{"id":4252,"date":"2025-07-06T00:43:10","date_gmt":"2025-07-05T22:43:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=4252"},"modified":"2025-07-27T04:32:21","modified_gmt":"2025-07-27T02:32:21","slug":"jak-to-bylo-s-otvory-v-kosmicke-lodi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2025\/07\/06\/jak-to-bylo-s-otvory-v-kosmicke-lodi\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak to bylo s otvory v kosmick\u00e9 lodi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Otvory v obytn\u00e9m odd\u00edlu kosmick\u00e9 lodi \u201eSojuz MS-09\u201c byly v roce 2018 vyvrt\u00e1ny ve stavu bezt\u00ed\u017ee osobou, kter\u00e1 nebyla sezn\u00e1mena s konstrukc\u00ed apar\u00e1tu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uvedl to vysoce postaven\u00fd zdroj v rusk\u00e9m raketov\u00e9m a kosmick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu. Jm\u00e9no a n\u00e1rodnost vin\u00edka Roskosmos<\/em> p\u0159\u00edmo neozn\u00e1mil. Ale jejich jm\u00e9na byla zve\u0159ejn\u011bna jin\u00fdmi zasv\u011bcen\u00fdmi osobami.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee 30. srpna 2018 do\u0161lo na ISS k poklesu tlaku. Jak se brzy uk\u00e1zalo, vzduch unikal otvorem v obytn\u00e9m odd\u00edlu lodi \u201eSojuz MS-09\u201c<\/em>. Odborn\u00edci dosp\u011bli k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee trup lodi byl provrt\u00e1n zevnit\u0159.<\/p>\n

\u201eZ osmi otvor\u016f byl pouze jeden pr\u016fchoz\u00ed, ostatn\u00ed byly vyvrt\u00e1ny jako by s odskoky vrt\u00e1ku, co\u017e sp\u00ed\u0161e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o vrt\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch bezt\u00ed\u017ee bez nezbytn\u00e9 opory,\u201c<\/em> cituje slova sv\u00e9ho zdroje TASS.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj se n\u011bkdo pokusil vyvrtat jeden otvor v p\u0159\u00ed\u010dce lodi. \u201eTo znamen\u00e1, \u017ee vrtal n\u011bkdo, kdo nepro\u0161el \u0161kolen\u00edm o konstrukci lodi Sojuz MS,\u201c<\/em> poznamenal.<\/p>\n

Zdroj agentury zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed nemohlo b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobeno na Zemi \u2013 v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by lo\u010f p\u0159ed startem nepro\u0161la testy ve vakuov\u00e9 komo\u0159e. \u201eRoskosmos tak okam\u017eit\u011b vylou\u010dil verzi po\u0161kozen\u00ed Sojuzu MS-09 na Zemi,\u201c<\/em> dodal.<\/p>\n

Ru\u0161t\u00ed kosmonauti kv\u016fli situaci s otvorem v kosmick\u00e9 lodi \u201eSojuz MS-09\u201c<\/em> pro\u0161li testem na polygrafu, zat\u00edmco astronauti NASA to odm\u00edtli, poznamenal zdroj.<\/p>\n

\u201eAmeri\u010dan\u00e9 odm\u00edtli podstoupit test na detektoru l\u017ei, na rozd\u00edl od rusk\u00fdch kosmonaut\u016f,\u201c \u0159ekl zdroj agentury.<\/p>\n

Ji\u017e v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2019 gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel Roskosmosu<\/em> Dmitrij Rogozin<\/em><\/strong> (1963) ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee st\u00e1tn\u00ed korporace zn\u00e1 p\u016fvod d\u00edry, ale tuto informaci ve\u0159ejnosti nezve\u0159ejn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V Rusku i v USA v\u0161ak t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 od sam\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u011bd\u011bli, kdo a z jak\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f sabot\u00e1\u017e provedl. D\u00edru v ISS vyvrtala americk\u00e1 astronautka Serena Maria Au\u00f1\u00f3n-Chancellor<\/em><\/strong> (1976).<\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno: b\u011bhem letu byla u Ameri\u010danky p\u0159i pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 d\u00e1lkov\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 prohl\u00eddce zji\u0161t\u011bna v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 porucha c\u00e9v. Aby v\u0161ak mohli astronautku nepl\u00e1novan\u011b vr\u00e1tit na Zemi, museli by Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 zaplatit Roskosmosu<\/em> za pou\u017eit\u00ed \u201eSojuzu\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b hav\u00e1rie na ISS, tedy v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed moci, nemus\u00ed platit nic. Proto Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 hav\u00e1rii p\u0159edst\u00edrali.<\/p>\n

1. Stalo se to po v\u00fdstupu obou rusk\u00fdch kosmonaut\u016f do vesm\u00edru.<\/p>\n

2. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 odm\u00edtli poskytnout videoz\u00e1znamy z tohoto obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n

