{"id":4156,"date":"2025-02-21T00:30:49","date_gmt":"2025-02-20T23:30:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=4156"},"modified":"2025-07-13T02:37:30","modified_gmt":"2025-07-13T00:37:30","slug":"skutecne-jezis-vstal-z-mrtvych-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2025\/02\/21\/skutecne-jezis-vstal-z-mrtvych-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Skute\u010dn\u011b Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 vstal z mrtv\u00fdch? (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed ot\u00e1zky, zda hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1zrak k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed byl neskute\u010dn\u00fdm, a nebo re\u00e1ln\u00fdm jevem<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdo chr\u00e1nil Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Evangelium Matou\u0161e \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159i poh\u0159bu byla \u201eMarie Magdalena a jin\u00e1 Marie,\u201c (Mt, 27, 61)<\/em> N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00ed otcov\u00e9 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee onou \u201edruhou\u201c Mari\u00ed by mohla b\u00fdt Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova matka, tedy Panna Marie. Ale dovnit\u0159 do hrobu \u017eeny neve\u0161ly. Jak se p\u00ed\u0161e: \u201esed\u011bly naproti hrobu.\u201c (Mt, 27,61)<\/em> A Markovo evangelium sem vn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed lehkou dvojsmyslnost – \u201e\u2026 se d\u00edvaly, kam byl (Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161) ulo\u017een.\u201c (Mk, 15, 47)<\/em> Luk\u00e1\u0161 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201evid\u011bly hrob i to, jak bylo t\u011blo pochov\u00e1no.\u201c (Lk, 23, 55).<\/em> Tedy \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 i n\u011bco nav\u00edc \u2013 \u017ee \u017eeny musely vej\u00edt dovnit\u0159 hrobu.<\/p>\n

V Janov\u011b evangeliu je vzpomenuta je\u0161t\u011b jedna osoba: \u201eP\u0159i\u0161el tak\u00e9 Nikod\u00e9m, kter\u00fd kdysi nav\u0161t\u00edvil Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e v noci a p\u0159inesl asi sto liber (1 libra \u2013 asi 325 g) sm\u011bsi myrhy a aloe.\u201c (J, 19, 39).<\/em> A pokra\u010duje: \u201eVzali Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovo t\u011blo a zabalili je s t\u011bmi vonn\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami do ln\u011bn\u00fdch pl\u00e1ten, jak je to u \u017did\u016f p\u0159i poh\u0159bu zvykem.\u201c (J, 19, 40)<\/em> A op\u011bt v mno\u017en\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle: \u201eTam polo\u017eili Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, proto\u017ee byl den p\u0159\u00edpravy a hrob byl bl\u00edzko.\u201c (J, 19, 42)<\/em><\/p>\n

Kolik lid\u00ed tedy \u00fa\u010dinkovalo p\u0159i poh\u0159bu? T\u0159i? \u010cty\u0159i? V\u00edc? A kdo pom\u00e1hal p\u0159ivalit onen velk\u00fd k\u00e1men (naz\u00fdvan\u00fd golel) k hrobu? Jde o kamenn\u00fd kotou\u010d o hmotnosti kolem tuny. Mohli s n\u00edm h\u00fdbat jen 2 mu\u017ei a 2 \u017eeny\u2026?<\/p>\n

Doposud odkryt\u00e9 d\u00e1vn\u00e9 hroby v Izraeli n\u00e1m d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159edstavu, jak takov\u00e9 m\u00edsto vypadalo. P\u0159ed vchodem byl \u017elab, ve kter\u00e9m se valil golel. N\u011bkdy m\u011bl \u017el\u00e1bek sklon, tak\u017ee golel bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 dovalit na spodn\u00ed m\u00edsto celkem snadno. Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee k\u00e1men mohl Josef p\u0159ivalit i s\u00e1m, t\u0159eba i beze sv\u011bdk\u016f. Ale skute\u010dn\u011b ho uzav\u0159el?<\/p>\n

Existuje dokument, ze kter\u00e9ho je mo\u017en\u00e9 ud\u011blat z\u00e1v\u011br \u2013 v sobotu z\u016fstal vchod do hrobu otev\u0159en\u00fd\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00abPolo\u017eil ho do sv\u00e9ho nov\u00e9ho hrobu\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hrob v d\u00e1vn\u00e9 Judei \u2013 to je prostor, vytesan\u00fd ve sk\u00e1le. Byla to vcelku drah\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost. Bylo nutno zabrat n\u011bkolik krychlov\u00fdch metr\u016f sk\u00e1ly, vytesat uvnit\u0159 m\u00edstnost pro t\u011blo, aby nez\u016fstalo napospas div\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159i. U st\u011bny byl v\u00fdstupek ve tvaru lo\u017ee pro mrtv\u00e9ho. V hrobu Josefa z Arimateje to bylo zprava od vchodu. Asi rok po poh\u0159bu byl hrob otev\u0159en, posb\u00edr\u00e1ny kosti do n\u00e1doby, kter\u00e1 byla uschov\u00e1na v bo\u010dn\u00edm ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdklenku. A tak mohl b\u00fdt hrob pou\u017eit pro \u0159adu pokolen\u00ed. Josef\u016fv hrob v\u0161ak byl nov\u00fd. Znamenalo to, \u017ee to byl bohat\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk. A p\u0159esto p\u0159enechal hrob Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovi\u2026<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr.3: Fragment obrazu mal\u00ed\u0159e Alexandra Ivanova \u00abJosef Arimatejsk\u00fd a Nikod\u00e9m p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed t\u011blo Kristovo\u00bb. (1850, St\u00e1tn\u00ed Tre\u0165jakovsk\u00e1 galerie, Moskva).<\/em><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1zrak k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed, skute\u010dn\u00e1 mystick\u00e1 detektivka<\/strong><\/p>\n

