{"id":3816,"date":"2025-04-11T00:48:21","date_gmt":"2025-04-10T22:48:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=3816"},"modified":"2025-06-02T03:44:07","modified_gmt":"2025-06-02T01:44:07","slug":"fresky-z-kostela-v-decani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2025\/04\/11\/fresky-z-kostela-v-decani\/","title":{"rendered":"Fresky z kostela v De\u010dani"},"content":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1hada, kterou nikdo nedok\u00e1zal vy\u0159e\u0161it<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kostel V\u0161emohouc\u00edho Spasitele v kl\u00e1\u0161te\u0159e Vysokie De\u010dani v Srbsku nav\u0161t\u00edvil na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 1964 Alexander Paunovi\u010d, student jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 um\u011bleck\u00e9 akademie.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmaly ho byzantsk\u00e9 fresky XIV. stolet\u00ed. K jejich fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed student pou\u017eil fotoapar\u00e1t s teleobjektivem. Po n\u00e1vratu dom\u016f vyvolal filmy, kter\u00e9 nasn\u00edmal, zhotovil fotografie, vyt\u00e1hl lupu a za\u010dal si je prohl\u00ed\u017eet.<\/p>\n

Paunovi\u010d vzal do ruky jednu z fotografi\u00ed. Tu, na kter\u00e9 byly po\u0159\u00edzeny fresky \u201eUk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c m\u00e1lem p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm upustil z ruky. To, co vid\u011bl, bylo neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, nepochopiteln\u00e9, zcela mimo jeho ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed!<\/p>\n

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Obr. \u201eUk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. Freska z kostela V\u0161emohouc\u00edho Spasitele v De\u010dansk\u00e9m kl\u00e1\u0161te\u0159e, XIV. stolet\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n

Ulo\u017eil fotografie do slo\u017eky, okam\u017eit\u011b se obl\u00e9kl a \u0161el do redakce popul\u00e1rn\u00edho jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9ho \u010dasopisu Svet (v p\u0159ekladu ze srb\u0161tiny to znamen\u00e1 \u201evesm\u00edr\u201c). Redaktor p\u0159i pohledu na obr\u00e1zky si uv\u011bdomil, \u017ee m\u00e1 p\u0159ed sebou skute\u010dnou \u201einforma\u010dn\u00ed bombu\u201c …<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me \u2013 je za\u010d\u00e1tek 60. let, docela zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed doba. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, nejm\u00f3dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edm t\u00e9matem v t\u011bchto letech byl kosmos a lety do vesm\u00edru. A co bylo zn\u00e1zorn\u011bno na starov\u011bk\u00e9 fresce?<\/p>\n

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Obr. P\u00f3zy and\u011bl\u016f, vzn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00edch se na obloze jsou velmi zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed – zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee si zakr\u00fdvaj\u00ed rukama u\u0161i.<\/em><\/p>\n

A nen\u00ed divu – proto\u017ee na obloze, velmi bl\u00edzko nich jsou … opravdov\u00e9 kosmick\u00e9 lod\u011b. Jedna vlevo, druh\u00e1 vpravo.<\/p>\n

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Sf\u00e9rick\u00e9 kokpity a podlouhl\u00e9 \u201eant\u00e9ny\u201c nebo \u201etryskov\u00e9 motory\u201c jsou dokonale viditeln\u00e9, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e jsou tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed dob\u0159e podobn\u00e1 prvn\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9 dru\u017eici!<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho jsou svat\u00ed uvnit\u0159 letadla zbaveni svatoz\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee to nejsou v\u016fbec svat\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159\u00edstroj nalevo evidentn\u011b st\u00edh\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstroj napravo – prav\u00fd \u201epilot\u201c dokonce ot\u00e1\u010d\u00ed hlavu dozadu a \u00fazkostliv\u011b se d\u00edv\u00e1 na sv\u00e9ho pron\u00e1sledovatele. Na prav\u00e9 stran\u011b t\u011blesa jsou jasn\u011b viditeln\u00e9 \u201ehv\u011bzdy\u201c, tj. parkovac\u00ed nebo p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed sv\u011btla. A za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou nakreslen\u00e1 jako v \u0159ezu, detailn\u011b a je v nich zobrazena postava \u201epilota\u201c.<\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee jednou rukou pilot pohybuje \u0161krtic\u00ed klapky, druhou dr\u017e\u00ed vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed ovl\u00e1dac\u00ed p\u00e1ku.<\/p>\n

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Kdy\u017e byla fotografie uk\u00e1z\u00e1na profesion\u00e1ln\u00edm pilot\u016fm, jednomysln\u011b \u0159ekli:<\/p>\n

„Na obrazu jsou jasn\u011b zobrazena dv\u011b letadla nad Zem\u00ed. S nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed jeden st\u00edh\u00e1 druh\u00e9ho. Nebo mo\u017en\u00e1 jen let\u00ed ve dvojici, jeden zaostal, nyn\u00ed zesiluje motor, aby dohnal vedouc\u00edho.\u201c<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee ho dohnal nebo ne?<\/p>\n

Fotografie pot\u00e9 oblet\u011bla sv\u011bt.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta p\u0159isp\u011bchali do De\u010dansk\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera. Bylo z\u00edsk\u00e1no povolen\u00ed odeb\u00edrat vzorky om\u00edtky a barvy pro chemickou anal\u00fdzu. Pe\u010dliv\u00fd v\u00fdzkum prok\u00e1zal, \u017ee nejde o star\u00fd omyl, ani o nov\u00fd podvod, fresky jsou prav\u00e9, jsou skute\u010dn\u011b star\u00e9 v\u00edce ne\u017e 600 let!<\/p>\n

