{"id":3787,"date":"2024-11-25T00:27:42","date_gmt":"2024-11-24T23:27:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=3787"},"modified":"2025-05-11T23:45:50","modified_gmt":"2025-05-11T21:45:50","slug":"podivne-utvary-na-snimcich-z-marsu-33","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2024\/11\/25\/podivne-utvary-na-snimcich-z-marsu-33\/","title":{"rendered":"Podivn\u00e9 \u00fatvary na sn\u00edmc\u00edch z Marsu (33)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Je na Marsu k\u0159\u00ed\u017e?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na fotografii, kterou poslal na Zemi robot Opportunity se objevil tajemn\u00fd znak.<\/p>\n

U\u017eivatele internetu vzru\u0161il objev na Marsu z \u010dervence 2014, ale byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn teprve ned\u00e1vno. Stal se hitem r\u016fzn\u00fdch z\u00e1hadologick\u00fdch i dal\u0161\u00edch zpravodajsk\u00fdch server\u016f.<\/p>\n

Na p\u011bti sn\u00edmc\u00edch z 3720 dne robota Opportunity na Marsu je jasn\u011b vid\u011bt na povrchu rud\u00e9 planety k\u0159\u00ed\u017e. Odborn\u00edci na starov\u011bkou symboliku jej ur\u010dili za tzv. keltsk\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. 1. Foto z webu NASA<\/em><\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by k\u0159\u00ed\u017e byl velk\u00fd – alespo\u0148 10 cm, pak by \u0161lo o ne\u0159e\u0161itelnou z\u00e1hadu. Ale fotografie byla po\u0159\u00edzena fotoapar\u00e1tem pro mikrofotografie (Mikroskopic imager). K\u0159\u00ed\u017eek je velmi mal\u00fd – m\u00e1 centimetr v pr\u016fm\u011bru. A to se stalo kl\u00ed\u010dem k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1hady.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. 2 K\u0159\u00ed\u017e, zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00fd virtu\u00e1ln\u00edmi archeology<\/em><\/p>\n

Jeden z prvn\u00edch \u0159e\u0161itel\u016f t\u00e9to anom\u00e1lie byl rusk\u00fd badatel, skr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se pod n\u00e1zvem Zelen\u00fd kocour (2), kter\u00fd vede skupinu s aktivn\u00edm z\u00e1jmem o Mars. Jej\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku na\u0161li na fotografii NASA sov\u011btskou automatickou meziplanet\u00e1rn\u00ed stanici Mars-3, kter\u00e1 v prosinci 1971 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b p\u0159ist\u00e1la na Rud\u00e9 planet\u011b a byla prvn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 uskute\u010dnila m\u011bkk\u00e9 p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159estala ale pracovat po 15 sekund\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Zelen\u00fd kocour nepochybuje o tom, \u017ee k\u0159\u00ed\u017e ud\u011blal s\u00e1m rover Opportunity.<\/p>\n

K\u0159\u00ed\u017e je otisk \u0161roubu s dr\u00e1\u017ekou pro k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00fd \u0161roubov\u00e1k. Jeden z 11 takov\u00fdch \u0161roub\u016f se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na okraji spektrometru APXS (Alpha particle X-ray spectrometer). Ten je um\u00edst\u011bn na manipul\u00e1toru – jak\u00e9si robotick\u00e9 ruce.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. 3 Sov\u011btsk\u00e1 sonda Mars 3<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. 4 Rover Opportunity s ty\u010d\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 je fotoapar\u00e1t spektrometru<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. 5 Pohled na spektrometr APXS<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. 6 Okraj spektrometru s k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00fdmi \u0161rouby<\/em><\/p>\n

Aby mohl p\u0159\u00edstroj pracovat, je mechanickou rukou p\u0159itisknut na mar\u0165ansk\u00fd povrch. Je-li p\u016fda m\u011bkk\u00e1, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na n\u00ed otisk.
\nNa stejn\u00e9 ruce, ale z druh\u00e9 strany, je um\u00edst\u011bn fotoapar\u00e1t Microskopic imager. T\u00edm robt n\u011bkdy fotografuje m\u00edsto, kde spektrometr pracoval. Co\u017e se stalo pr\u00e1v\u011b onen 3720 den robota na Marsu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. 7 Spektrometr, p\u0159itisknut\u00fd k povrchu Marsu<\/em><\/p>\n

Na lev\u00e9 stran\u011b otisku jsou i viditeln\u00e9 stopy okraje spektrometru.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. 8 Nalevo od k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee je i otisk okraje spektrometru<\/em><\/p>\n

Je tedy jasn\u00e9, \u017ee Keltov\u00e9 na Marsu nepob\u00fdvali\u2026<\/p>\n

Odkazy:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) http:\/\/mars.jpl.nasa.gov\/mer\/gallery\/all\/opportunity_m3720_text.html<\/a> <\/em>
\n(2) http:\/\/zelenyikot.livejournal.com\/50954.html<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Je na Marsu k\u0159\u00ed\u017e?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":470,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[65],"class_list":["post-3787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zahady","tag-mars"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3787","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3787"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3787\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3796,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3787\/revisions\/3796"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}