{"id":4322,"date":"2025-11-01T00:02:09","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T23:02:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=4322"},"modified":"2025-10-26T01:03:46","modified_gmt":"2025-10-25T23:03:46","slug":"zahadne-hrnce-v-laosu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2025\/11\/01\/zahadne-hrnce-v-laosu\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1hadn\u00e9 hrnce v Laosu"},"content":{"rendered":"

V tropick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b Laosu,<\/em> v provincii Xieng Khouang<\/em>, je takzvan\u00e9 \u00dadol\u00ed d\u017eb\u00e1n\u016f<\/em> (1).<\/strong><\/p>\n

V n\u011bm jsou roztrou\u0161eny tis\u00edce obrovsk\u00fdch kamenn\u00fdch n\u00e1dob. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich jsou v\u00e1lcovit\u00e9, ale jsou zde tak\u00e9 ov\u00e1ln\u00e9, obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e9… Jejich pr\u016fm\u011br se pohybuje v rozmez\u00ed od 0,5 do 3 m a v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed do 6 tun. P\u016fvod t\u011bchto tajemn\u00fdch artefakt\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pro archeology z\u00e1hadou.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00dadol\u00ed kamenn\u00fdch obr\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed kamenn\u00e9 n\u00e1doby byly objeveny v 30. letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed b\u011bhem vykop\u00e1vek francouzskou archeolo\u017ekou Madeleine Colani (2). B\u011bhem v\u00e1lky USA s Vietnamem (1964-1973) \u00fadol\u00ed utrp\u011blo americk\u00fdm bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm. M\u00edsto je rozryto kr\u00e1tery od v\u00fdbuch\u016f bomb, mnoho artefakt\u016f bylo zni\u010deno, a p\u0159\u00edstup k zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm je omezen vzhledem k velk\u00e9mu po\u010dtu nevybuchl\u00fdch min.<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je v \u00fadol\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti m\u011bsta Phonsavan (3), v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 m\u00edst se d\u017eb\u00e1ny, a celkem jich je zde asi 4000.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci zjistili, \u017ee d\u017eb\u00e1ny jsou \u017eulov\u00e9, p\u00edskovcov\u00e9, nebo z kalcifikovan\u00e9ho kor\u00e1lu. V bl\u00edzkosti hrnc\u016f jsou kulat\u00e9 disky – pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b poklice, kter\u00fdmi se hrnce uzav\u00edraly. O tom sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed charakteristick\u00e9 dr\u00e1\u017eky po obvodu.<\/p>\n

Uvnit\u0159 a nedaleko d\u017eb\u00e1n\u016f byly nalezeny zuby, kosti, sklen\u011bn\u00e9 kor\u00e1lky a \u00falomky kamene, bronzu a keramiky. St\u00e1\u0159\u00ed artefakt\u016f bylo stanoveno na 1500 – 2000 let. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed doby \u017eelezn\u00e9 (500 p\u0159.n.l. – 500 n.l.).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tajemstv\u00ed \u00fa\u010delu gigantick\u00fdch d\u017eb\u00e1n\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Co je na nich vlastn\u011b tak tajemn\u00e9ho? Za prv\u00e9, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci jsou p\u0159ekvapeni, \u017ee tyto n\u00e1doby jsou um\u00edst\u011bny na velk\u00e9m prostoru, jako kdyby je tam roztrousili ob\u0159i. Za druh\u00e9, v bl\u00edzkosti nejsou k dispozici horniny, ze kter\u00fdch jsou hrnce vyrobeny. Kdo sem tedy dopravil takov\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed n\u00e1dob? A pro\u010d?<\/p>\n

\"\"Na posledn\u00ed ot\u00e1zku je je\u0161t\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 odpov\u011bd\u011bt – nikdy nev\u00edme, co mohli p\u0159echov\u00e1vat lid\u00e9 v takov\u00fdch ob\u0159\u00edch n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch ve starov\u011bku. Koneckonc\u016f, v\u017edy\u0165 i my pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me obrovsk\u00e9 sudy! Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, o mo\u017en\u00e9m obsahu n\u00e1dob m\u016f\u017eeme jen spekulovat.<\/p>\n