V biblick\u00fdch knih\u00e1ch Nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona \u2013 ve \u010dty\u0159ech evangeli\u00edch, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00edc\u00edch o poh\u0159ben\u00ed a vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed Krista \u2013 vypr\u00e1v\u00ed v\u0161echny o jednom a tomt\u00e9\u017e a p\u0159ece se li\u0161\u00ed a jeden druh\u00e9ho dopl\u0148uje.<\/p>\n

Vznikaj\u00ed ale dv\u011b ot\u00e1zky: Kdo posledn\u00ed vid\u011bl t\u011blo Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e v hrobu? A v kter\u00fd den zmizelo?<\/p>\n

Odpov\u011bdi nejsou. Cel\u00e9 dva tis\u00edce let vznikaj\u00ed st\u00e1le ty sam\u00e9 n\u00e1zory \u2013 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed nebylo, t\u011blo Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e prost\u011b kdosi ukradl\u2026 U\u017e prvn\u00ed kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed museli \u010delit takov\u00fdmto n\u00e1zor\u016fm. \u201eA ten v\u00fdklad je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en mezi \u017eidy a\u017e podnes.\u201c (Mt, 28, 15).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eByl p\u00e1tek a za\u010d\u00ednala sobota,\u201c (Lk, 23, 54) V souhlasu s Bibl\u00ed situace vypadala takto: t\u011blo Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, pomazan\u00e9 olejem a alo\u00ed, ovinuto pl\u00e1tnem, u\u017e le\u017eelo na v\u00fdstupku u st\u011bny hrobu. Vchod byl zavalen t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm kamenem. V\u0161ichni, kdo \u00fa\u010dinkovali p\u0159i poh\u0159bu, ode\u0161li. V\u010detn\u011b Nikod\u00e9ma a Josefa \u2013 organiz\u00e1tora a hlavn\u00edho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka poh\u0159bu. Do vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed se nikdo nevr\u00e1til.<\/p>\n

Ale v sobotu sem m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed cel\u00e1 delegace, a objevuj\u00ed se nov\u00ed sv\u011bdkov\u00e9. Ale o nich se z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu zmi\u0148uje pouze jedno kanonick\u00e9 evangelium \u2013 Matou\u0161ovo. Zato v apokryfn\u00edm Petrov\u011b evangeliu, kter\u00e9 nebylo p\u0159ijato do knih Nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, jsou dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fadaje.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed, kanonick\u00fd zdroj sd\u011bluje: \u201eNaz\u00edt\u0159\u00ed, v den po p\u00e1tku, shrom\u00e1\u017edili se velekn\u011bzi a farizejov\u00e9 u Pil\u00e1ta a \u0159ekli: \u201ePane, vzpomn\u011bli jsme si, \u017ee ten podvodn\u00edk \u0159ekl je\u0161t\u011b za sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota: Po t\u0159ech dnech budu vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en. Dej proto rozkaz, a\u0165 je po t\u0159i dny hl\u00edd\u00e1n jeho hrob, aby nep\u0159i\u0161li jeho u\u010dedn\u00edci, neukradli ho a ne\u0159ekli lidu, \u017ee byl vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en z mrtv\u00fdch, to by pak byl posledn\u00ed podvod hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e prvn\u00ed. Pil\u00e1t jim odpov\u011bd\u011bl: \u201eZde m\u00e1te str\u00e1\u017e, dejte hrob hl\u00eddat, jak uzn\u00e1te za dobr\u00e9. Oni \u0161li, zape\u010detili k\u00e1men a postavili ke hrobu str\u00e1\u017e.\u201c (Mt, 27, 62-66)<\/em><\/p>\n

Druh\u00fd zdroj v\u0161ak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 podrobnosti: uv\u00e1d\u00ed i jm\u00e9no centuriona, kter\u00fd byl pov\u011b\u0159en Pil\u00e1tem k ochran\u011b hrobu – Petronius. D\u00e1le se tam \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: I s nimi (jasn\u011b, \u017ee s velekn\u011bzi a farizeji) \u0161li sta\u0159e\u0161inov\u00e9 a z\u00e1kon\u00edci k hrobu. A p\u0159ivalili velk\u00fd k\u00e1men, spole\u010dn\u011b s centurionem a voj\u00e1ky j\u00edm zatarasili hrob. Zape\u010detili hrob sedmi pe\u010det\u011bmi, rozlo\u017eili stany a z\u016fstali tam na str\u00e1\u017ei.<\/p>\n

Co z toho vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 ? Hrob byl do t\u00e9 doby otev\u0159en\u00fd! Jak je to mo\u017en\u00e9? Josef ho neuzav\u0159el? Nebo tam byl po n\u011bm je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkdo jin\u00fd?<\/p>\n

A centurion s voj\u00e1ky, velekn\u011bzi a farizeji \u2013 pod\u00edvali se v\u016fbec do hrobu, ne\u017e k n\u011bmu p\u0159ivalili onen k\u00e1men? Ubezpe\u010dili se, \u017ee je Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovo mrtv\u00e9 t\u011blo na sv\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b?<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr.4: Tak ukazuje str\u00e1\u017e u hrobu \u201eBible pro d\u011bti\u201c, vydan\u00e9 v Anglii.<\/em><\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed ot\u00e1zky, zda hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1zrak k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed byl neskute\u010dn\u00fdm, a nebo re\u00e1ln\u00fdm jevem<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":509,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[41,49],"class_list":["post-4156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-archeologie","tag-asie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4156"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4157,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4156\/revisions\/4157"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}