{"id":4169,"date":"2025-07-05T00:20:40","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T22:20:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=4169"},"modified":"2025-07-13T04:25:11","modified_gmt":"2025-07-13T02:25:11","slug":"skutecne-jezis-vstal-z-mrtvych-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2025\/07\/05\/skutecne-jezis-vstal-z-mrtvych-7\/","title":{"rendered":"Skute\u010dn\u011b Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 vstal z mrtv\u00fdch? (7)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed ot\u00e1zky, zda hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1zrak k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed byl neskute\u010dn\u00fdm, a nebo re\u00e1ln\u00fdm jevem<\/strong>
\nTajemstv\u00ed poh\u0159ebn\u00edho pl\u00e1tna<\/strong><\/p>\n

V italsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Tur\u00edn\u011b v katedr\u00e1le sv. Jana K\u0159titele je sarkof\u00e1g napln\u011bn\u00fd argonem. V n\u011bm je ulo\u017eeno pl\u00e1tno o d\u00e9lce 437 cm a \u0161\u00ed\u0159ce 111 cm. \u00dadajn\u011b jde o poh\u0159ebn\u00ed pl\u00e1tno, ve kter\u00e9m bylo zavinuto mrtv\u00e9 Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovo t\u011blo. Na tkanin\u011b jsou stopy krve a otisk lidsk\u00e9ho t\u011bla.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee by na pl\u00e1tn\u011b mohli odhalit stopy nadp\u0159irozen\u00e9ho vlivu. Skeptici v\u0161ak \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee to v\u0161e je provedena s c\u00edlem potvrdit m\u00fdtus o Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u011b vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed ve vrcholn\u00e9m st\u0159edov\u011bku, jako\u017e i ostatn\u00ed tzv. \u201erelikvie\u201c.<\/p>\n

Drah\u00e9 poh\u0159by<\/strong><\/p>\n

O poh\u0159ebn\u00edm pl\u00e1tn\u011b Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u011b v\u00edme jen to, \u017ee je koupil a p\u0159inesl Josef, bohat\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk z Arimatie. Dnes je zn\u00e1mo jako tur\u00ednsk\u00e9 pl\u00e1tno. \u0160lo o ru\u010dn\u011b zhotovenou tkaninu. \u0160v\u00e9d\u0161t\u00ed archeologov\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u0161lo o drah\u00e9 tkanivo, dovezen\u00e9 s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed ze S\u00fdrie.<\/p>\n

Mimochodem, b\u011bhem ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch vykop\u00e1vek v Izraeli na\u0161li pl\u00e1tno, kter\u00e9 p\u0159esn\u011b poch\u00e1zelo z 1. stolet\u00ed na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu a bylo p\u0159esn\u011b takov\u00e9, jako pl\u00e1tno z Tur\u00edna.<\/p>\n

St\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1 relikvie<\/strong><\/p>\n

Badatel\u00e9 tur\u00ednsk\u00e9ho pl\u00e1tna naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed sami sebe sindonology \u2013 od slova sindon \u2013 \u0159ecky pl\u00e1tno. Ale nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bolestiv\u00fd \u00fader dostali v roce 1988. Tehdy Vatik\u00e1n povolil zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tkaniny za pomoc\u00ed datov\u00e1n\u00ed radioaktivn\u00edm uhl\u00edkem C14. Byl od\u0159\u00edznout kousek o plo\u0161e n\u011bkolika \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch centimetr\u016f. Rozd\u011blili je na t\u0159i \u010d\u00e1sti a poslali do geofyzik\u00e1ln\u00edch laborato\u0159\u00ed Arizonsk\u00e9 university (USA), do Spole\u010dn\u00e9 laborato\u0159e pro archeologii a d\u011bjiny um\u011bn\u00ed na Oxfordsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b a do Britsk\u00e9ho musea (Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie), a do \u00dastavu fyziky v Curychu (\u0160v\u00fdcarsko). Sou\u010dasn\u011b se vzorky byly zkoum\u00e1ny i skvrny na textilii.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr.13: Podle anatomick\u00fdch zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed byla v\u00fd\u0161ka \u010dlov\u011bka z tkaniny od 175 do 180 cm, hmotnost 75 – 85 kg. V\u011bk od 35 do 40 let.<\/em><\/p>\n

