{"id":402,"date":"2023-04-29T00:15:42","date_gmt":"2023-04-28T22:15:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=402"},"modified":"2023-04-28T20:37:58","modified_gmt":"2023-04-28T18:37:58","slug":"mysticke-tajemstvi-malty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2023\/04\/29\/mysticke-tajemstvi-malty\/","title":{"rendered":"Mystick\u00e9 tajemstv\u00ed Malty"},"content":{"rendered":"

Potomci d\u00e1vn\u00fdch civilizac\u00ed st\u00e1le \u017eij\u00ed v podzemn\u00edch tunelech?<\/strong>
\nV\u011bdci studuj\u00ed artefakty starov\u011bk\u00e9 civilizace, kter\u00e1 existovala dlouho p\u0159ed egyptsk\u00fdmi pyramidami i Stonehenge.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed se pod\u00edv\u00e1me, kdo a pro\u010d postavil chr\u00e1m v podzem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Do st\u0159edu Zem\u011b<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ve m\u011bst\u011b Paola na jihu ostrova je starobyl\u00fd podzemn\u00ed chr\u00e1m, Hypogeum Hal Saflieni (z lat. „podzemn\u00ed obydl\u00ed\u201c), vytesan\u00fd ve v\u00e1pencov\u00e9 vrstv\u011b p\u0159ed \u0161esti tis\u00edci lety.<\/p>\n

Historici by byli pro to, uznat tento chr\u00e1m za osm\u00fd div sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

Chr\u00e1m je slo\u017eit\u00fd syst\u00e9m chodeb, m\u00edstnost\u00ed a past\u00ed. Skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se ze t\u0159\u00ed \u00farovn\u00ed, sahaj\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e 12 m pod zem. A je\u0161t\u011b hloub\u011bji. Mo\u017en\u00e1 i ke… st\u0159edu Zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Tento fantastick\u00fd p\u0159edpoklad vznikl mezi n\u011bkter\u00fdmi badateli pot\u00e9, co se dozv\u011bd\u011bli \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 tajemstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na t\u0159et\u00ed a posledn\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uznan\u00e9 \u00farovni Hypogea v posledn\u00ed m\u00edstnosti je n\u00edzko nad podlahou n\u011bkolik takzvan\u00fdch „poh\u0159ebn\u00edch komor“. Jsou velmi mal\u00e9, a uvnit\u0159 se lze jen plazit.<\/p>\n

Podle pr\u016fvodc\u016f muzea jedna z t\u011bchto komor nen\u00ed slep\u00e1 jako ostatn\u00ed, ale pokra\u010duje d\u00e1le do nekone\u010dn\u00e9ho tunelu a ztr\u00e1c\u00ed se v hlubok\u00e9, v neprozkouman\u00e9 hlubin\u011b ostrova.<\/p>\n

Poprv\u00e9 se o tajemn\u00e9m tunelu za\u010dalo hovo\u0159it v roce 1940, kdy n\u011bkolik mlad\u00edk\u016f se odv\u00e1\u017eilo zm\u00e1\u010dknout do chodbi\u010dek a zmizeli v hlubin\u00e1ch beze stopy. O tomto d\u011bsiv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu napsal \u010dasopis National Geographic v srpnu 1940.<\/p>\n

O deset let pozd\u011bji zmizelo v podzemn\u00edm labyrintu 30 student\u016f s u\u010diteli.<\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed a jedin\u00fd, komu se poda\u0159ilo dostat n\u00ed\u017e ne\u017e pod t\u0159et\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 Hypogea a vr\u00e1tit se zp\u011bt, byla zn\u00e1m\u00e1 badatelka Louisa Jessup.<\/p>\n

V polovin\u011b 50. let pracovala na britsk\u00e9m velvyslanectv\u00ed na Malt\u011b, a pozd\u011bji se stala v\u011bdeck\u00fdm tajemn\u00edkem americk\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Napsala \u010dl\u00e1nek o sv\u00fdch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u00e1ch Hypogea.
\nV\u0161e, co Louisa a jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 vid\u011bli v podzemn\u00edm chr\u00e1mu, potvrdili i pod p\u0159\u00edsahou.<\/p>\n