3. Odm\u00edtli tak\u00e9 poskytnout k expert\u00edze sv\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje \u2013 vrt\u00e1ky.<\/p>\n

A te\u010f \u2013 barvit\u00e9 a p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 detaily.<\/p>\n

Hysterka, hovno a vrta\u010dka<\/strong><\/p>\n

Podrobnosti o tom, co se stalo na ISS v srpnu 2018, jsou pro v\u0161echny ve Hv\u011bzdn\u00e9m m\u011bste\u010dku ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm tajemstv\u00edm. Bylo by h\u0159\u00edchem se o to nepod\u011blit.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edchoz\u00ed d\u011bj<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pos\u00e1dka ISS s \u017eenou se dlouho net\u011b\u0161ila z p\u0159\u00edtomnosti n\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed. Pro pochopen\u00ed je t\u0159eba vysv\u011btlit, \u017ee stanice je, zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, sva\u0159en\u00e9 sudy o celkov\u00e9m objemu n\u011bkolika va\u0161ich kuchyn\u00ed, a pobyt v tak uzav\u0159en\u00e9m prostoru s hromadou lid\u00ed je pln\u00fd divok\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed ve vztaz\u00edch. M\u00e1lokdo, kdo str\u00e1vil s partnerem p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze, s n\u00edm z\u016fstane v p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9m vztahu. \u010cast\u011bji je tomu pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak.
\nA tady je hned \u0161est tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, z nich\u017e \u010dty\u0159i nejsou rusk\u00e9. A mezi nimi je je\u0161t\u011b jedna aktivn\u00ed \u017eena, kter\u00e1, jak se uk\u00e1zalo, m\u00e1 n\u011bjak\u00e9 \u201eemocion\u00e1ln\u011b-psychologick\u00e9\u201c (kosmonauti \u0159\u00edkali, \u017ee to bylo hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e PMS \u2013 premenstrua\u010dn\u00ed syndrom) probl\u00e9my, nebo jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, nymfu pravideln\u011b p\u0159epadaj\u00ed z\u00e1chvaty. A to tak, \u017ee o jej\u00edm du\u0161evn\u00edm zdrav\u00ed pochybovali nejen ru\u0161t\u00ed kosmonaut\u00e9, ale i jej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed hv\u011bzdnat\u00ed kolegov\u00e9, a to natolik, \u017ee se v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zab\u00fdvali evakuac\u00ed nymfy z d\u016fvodu \u201ezdravotn\u00edch indikac\u00ed\u201c (n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho zhor\u0161en\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu).<\/p>\n

V tisku se psalo, \u017ee l\u00e9ka\u0159i \u00fadajn\u011b objevili u Sereny Marie Aunon-Chancellor<\/em> tromb v jedn\u00e9 z kr\u010dn\u00edch c\u00e9v, kv\u016fli \u010demu\u017e se d\u00e1ma okam\u017eit\u011b cht\u011bla dostat do pozemsk\u00e9 kliniky. Po\u017e\u00e1dala o n\u00e1vrat na Zemi a jej\u00ed kolegov\u00e9 jej\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost horliv\u011b podpo\u0159ili:<\/p>\n

\u201eHoustone, m\u00e1me probl\u00e9m!\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n

V Houstonu v\u0161ak za probl\u00e9m nepova\u017eovali zdrav\u00ed Sereny Marie<\/em>, ale \u010d\u00e1stku, kterou by museli Rus\u016fm zaplatit za nepl\u00e1novan\u00e9 p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed expedice. A doporu\u010dili astronautce, aby brala pr\u00e1\u0161ky.<\/p>\n

Je t\u0159eba vysv\u011btlit, \u017ee dopravu cizinc\u016f na stanici zaji\u0161\u0165uje Rusko a nepl\u00e1novan\u00e1 evakuace hysterick\u00e9 \u017eeny by Ameri\u010dany st\u00e1la p\u011bkn\u00fdch p\u00e1r babek. Na st\u00e9n\u00e1n\u00ed pos\u00e1dky se Houston<\/em> po\u0161kr\u00e1bal na hlav\u011b a odpov\u011bd\u011bl: \u201eJd\u011bte do h\u00e1je, ho\u0161i, vypo\u0159\u00e1dejte se s tou babou sami, jak chcete, ale na va\u0161e rozmary nejsou pen\u00edze.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Ale to byl je\u0161t\u011b za\u010d\u00e1tek. A to nejlep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161lo, kdy\u017e ameri\u010dt\u00ed astronauti (ta \u017eena?) zni\u010dili p\u00fdchu hv\u011bzdn\u00e9 techniky \u2013 \u00fa\u017easn\u011b technologicky vysp\u011blou kosmickou toaletu. A \u010dty\u0159i dosp\u011bl\u00ed mu\u017ei museli kadit v\u00fdhradn\u011b do plenek.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd velitel pos\u00e1dky Andrew Jay Feustel<\/em> (1965) se pokusil domluvit s rusk\u00fdmi kosmonauty, aby ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 mohli pou\u017e\u00edvat rusk\u00fd z\u00e1chod. Po konzultaci s \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edm st\u0159ediskem mu to v\u0161ak bylo zam\u00edtnuto. Ne kv\u016fli \u0161kodlivosti, a ani kv\u016fli odporu k z\u00e1padn\u00edm koleg\u016fm, ale jednodu\u0161e proto, \u017ee kanaliza\u010dn\u00ed a sanit\u00e1rn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v rusk\u00e9m sektoru nen\u00ed dimenzov\u00e1no pro p\u011bt osob. V\u010detn\u011b Sereny, kter\u00e1 ned\u00e1vala \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky, \u017ee nezni\u010d\u00ed i rusk\u00fd z\u00e1chod.<\/p>\n

