{"id":390,"date":"2023-04-13T00:55:36","date_gmt":"2023-04-12T22:55:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=390"},"modified":"2023-04-19T21:34:04","modified_gmt":"2023-04-19T19:34:04","slug":"jsou-indiani-potomky-zidu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2023\/04\/13\/jsou-indiani-potomky-zidu\/","title":{"rendered":"Jsou Indi\u00e1ni potomky \u017did\u016f?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Genetici z izraelsk\u00e9ho medic\u00ednsk\u00e9ho centra „\u0160eba“ studovali genom potomk\u016f Indi\u00e1n\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se st\u011bhovali ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech v osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed, a usadili se v Coloradu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zjistili \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed fakt – Indi\u00e1ni<\/em> maj\u00ed genetick\u00e9 znaky p\u0159\u00edbuznosti s evropsk\u00fdmi \u017didy.<\/em> Tento z\u00e1v\u011br vyplynul z p\u0159\u00edtomnosti mutace genu BRCA1. Tato mutace je charakteristick\u00e1 pro a\u0161ken\u00e1zsk\u00e9 \u017didy.<\/em><\/p>\n

Pokud nyn\u00ed uva\u017eujete o legend\u00e1rn\u00edm ztracen\u00e9m izraelsk\u00e9m kmeni, kter\u00fd se n\u011bjak\u00fdm z\u00e1hadn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem (t\u0159eba za p\u0159isp\u011bn\u00ed mimozemsk\u00e9ho boha Jahve)<\/em> dostal do Ameriky, pak v\u00e1s mus\u00edme zklamat.<\/p>\n

V Knize kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9<\/em> se do\u010dteme, \u017ee severn\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed zni\u010dil vp\u00e1d Asy\u0159an\u016f.<\/em> V roce 722 p\u0159ed n.l. dobyla As\u00fdrie<\/em> severoizraelsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, kde \u017eilo 10 z 12 izraelsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f, a obyvatele vzala do zajet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Biblick\u00e1 Druh\u00e1 kniha kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1<\/em> zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee byli vyhn\u00e1ni „do Chalachu a Chab\u00f3ru po \u0159ece G\u00f3zanu a do m\u011bst m\u00e9dsk\u00fdch“<\/em>. Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed dva kmeny, Juda a Benjam\u00edn, kter\u00e9 ob\u00fdvaly ji\u017en\u00ed Judsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, ode\u0161ly pod n\u00e1tlakem \u0158\u00edman\u016f a\u017e v roce 70 na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu. Na rozd\u00edl od severn\u00edch bratr\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli asimilov\u00e1ni, si uchovaly identitu a jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za p\u0159edky modern\u00edch \u017did\u016f.<\/p>\n

Deset z dvan\u00e1cti izraelsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f zmizelo v historii a m\u00fdtech. (1) Za poz\u016fstatek jednoho ze ztracen\u00fdch kmen\u016f jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ni Fala\u0161 mura (etiop\u0161t\u00ed \u017did\u00e9)<\/em>, nebo kmen Lemb\u016f<\/em> v Ji\u017en\u00ed Africe. (2) Podle jin\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f jsou t\u00edmto kmenem Pa\u0161tunov\u00e9<\/em> v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, ale ti to zu\u0159iv\u011b pop\u00edraj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Skute\u010dnost je veskrze prozaick\u00e1. Stejn\u00fd typ mutace byl d\u0159\u00edve zji\u0161t\u011bn v rodin\u00e1ch hisp\u00e1nsk\u00fdch Ameri\u010dan\u016f, jejich\u017e p\u0159edkov\u00e9 tak\u00e9 emigrovali do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f z Mexika a Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky. V\u0161ichni Indi\u00e1ni, jejich\u017e genetick\u00fd materi\u00e1l odborn\u00edci studovali, m\u011bli spole\u010dn\u00e9ho p\u0159edka: byl to jedin\u00fd \u017did, kter\u00fd se p\u0159ist\u011bhoval z Evropy do Nov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta p\u0159ed 600 lety. Tedy v dob\u011b, kdy Kry\u0161tof Kolumbus<\/em> objevil Ameriku, musel b\u00fdt tedy na prvn\u00edch lod\u00edch. Bylo to tak\u00e9 v dob\u011b, kdy byla ze \u0160pan\u011blska vyhn\u00e1na cel\u00e1 \u017eidovsk\u00e1 populace.<\/p>\n

Odkazy<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

(1) http:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Izraelsk%C3%A9_kmeny<\/a> <\/em>
\n(2) http:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lembov%C3%A9<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Genetici z izraelsk\u00e9ho medic\u00ednsk\u00e9ho centra „\u0160eba“ studovali genom potomk\u016f Indi\u00e1n\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se st\u011bhovali ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech v osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed, a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":286,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[53,62,37],"class_list":["post-390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-amerika","tag-narody","tag-severni-amerika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=390"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":391,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/390\/revisions\/391"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}