\u201eVm\u00e1\u010dkla jsem se p\u0159es komoru do chodby a najednou jsem se ocitla v obrovsk\u00e9m pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9m prostoru,\u201c napsala Luisa. \u201eSt\u00e1la jsem na mal\u00e9 \u0159\u00edmse a vedle m\u011b se ve\u0161li je\u0161t\u011b dva m\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00edci. Dole byl \u00fazk\u00fd, ale hlubok\u00fd, zd\u00e1lo se bezedn\u00fd ka\u0148on. A na prot\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stran\u011b rokle jsme vid\u011bli vchod do tunelu a n\u011bkolik srst\u00ed porostl\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at podobn\u00fdch lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed h\u00e1zeli na n\u00e1s n\u011bco m\u011bkk\u00e9ho a mokr\u00e9ho. Utekli jsme zp\u011bt v hr\u016fze.“<\/p>\n

Dnes person\u00e1l muzea uji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee je to u\u017e velmi d\u00e1vno a prov\u011b\u0159it, co se za touto ud\u00e1lost\u00ed skr\u00fdvalo, je nemo\u017en\u00e9, proto\u017ee vl\u00e1da dala vchody do \u00fazk\u00fdch komor zazd\u00edt.<\/p>\n

Mimochodem, tato „posledn\u00ed“, t\u0159et\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 v Hypogeu byla postavena v obdob\u00ed, kdy civilizace z\u00e1hadn\u011b zmizela z ostrova. Ode\u0161la do nitra Zem\u011b? A kdo byli tito z\u00e1hadn\u00ed tvorov\u00e9?<\/p>\n

\u201eMo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee jsou to potomci ztracen\u00e9 starov\u011bk\u00e9 civilizace, kte\u0159\u00ed tajn\u011b p\u0159e\u017eili a\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 maltsk\u00fd badatel anom\u00e1ln\u00edch jev\u016f Jada Balzan.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee v Hypogeu za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 podzemn\u00edch katakomb, kter\u00e9 se t\u00e1hnou nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d ostrovem, a dokonce i pod vodou. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed sta\u0159\u00ed historici v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee se lze t\u011bmito tunely m\u016f\u017ee proj\u00edt a\u017e do It\u00e1lie. Pokud to je mo\u017en\u00e9, pak by tito hominid\u00e9 mohli p\u0159ech\u00e1zet z evropsk\u00e9ho kontinentu a tam se schov\u00e1vaj\u00ed v les\u00edch, kde by \u017eili jako „yetti“. Nav\u00edc, starousedl\u00edci z hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Valletta p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika des\u00edtkami let bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159ej\u00edt Maltu z jednoho konce na druh\u00fd podzemn\u00edmi chodbami. A nejneobvyklej\u0161\u00ed dohad o v\u00fdznamu Hypogea zn\u00ed zcela neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b: tento chr\u00e1m byl kdysi centrem \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mimozemsk\u00fdch kosmick\u00fdch lod\u00ed!\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\u010carod\u011bjn\u00e1 akustika<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tyto, n\u011bkdy dokonce nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9 hypot\u00e9zy o \u00fa\u010delu Hypogea nevznikly n\u00e1hodou. V\u017edy\u0165 dodnes nen\u00ed st\u00e1le jasn\u00e9, kdo a co se to vlastn\u011b postavilo.<\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed verze \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b, proto\u017ee se zde na\u0161ly kostern\u00ed poz\u016fstatky lid\u00ed a zv\u00ed\u0159at. Ale takov\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 primitivn\u00ed, proto\u017ee Hypogeum je centrum z\u00e1had.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci z floridsk\u00e9 Nadace v\u00fdzkumu star\u00fdch chr\u00e1m\u016f (OTSF – Old Temples Study Foundation), zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00fdzkumem princip\u016f starov\u011bk\u00e9 chr\u00e1mov\u00e9 architektury na Malt\u011b, ned\u00e1vno objevili podivn\u00fd efekt.<\/p>\n

Bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee stavitel\u00e9 Hypogea z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b pou\u017eili akustiku k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed rezonan\u010dn\u00ed frekvence, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v\u00e9st k navozen\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9ho stavu v\u011bdom\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci zm\u011b\u0159ili rezonan\u010dn\u00ed frekvence v podzemn\u00edch prostor\u00e1ch chr\u00e1mu. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee je v rozmez\u00ed 110 a 111 Hz. To je rozsah n\u00edzk\u00e9ho mu\u017esk\u00e9ho hlasu.<\/p>\n