\u010ctve\u0159ice americk\u00fdch astronaut\u016f musela i nad\u00e1le vysta\u010dit pouze s plenkami.<\/p>\n

Je t\u0159eba \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee pok\u00e1let se do pleny je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed to nejhor\u0161\u00ed. Stra\u0161n\u00e9 je, \u017ee z\u00e1pach z nich je c\u00edtit po cel\u00e9 ISS. A tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee plenky s v\u00fdkaly je t\u0159eba n\u011bkam ukl\u00e1dat, ale na takovou hromadu nebyly k dispozici \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 odpadkov\u00e9 kontejnery. A tak museli napln\u011bn\u00e9 plenky ukl\u00e1dat do v\u0161eho, co se dalo a nedalo, v\u010detn\u011b sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch skafandr\u016f pro v\u00fdstup do otev\u0159en\u00e9ho vesm\u00edru, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvali m\u00edsto kontejner\u016f na v\u00fdkaly.<\/p>\n

Ale stejn\u011b, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee v americk\u00e9m segmentu ISS kapky mo\u010di, vzn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed se ve vzduchu, se kr\u00e1sn\u011b t\u0159pytily v odlesc\u00edch Zem\u011b z ok\u00e9nek. Takov\u00e1 romantick\u00e1 mlha po r\u00e1nu…<\/p>\n

Vznikl\u00e1 situace komplikovala n\u00e1ladu u nerusk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti pos\u00e1dky. A d\u00e1ma \u00fapln\u011b vylet\u011bla z k\u016f\u017ee a za\u010dala hystericky reagovat na v\u0161echno. T\u00edm v\u0161echny unavovala k smrti, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Ameri\u010dany, proto\u017ee byla s nimi 24 hodin denn\u011b. A \u201eHouston\u201c, jak je zn\u00e1mo, se vyka\u0161lal a odm\u00edtl zaplatit lo\u010f, kter\u00e1 by vr\u00e1tila hysterickou babu na Zemi.<\/p>\n

Do 25. srpna Ameri\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed byli otr\u00e1ven\u00ed neust\u00e1l\u00fdm z\u00e1pachem, kousky vlastn\u00edho hovna plovouc\u00edmi po stanici a hysterickou babou, pochopili, \u017ee takhle d\u00e1l \u017e\u00edt nelze. A rozhodli se realizovat podle nich \u201egeni\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c pl\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e oba Rusov\u00e9 vy\u0161li do vesm\u00edru na pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce na sv\u00e9m modulu, na jejich, k bled\u00e9 z\u00e1visti koleg\u016f dokonale funguj\u00edc\u00ed toaleta a vesm\u00edrn\u00e1 sprcha, se Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 vloupali. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed je tento odd\u00edl um\u00edst\u011bn p\u0159\u00edmo vedle americk\u00e9ho segmentu, a na stanici nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1mky. Nikdo toti\u017e nep\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal takov\u00e9 vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky o z\u00e1chod. A vet\u0159elci vyvrtali otvor a zalepili ho tmelem, aby to hned neprasklo. Lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee to byl docela kreativn\u00ed n\u00e1pad. Tlak ve stanici je toti\u017e jen 1 atmosf\u00e9ra. A p\u0159i zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u00faniku bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 trvat na nouzov\u00e9 evakuaci pos\u00e1dky. A p\u0159itom z\u00edskat spoustu v\u00fdhod:<\/p>\n

1. Zbavit se nen\u00e1vid\u011bn\u00e9 hysterky.<\/p>\n

2. Vypadnout z toho zasran\u00e9ho pekla.<\/p>\n

3. Svalit v\u0161e na \u201ene\u0161ikovn\u00e9 Rusy\u201c.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed by se toti\u017e kv\u016fli odtlakov\u00e1n\u00ed sp\u00e1lil obytn\u00fd modul na popel a s n\u00edm i v\u0161echny d\u016fkazy.<\/p>\n