Zp\u016fsob datov\u00e1n\u00ed radioaktivn\u00edm uhl\u00edkem je zalo\u017eeno na ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed radioaktivn\u00edho izotopu uhl\u00edku C 14. \u010c\u00edm je ho m\u00e9n\u011b, t\u00edm je vzorek star\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jako v\u00fdsledek v\u011bdci ur\u010dili st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed (s chybou plus nebo minus 30 let): Arizona – 684 let, Oxford – 788, Curych – 714 let. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee toto pl\u00e1tno nemohlo zakr\u00fdvat mrtv\u00e9ho Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e.<\/p>\n

Odp\u016frci t\u00e9to metody v\u0161ak p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed, \u017ee nem\u016f\u017eeme vylou\u010dit jadern\u00e9 procesy, kter\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159i \u201evzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed\u201c prob\u011bhly a tedy ovlivnily strukturu C14, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se dnes pl\u00e1tno jev\u00ed jako mlad\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1tno zkoumali i ru\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci ze Sedovovy laborato\u0159e biopolymer\u016f Dimitrij Kuzn\u011bcov a Andrej Ivanov. Dok\u00e1zali, \u017ee roucho p\u0159i siln\u00e9m nah\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed v d\u00fdmu soust\u0159e\u010fuje do sebe v\u00edce uhl\u00edku, kter\u00fd tak vlastn\u011b roucho \u201eomlazuje\u201c. Uhl\u00edk se tak mohl do pl\u00e1tna dostat p\u0159i po\u017e\u00e1ru v roce 1532, kdy pl\u00e1tno m\u00e1lem sho\u0159elo ve francouzsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Chambery.<\/p>\n

Ru\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci provedli modelov\u00fd experiment, kter\u00e9ho se z\u00fa\u010dastnili specialist\u00e9 Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00e9 \u0161koly v Moskv\u011b a jejich kolegov\u00e9 z Francie. Ti pomohli p\u0159esn\u011b reprodukovat podm\u00ednky po\u017e\u00e1ru v Chambery.
\nMuzeum etnografie It\u00e1lie a Uzbekist\u00e1nu poskytlo vzorky prastar\u00fdch pl\u00e1ten, o st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tis\u00edc a\u017e dva tis\u00edce let.<\/p>\n

Podle modelu po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f bylo zkoum\u00e1no zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed obsahu izotop\u016f uhl\u00edku. A tak se tak\u00e9 stalo. Prokazateln\u011b star\u00e1 pl\u00e1tna se po \u201epo\u017e\u00e1rech\u201c, p\u0159i dataci metodou C14, jevila jako \u201emlad\u0161\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci tedy revidovali sv\u00e9 odhady datov\u00e1n\u00ed tur\u00ednsk\u00e9ho pl\u00e1tna na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dva tis\u00edce let.<\/p>\n

Jak se tak\u00e9 pozd\u011bji uk\u00e1zalo, vzorky zkouman\u00e9 roku 1988 poch\u00e1zely sice z pl\u00e1tna, ale ze st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch restaur\u00e1torsk\u00fdch z\u00e1plat. Nov\u00e9 datov\u00e1n\u00ed radiokarbonovou metodou dr. Raye Rogerse z Los Alamos Laboratory p\u0159i Kalifornsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee pl\u00e1tno je ve skute\u010dnosti star\u00e9 1300 – 3000 let (rozp\u011bt\u00ed je d\u00e1no t\u00edm, \u017ee nezn\u00e1me teplotn\u00ed v\u00fdkyvy p\u0159i skladov\u00e1n\u00ed, je\u017e je mohou v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovlivnit).<\/p>\n

Ale co kresba na pl\u00e1tn\u011b?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Obraz z tkanin\u011b je z\u0159eteln\u00fd i pouh\u00fdm okem jako postava nah\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, jako kdyby byl vyti\u0161t\u011bn na p\u0159edn\u00ed a zadn\u00ed stran\u011b. Ale to je je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na fotografi\u00edch zhotoven\u00fdch v r\u016fzn\u00e9 denn\u00ed dob\u011b a r\u016fzn\u00fdmi metodami, kter\u00e9 jsou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny v kriminalistice \u2013 nap\u0159. foto v infra\u010derven\u00e9m, ultrafialov\u00e9m a v polarizovan\u00e9m sv\u011btle.<\/p>\n