\u201eProvedli jsme pokus,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 prezident nadace OTSF pan\u00ed Linda Ineiks. \u201ePodrobili jsme dobrovoln\u00edky t\u00e9to frekvenci ve stejn\u00fdch mez\u00edch a sn\u00edmali jim EEG (elektroencefalogram).<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky uk\u00e1zaly neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fd efekt: u dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f do\u0161lo ke zm\u011bn\u011b v \u010dinnosti mozku a v\u011bdom\u00ed, do\u0161lo k v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 poru\u0161e \u0159e\u010di.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee frekvence 110 Hz p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k aktivaci prav\u00e9ho laloku mozkov\u00e9 k\u016fry, kter\u00fd je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za intuici, imaginativn\u00ed my\u0161len\u00ed, projevy emoc\u00ed. V takov\u00e9m stavu se d\u00e1 snadno meditovat a b\u00fdt hypnotizov\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Mus\u00edm p\u0159iznat, \u017ee n\u00e1s velmi p\u0159ekvapilo, \u017ee v dob\u00e1ch na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f n\u011bkdo m\u011bl tak rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 znalosti v oblasti akustiky a fungov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho mozku.<\/p>\n

Podle jedn\u00e9 verze, vytvo\u0159en\u00ed takov\u00e9ho rezonan\u010dn\u00edho efektu pot\u0159ebovali kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed, aby mohli uv\u00e1d\u011bt sv\u00e9 n\u00e1stupce do hypnotick\u00e9ho stavu a prov\u00e1d\u011bt ritu\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n

Podle jin\u00e9 verze jednoho z \u010dlen\u016f Maltsk\u00e9ho N\u00e1rodn\u00edho archeologick\u00e9ho muzea Andrew Zammita:<\/p>\n

\u201eNa druh\u00e9 \u00farovni Hypogea je komora Orakula, kde je mal\u00fd ov\u00e1ln\u00fd v\u00fdklenek, um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fd na \u00farovni obli\u010deje. Pokud do tohoto v\u00fdklenku se n\u011bco \u0159ekne hlubok\u00fdm mu\u017esk\u00fdm hlasem, zvuk rezonuje siln\u00fdm echo po cel\u00e9m chr\u00e1mu. Nav\u00edc, Malta ve starov\u011bku byl m\u00edstem pobytu Or\u00e1kula – kn\u011bze, kter\u00fd jm\u00e9nem bo\u017estva pron\u00e1\u0161el p\u0159edpov\u011bdi.“<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. Hypogeum. Vlevo – komora, n\u00e1sleduje vstup do nekone\u010dn\u00e9ho tunelu. Zprava \u2013 \u201ev\u011b\u0161tebn\u00e1\u201c komora<\/em><\/p>\n

A je tady je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed h\u00e1danka.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V prehistorick\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch bylo na ostrov\u011b byl postaveno 43 megalitick\u00fdch chr\u00e1m\u016f. Dnes jich zb\u00fdv\u00e1 23.
\nA dodnes si historici l\u00e1mou hlavu: Pro\u010d na tak mal\u00e9m ostrov\u011b o d\u00e9lce 27 km a \u0161\u00ed\u0159ce 15 km \u2013 jich bylo postaveno tolik?<\/p>\n

\u201eMo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee tady v\u016fbec nikdo ne\u017eil,\u201c nazna\u010duje maltsk\u00fd historik Stefan Florian. \u201eCel\u00fd ostrov byl kultovn\u00edm m\u00edstem k uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a ob\u011btov\u00e1n\u00ed. (Mimochodem, to objas\u0148uje n\u011bkter\u00e9 hypot\u00e9zy o Or\u00e1kulu.) N\u011bkdo p\u0159iplul, postavil chr\u00e1my na po\u010dest sv\u00fdch svat\u00fdch, modlil se a zase odplul.<\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee tohle m\u00edsto bylo jako rusk\u00fd Valaam. A chr\u00e1m\u016f, s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed, bylo na ostrov\u011b je\u0161t\u011b dvakr\u00e1t v\u00edce, tedy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 sto. Faktem je, \u017ee doposud bylo Hypogeum pova\u017eov\u00e1no za jedin\u00fd podzemn\u00ed chr\u00e1m. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se 300 metr\u016f od chr\u00e1mu Tarxien.<\/p>\n

A ned\u00e1vno se na ostrov\u011b Gozo p\u0159esn\u011b ve stejn\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti od chr\u00e1mu \u0120gantija na\u0161el podzemn\u00ed chr\u00e1m u obce Shar. Pokud se budete dr\u017eet tohoto vztahu, je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd nadzemn\u00ed chr\u00e1m m\u00e1 v okruhu 300 metr\u016f pod zem\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed chr\u00e1m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Potomci d\u00e1vn\u00fdch civilizac\u00ed st\u00e1le \u017eij\u00ed v podzemn\u00edch tunelech?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":415,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[24,61],"class_list":["post-402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-evropa","tag-podzemi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=402"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/402\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":404,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/402\/revisions\/404"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}