Ale \u0161lo to t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 podle pl\u00e1nu. Po pr\u00e1ci ve voln\u00e9m vesm\u00edru se Rusov\u00e9 vrac\u00ed na stanici a uvnit\u0159 je \u010dek\u00e1 p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed! N\u011bkdo \u0161el na toaletu v obytn\u00e9m odd\u00edlu lodi \u201eSojuz\u201c p\u0159ipojen\u00e9 ke stanici a ze stanice unik\u00e1 vzduch. P\u0159ekvapen\u00ed \u2013 to nen\u00ed to spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 slovo.<\/p>\n

Ale m\u00edsto toho, aby zah\u00e1jili evakuaci (na co\u017e Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 spol\u00e9hali), Rusov\u00e9 zalepili d\u00edru speci\u00e1ln\u00edm lepidlem-tmelem, kter\u00fd po vytvrzen\u00ed vydr\u017e\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 teploty a atmosf\u00e9rick\u00fd tlak. A \u0159ekli \u2013 k \u010dertu s evakuac\u00ed, d\u00e1l si serte do sv\u00fdch plenek.<\/p>\n

Vedouc\u00ed pos\u00e1dky, kter\u00fd byl t\u00edmto zvratem v \u0161oku, s v\u00fdk\u0159ikem \u201ej\u00e1 jsem tady p\u00e1nem\u201c<\/em> vtrhl do rusk\u00e9ho odd\u00edlu, odtrhl je\u0161t\u011b neztuhl\u00e9 t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed a prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eJako velitel rozhodnu, co s t\u00edm ud\u011bl\u00e1me.\u201c<\/em> Rusov\u00e9, je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edc \u0161okovan\u00ed takov\u00fdm chov\u00e1n\u00edm Ameri\u010dana, mu po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b nalo\u017eili a kopanci ho vyhnali do americk\u00e9ho modulu se slovy: \u201eNa sv\u00e9 stanici jsi velitel, ale v rusk\u00e9m modulu jsi host, tak\u017ee jdi do prdele a d\u00e1l ser do plenek.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

A pak za\u010dalo divok\u00e9 vzru\u0161en\u00ed. Rusov\u00e9 ze Zem\u011b po\u017e\u00e1dali Ameri\u010dany o informaci: \u201eJsou v\u0161ichni va\u0161i kosmonauti du\u0161evn\u011b norm\u00e1ln\u00ed?\u201c<\/em> a po\u017eadovali z\u00e1znam z videokamer instalovan\u00fdch na americk\u00e9m modulu, aby bylo jasn\u00e9, kdo je ten chytr\u00e1k s vrta\u010dkou v ruce, kter\u00fd se proh\u00e1n\u00ed po stanici. Zde je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee v rusk\u00e9 toalet\u011b-um\u00fdv\u00e1rn\u011b (a pr\u00e1v\u011b v tomto modulu byla vyvrt\u00e1na d\u00edra) nen\u00ed z etick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f nainstalov\u00e1na kamera. H\u00e1dejte t\u0159ikr\u00e1t, co odpov\u011bd\u011bl \u201eHouston\u201c?<\/em> Spr\u00e1vn\u011b, \u201eHouston\u201c se na to vyka\u0161lal.<\/p>\n

To, co bylo \u0159e\u010deno, zn\u00ed tak neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b, ale to nen\u00ed v\u00fdmysl, ale pravda.<\/p>\n

A v\u0161echno je tu velmi stylov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee na drz\u00e9 po\u017eadavky \u201eukli\u010fte za n\u00e1mi na\u0161e hovno\u201c<\/em> a \u201eodvezte na\u0161i b\u00e1bu na vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1klady, zbl\u00e1znila se,\u201c<\/em> a \u201eA-a-a… nechcete? Tak v\u00e1m d\u00e1me sankce a vy ji odvezete je\u0161t\u011b r\u00e1di!\u201c<\/em>, se nedalo reagovat jinak, ne\u017e skute\u010dnou nakl\u00e1da\u010dkou, aby t\u00e1hl do sv\u00e9 d\u00edry.<\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee bez nakl\u00e1da\u010dky to prost\u011b nejde ani ve vesm\u00edru.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Otvory v obytn\u00e9m odd\u00edlu kosmick\u00e9 lodi \u201eSojuz MS-09\u201c byly v roce 2018 vyvrt\u00e1ny ve stavu bezt\u00ed\u017ee osobou, kter\u00e1 nebyla sezn\u00e1mena<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":421,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[76,50,38,59],"class_list":["post-4252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veda","tag-rusko","tag-technika","tag-usa","tag-vesmir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4252"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4253,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4252\/revisions\/4253"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}