{"id":4094,"date":"2024-12-22T00:47:58","date_gmt":"2024-12-21T23:47:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=4094"},"modified":"2025-07-12T21:54:05","modified_gmt":"2025-07-12T19:54:05","slug":"pristav-na-dne-stredozemniho-more","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2024\/12\/22\/pristav-na-dne-stredozemniho-more\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159\u00edstav na dn\u011b St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ital\u0161t\u00ed oce\u00e1nografov\u00e9 nalezli na dn\u011b mo\u0159e poz\u016fstatky nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 starov\u011bk\u00e9 kultury<\/strong>
\n11.srpna 2015 ital\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci z N\u00e1rodn\u00edho institutu oce\u00e1nografie v Terstu (OGS) (1), ozn\u00e1mili archeologick\u00fd objev, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00fdrazn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it znalosti o prvn\u00edch civilizac\u00edch v oblasti St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Sonarem byla prozkoum\u00e1na kdysi m\u011blk\u00e1 \u00fa\u017eina s \u0159adou ostrov\u016f mezi Sic\u00edli\u00ed a Tuniskem, kter\u00e1 spojovala Afriku a Evropu. Pobl\u00ed\u017e ostrova Pantelleria do\u0161lo k p\u0159ekvapuj\u00edc\u00edmu objevu.<\/p>\n

Pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010di zde nalezli poz\u016fstatky p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo v provozu u\u017e 6500 let p\u0159ed postaven\u00edm Stonehenge.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dominantou byl z\u0159ejm\u011b monolit o d\u00e9lce 12 metr\u016f, rozlomen\u00fd na dv\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti. Velk\u00fd kamenn\u00fd blok m\u00e1 bezesporu um\u011bl\u00fd p\u016fvod. Jeho hmotnost je 15 tun. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, Stonehenge je postaveno z kamen\u016f, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a\u017e 25 tun, s v\u00fd\u0161kou a\u017e 4,1 m. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 hmotnost kamenn\u00fdch blok\u016f Cheopsovy pyramidy je 2,5 tuny.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Na st\u00e9le jsou jasn\u011b viditeln\u00e9 t\u0159i um\u011bl\u00e9 otvory. Jeden z nich m\u00e1 pr\u016fm\u011br 60 cm a nach\u00e1z\u00ed se na vrcholu. Dal\u0161\u00ed dva (50 cm v pr\u016fm\u011bru) jsou vyvrtan\u00e9 jen do poloviny monolitu. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee sloup slou\u017eil jako p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00ed maj\u00e1k. (2) (3)<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc na\u0161li m\u00edsto, odkud byl sloup vytes\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkum OGS, za spolupr\u00e1ce univerzity v Tel Avivu, italsk\u00e9ho \u010detnictva a skupiny profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010d\u016f, zve\u0159ejn\u011bn v \u010dasopise Journal of Archaeological Science ukazuje, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 zdej\u0161\u00ed ostrovy byly obydleny u\u017e p\u0159ed 9.000 lety dosud nezn\u00e1mou starov\u011bkou kulturou. Do t\u00e9 doby spad\u00e1 jen existence prvn\u00edho kamenn\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu v G\u00f6bekli Tepe v Turecku.<\/p>\n

Ta zanikla pot\u00e9, co souostrov\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se kdysi t\u00e1hlo mezi pob\u0159e\u017e\u00edm Sic\u00edlie a ostrovem Pantelleria, bylo postupn\u011b pohlceno stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed hladinou mo\u0159e po rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ledov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edkrovu, kter\u00fd pokr\u00fdval velkou \u010d\u00e1st sou\u010dasn\u00e9 severn\u00ed Evropy b\u011bhem doby ledov\u00e9 (maximum zaledn\u011bn\u00ed asi p\u0159ed 18.000 lety).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. Starov\u011bk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav – monolit se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v prav\u00e9m horn\u00edm rohu mezi 8A a 2A. Molo, kter\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstav, se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze dvou val\u016f a jsou ozna\u010deny jako INNER RIDGE a OUTER RIDGE.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ital\u0161t\u00ed oce\u00e1nografov\u00e9 nalezli na dn\u011b mo\u0159e poz\u016fstatky nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 starov\u011bk\u00e9 kultury<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1323,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,17,19],"tags":[41,49,45],"class_list":["post-4094","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-veda","category-zahady","tag-archeologie","tag-asie","tag-more"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4094","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4094"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4094\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4099,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4094\/revisions\/4099"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1323"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4094"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4094"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4094"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}