Podle m\u00edstn\u00edch legend zde v \u00fadol\u00ed kdysi \u017eilo pokolen\u00ed obr\u016f, a ti pou\u017e\u00edvali tyto velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 d\u017eb\u00e1ny. Podle dal\u0161\u00ed pov\u011bsti n\u00e1doby vyrobili na p\u0159\u00edkaz m\u00edstn\u00edho guvern\u00e9ra Khunga Trung, aby se v nich uchovalo r\u00fd\u017eov\u00e9 v\u00edno Lao Lao na oslavy v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad nep\u0159\u00e1teli.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed verze spojuje n\u00e1doby s obchodem. Mimochodem, planiny s podobn\u00fdmi kamenn\u00fdmi n\u00e1dobami byly nalezeny v Indii a Indon\u00e9sii, a jejich v\u00fdskyt se v\u017edy shoduje s obchodn\u00edmi cestami. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, p\u0159\u00edmo s obchodem tyto n\u00e1doby nem\u011bly p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd vztah. Zast\u00e1nci t\u00e9to hypot\u00e9zy se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee d\u017eb\u00e1ny m\u011bly b\u011bhem monzunov\u00fdch de\u0161\u0165\u016f zachytit de\u0161\u0165ovou vodu, aby obchodn\u00edci a cestuj\u00edc\u00ed mohli uhasit svou \u017e\u00edze\u0148. Ostatn\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty, nalezen\u00e9 uvnit\u0159 a vn\u011b n\u00e1dob, mohly slou\u017eit jako ob\u011bti boh\u016fm k sesl\u00e1n\u00ed de\u0161t\u011b…<\/p>\n

Madeleine Colini spekulovala, \u017ee tyto n\u00e1doby m\u011bly poh\u0159ebn\u00ed \u00fa\u010del a slou\u017eily k ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed popelu mrtv\u00fdch. K tomu ji dovedl fakt, \u017ee v bl\u00edzkosti jedn\u00e9 plo\u0161iny se d\u017eb\u00e1ny se nach\u00e1z\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e1 jeskyn\u011b s dv\u011bma otvory, ve kter\u00fdch se dochovaly stopy saz\u00ed. Colini byla p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena, \u017ee jeskyn\u011b v d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch mohla slou\u017eit ke kremaci mrtv\u00fdch a d\u00edrami vych\u00e1zel kou\u0159 z ho\u0159\u00edc\u00edch t\u011bl. Jen\u017ee ukazuje se, \u017ee lidsk\u00e9 ostatky uvnit\u0159 n\u00e1dob nepro\u0161ly kremac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee t\u011bla byla zpopeln\u011bna a\u017e po ur\u010dit\u00e9 dob\u011b, kdy\u017e z nich „ode\u0161la“ du\u0161e.<\/p>\n

Je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee nejprve bylo mrtv\u00e9 t\u011blo um\u00edst\u011bno do n\u00e1doby, a kdy\u017e um\u00edrali jeho p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed, byli poh\u0159beni kolem n\u00e1doby \u2013 o tom sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed ostatky v okol\u00ed n\u00e1dob.<\/p>\n

Dnes jsou p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 turist\u016fm pouze t\u0159i planiny s n\u00e1dobami. Nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z nich – Thong Hai Hin – se nach\u00e1z\u00ed 10 km jihoz\u00e1padn\u011b od Phonsavan, kde je asi 250 kamenn\u00fdch struktur, s hmotnost\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch d\u017eb\u00e1n\u016f a\u017e 3,7 tun. Je zde tak\u00e9 jeskyn\u011b, kde podle pov\u011bst\u00ed ob\u0159i hrnce vypalovali… Vstup do jeskyn\u011b je zpoplatn\u011bn.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00e9 m\u00edsto se nach\u00e1z\u00ed 15 km od m\u011bsta, v bl\u00edzkosti obce Siengdi. Zde je asi 150 dochovan\u00fdch n\u00e1dob. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee zde jsou d\u017eb\u00e1ny men\u0161\u00ed, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k jejich kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00edm pro sb\u011bratele.<\/p>\n

Laosk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady se sna\u017e\u00ed o zaps\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edsta do seznamu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO. Tak by se poda\u0159ilo z\u00edskat finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k o \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed prostoru od min a pln\u011b otev\u0159\u00edt prostor pro cestovn\u00ed ruch.<\/p>\n

Odkazy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) http:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Planina_hrnc%C5%AF<\/a> <\/em>
\n(2) Madeleine Colani – http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Madeleine_Colani<\/a> <\/em>
\n(3) http:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phonsavan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V tropick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b Laosu, v provincii Xieng Khouang, je takzvan\u00e9 \u00dadol\u00ed d\u017eb\u00e1n\u016f (1).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4331,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[41,49],"class_list":["post-4322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-archeologie","tag-asie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4322"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4322\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4327,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4322\/revisions\/4327"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}