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Odborn\u00edci v\u011bnovali pozornost je\u0161t\u011b jednomu detailu: na fresce \u201eVzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed Krista\u201c, um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 bezprost\u0159edn\u011b pod freskou \u201eUk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, je vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00fd Kristus zobrazen na pozad\u00ed velmi podivn\u00e9ho \u201ekokonu\u201c nebo \u201ekapsle\u201c s troj\u00faheln\u00edkov\u00fdmi \u201estabiliz\u00e1tory\u201c po stran\u00e1ch, jakoby p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed raketu, nakreslenou d\u00edt\u011btem.<\/p>\n

Mni\u0161i z kl\u00e1\u0161tera v De\u010dani na v\u0161echny ot\u00e1zky k podivn\u00fdm l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edm apar\u00e1t\u016fm bu\u010f pokr\u010dili rameny (\u201eje to jedno, co je tam zobrazeno\u201c), nebo \u0159ekli, \u017ee na fresce byly namalov\u00e1ny Slunce a M\u011bs\u00edc – podle legendy do\u0161lo p\u0159i uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed Krista k zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce … Ale toto vysv\u011btlen\u00ed nikomu nevyhovovalo.<\/p>\n

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Za prv\u00e9, na sv\u011bt\u011b existuje mnoho ikon, zobrazuj\u00edc\u00edch uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed – statis\u00edce, star\u00e9 i nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z nich neukazuje zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce. Ani jedna!<\/p>\n

Zadruh\u00e9, poprava Krista prob\u011bhla p\u0159ed \u017eidovsk\u00fdm Pesachem, a tento sv\u00e1tek se slav\u00ed prvn\u00ed jarn\u00ed \u00fapln\u011bk, kdy v z\u00e1sad\u011b nem\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce.<\/p>\n

Za t\u0159et\u00ed, podobnost obraz\u016f \u201el\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edch vozidel\u201c se Sluncem a M\u011bs\u00edcem, nen\u00ed prost\u011b, absolutn\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi jevy tyto obrazy p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e komety, ne\u017e M\u011bs\u00edc a Slunce! Mimochodem, st\u0159edov\u011bc\u00ed um\u011blci malovali komety docela v\u011brohodn\u011b \u2013 viz t\u0159eba obraz komety na slavn\u00e9 tapis\u00e9rii z Bayeux, vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 v 11. stolet\u00ed:<\/p>\n

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Na st\u011bn\u00e1ch De\u010dansk\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera jsou autogramy um\u011blc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed obrazy vytvo\u0159ili – \u201eLongin\u201c, \u201eSrd\u017e\u201c, \u201emistr zlatn\u00edk Konde Vuk\u201c. Kter\u00fd z nich byl autorem fresky Uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed? Nev\u00edme. Co se nezn\u00e1m\u00fd um\u011blec pokusil zachytit? UFO na obloze st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho Srbska?<\/p>\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u016f\u017eete v\u0161echno p\u0159ipsat jednodu\u0161e na \u201eum\u011blcovu fantazii\u201c. Ale odkud se na fresce vzalo tolik podivn\u00fdch mali\u010dkost\u00ed, detail\u016f?<\/p>\n

N\u011b\u010deho, co se podob\u00e1 trysk\u00e1m s pracuj\u00edc\u00edch proudov\u00fdch motor\u016f?<\/p>\n

P\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed nebo obrysov\u00e1 sv\u011btla na t\u011blese?<\/p>\n

\u0160pi\u010dat\u00fd hrot, charakteristick\u00fd pro nadzvukov\u00e1 letadla?<\/p>\n

Poloha rukou pilot\u016f, jako by \u0159\u00eddili letadlo?<\/p>\n

\u0160\u00edpov\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla?<\/p>\n

Extr\u00e9mn\u011b siln\u00fd zvuk (pamatujete si na and\u011bly s rukama na u\u0161\u00edch?). Ani Jules Verne na to d\u0159\u00edve nemyslel – jeho hrdinov\u00e9 se dostali na M\u011bs\u00edc obrovsk\u00fdm v\u00fdst\u0159elem, uvnit\u0159 d\u011blov\u00e9ho gran\u00e1tu, a o ochran\u011b sluchu tam nen\u00ed ani slovo … A tady \u2013 ve \u010dtrn\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed, ve st\u0159edov\u011bku, ta zm\u00ednka je!<\/p>\n

Tajemstv\u00ed dekansk\u00fdch fresek st\u00e1le tr\u00e1p\u00ed odborn\u00edky a prost\u011b milovn\u00edky v\u0161eho nevysv\u011btliteln\u00e9ho a nepochopiteln\u00e9ho. Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vyhovuje v\u0161em – co p\u0159esn\u011b je zn\u00e1zorn\u011bno na fresce Uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed – dosud neexistuje. V\u00edme jist\u011b jen to, \u017ee freska byla dokon\u010dena kolem roku 1350.<\/p>\n

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Obr. Kostel V\u0161emohouc\u00edho Spasitele v De\u010dani, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 freska.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1hada, kterou nikdo nedok\u00e1zal vy\u0159e\u0161it<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":509,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,15,19],"tags":[41,24,3],"class_list":["post-3816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-ufo-a-aaj","category-zahady","tag-archeologie","tag-evropa","tag-ufo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3816"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3816\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3826,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3816\/revisions\/3826"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}