fddn\u016f str\u00e1vil v oblac\u00edch prachu, a \u010d\u00edm v\u00edc ho spolykal, t\u00edm jist\u011bj\u0161\u00ed si byl, \u017ee pot\u0159ebuje odborn\u00e9ho spolupracovn\u00edka. T\u00edmto odborn\u00edkem se m\u011bl st\u00e1t \u010dlov\u011bk jm\u00e9nem Howard Carter.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Objeven\u00ed hrobu kr\u00e1le Tutancham\u00f3na 26.listopadu 1922 zp\u016fsobilo sv\u011btovou senzaci. Byl to nejbohat\u0161\u00ed, dodnes nep\u0159ekonan\u00fd n\u00e1lez v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch archeologie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4112,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[20,41,48],"class_list":["post-4526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","tag-afrika","tag-archeologie","tag-pyramidy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4526"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4526\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4527,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4526\/revisions\/4527"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}