Z podoby \u010dlov\u011bka na pl\u00e1tn\u011b je z\u0159ejm\u00fd semitsk\u00fd typ – mal\u00e1 brada, vousy, vlasy zapleten\u00e9 do jednotliv\u00fdch pramen\u016f. A je\u0161t\u011b \u2013 lev\u00e9 oko je \u010d\u00edmsi zakryt\u00e9 \u2013 pr\u00fd \u0159\u00edmskou minc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se d\u00e1vala tehdy um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edm. Restaur\u00e1torsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce z roku 2002 odhalily na zadn\u00ed stran\u011b je\u0161t\u011b jeden otisk identick\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Tv\u00e1\u0159 je cel\u00e1 poran\u011bn\u00e1. Podle l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f byly r\u00e1ny zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 hol\u00ed asi 5 cm silnou. R\u00e1n na z\u00e1dech, prsou a nohou je celkem 98 ks. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee to bylo zp\u016fsobeno antick\u00fdmi d\u016ftkami s prou\u017eky tvrd\u00e9 k\u016f\u017ee, na kter\u00e1 jsou nav\u00e1z\u00e1ny kovov\u00e9 ostny.<\/p>\n

Na hlav\u011b a \u010dele je v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 drobn\u00fdch ran, ne ale od trnov\u00e9 koruny, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e musel j\u00edt o jakousi p\u0159ilbu s dlouh\u00fdmi a ostr\u00fdmi trny. A v m\u00edst\u011b srdce je ov\u00e1ln\u00e1 r\u00e1na o d\u00e9lce 44 a \u0161\u00ed\u0159ce 11 mm, p\u0159esn\u011b jako od \u0161irok\u00e9 \u010depeli kop\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ve st\u0159edov\u011bku, ve kter\u00e9m podle skeptik\u016f bylo tur\u00ednsk\u00e9 pl\u00e1tno vytvo\u0159eno, panovalo p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 byl uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n tak, \u017ee mu byly p\u0159ibity dlan\u011b a nohy zk\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 jedn\u00edm h\u0159ebem na n\u00e1rtu. Pl\u00e1tno v\u0161ak ukazuje n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Na lev\u00e9 noze jsou dv\u011b r\u00e1ny – jedna na kotn\u00edku, dal\u0161\u00ed na chodidle. A prav\u00e9 chodidlo je prora\u017eeno na jednom m\u00edst\u011b. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, nejprve byla vertik\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ibita lev\u00e1 noha jedn\u00edm h\u0159ebem.<\/p>\n

Pak bylo p\u0159ibito prav\u00e9 chodidlo druh\u00fdm h\u0159ebem. Ten pro\u0161el i levou nohou. Anatomov\u00e9 se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee pouze takov\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed h\u0159eb\u016f prodlu\u017eovalo tr\u00e1pen\u00ed ob\u011bti.<\/p>\n

Velk\u00e1 r\u00e1na je na lev\u00e9 pa\u017ei, zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 mal\u00fdm ostr\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem o plo\u0161e asi 8 \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch centimetr\u016f. Nen\u00ed v\u0161ak na dlani, ale a\u017e v z\u00e1p\u011bst\u00ed. Na prav\u00e9 ruce nen\u00ed vid\u011bt \u2013 je zakryt\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd chirurg Barbe dok\u00e1zal, \u017ee p\u0159ib\u00edt h\u0159eby do dlan\u00ed bylo \u00fapln\u011b nesmysln\u00e9. Podle hmotnosti t\u011bla by do\u0161lo k rozerv\u00e1n\u00ed. Pouze v z\u00e1p\u011bst\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9, aby h\u0159eb udr\u017eel \u010d\u00e1st hmotnosti t\u011bla.<\/p>\n

A v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b b\u011bhem vykop\u00e1vek v Izraeli, byla nalezena kostra mu\u017ee, kter\u00fd byl popraven na k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei asi v 1. stolet\u00ed. Byl popraven p\u0159esn\u011b t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem za z\u00e1p\u011bst\u00ed a nohy.<\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, sindonologov\u00e9 u\u010dinili jednozna\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br: v\u0161echna zran\u011bn\u00ed na t\u011ble maj\u00ed svou stopu na pl\u00e1tn\u011b, tak, jak je pops\u00e1no v evangeli\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed ot\u00e1zky, zda hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1zrak k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed byl neskute\u010dn\u00fdm, a nebo re\u00e1ln\u00fdm jevem<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":509,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[41],"class_list":["post-4169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-archeologie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4169"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4170,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4169\/revisions\/4170"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}