{"id":3732,"date":"2024-09-28T00:26:50","date_gmt":"2024-09-27T22:26:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=3732"},"modified":"2025-03-30T23:36:56","modified_gmt":"2025-03-30T21:36:56","slug":"protiletecky-kryt-ve-stare-indii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2024\/09\/28\/protiletecky-kryt-ve-stare-indii\/","title":{"rendered":"Protileteck\u00fd kryt ve star\u00e9 Indii?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Asi 35 km severov\u00fdchodn\u011b od Gaya (st\u00e1t Bihar) uprost\u0159ed zcela rovn\u00e9 \u017eluto-zelen\u00e9 plan\u011b vystupuje n\u00edzk\u00fd skaln\u00ed h\u0159eben o d\u00e9lce asi 3 km. Ve st\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti je um\u011bl\u00e1 jeskyn\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Skupina skalnat\u00fdch kopc\u016f se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Barabar.<\/p>\n

Asi jeden a p\u016fl kilometr\u016f v\u00fdchodn\u011b jsou dal\u0161\u00ed podobn\u00e9 jeskyn\u011b, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed do stejn\u00e9ho historick\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed jako Barabar – na skalnat\u00e9m kopci Nagarjuna.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. 1 GPS 25.005556, 85.063327<\/p>\n

Ob\u011b m\u00edsta jsou v\u0161ak zn\u00e1ma pod jedin\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem: „Barabar Caves\u00bb (Barabar jeskyn\u011b).<\/p>\n

Skupina jeskyn\u00ed „Barabar“ se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze \u010dty\u0159 jeskyn\u00ed, a skupina „Nagard\u017euna“ – ze t\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b se jeskyn\u011b datuj\u00ed do doby velk\u00e9 Maurjevsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e (1): byly postaveny za vl\u00e1dy c\u00edsa\u0159e A\u0161oka (2) (268-232 p\u0159.nl) a jeho n\u00e1stupce, Da\u0161arathy (232-225 p\u0159.nl). Spolu se dv\u011bma jeskyn\u011bmi Bhandar Son (Son Bhandar Caves) v Rajgir, jsou nejstar\u0161\u00edmi starov\u011bk\u00fdmi jeskynn\u00edmi chr\u00e1my Indie.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Na ji\u017en\u00ed stran\u011b je z\u00e1padn\u00ed jeskyn\u011b, um\u00edst\u011bna t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 symetricky k pod\u00e9ln\u00e9 ose sk\u00e1ly s Karan chaupar, a je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako Sudama.<\/p>\n

Vstup do Sudamu je jednoduch\u00fd, dokonale obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00fd otvor, stejn\u011b jako u Karan chaupar (mimochodem je to zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak zav\u0159\u00edt v\u0161echny jeskyn\u011b).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed prostor m\u011b\u0159\u00ed 10 x 5,8 m na d\u00e9lku a m\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ku 3,6 m, a je rovnob\u011b\u017en\u00e1 s v\u00fdchodn\u00ed zd\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

P\u0159esnost a d\u016fkladnost zhotoven\u00ed jesky\u0148 j \u00fa\u017easn\u00e1. Hladk\u00e9 st\u011bny, pravideln\u00e9 tvary.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Velikost pokoje z knihy o chr\u00e1m\u016f v Indii<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Na prav\u00e9 stran\u011b (k v\u00fdchodu) od Sudamy je slavn\u00e1 jeskyn\u011b Lomas Rishi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Slavn\u00e1 proto, \u017ee jde o jedinou jeskyni v Barabar, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 um\u011blecky upraven\u00fd vstupn\u00ed port\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

Jeskyn\u011b v Lomas Ri\u0161i, stejn\u011b jako v Sudama, se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze dvou prostor\u016f (obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e9ho a kruhov\u00e9ho), ale jeho stavba, z n\u011bjak\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f, nebyla dokon\u010dena, tak\u017ee druh\u00e1 m\u00edstnost nevypad\u00e1 kruhov\u00e1, ale je ov\u00e1ln\u00e1 – prost\u011b nen\u00ed dokon\u010dena.<\/p>\n

Dokonce i soud\u011b podle nedokon\u010den\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f (d\u00e9lka – 10-11,1 metr\u016f, \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka – 5,2 m, pr\u016fm\u011br kruhov\u00e9ho prostoru – 5,2 m), lze soudit, \u017ee Lomas Ri\u0161i byl koncipov\u00e1n jako kopie Sudama. Doba a d\u016fvod, pro\u010d nebyla jeskyn\u011b dokon\u010dena, je nezn\u00e1m\u00fd. Na povrchu sk\u00e1ly je \u0159ada obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0159ez\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u010ctvrt\u00e1 skupina jeskyn\u00ed Vishvadzopri (Visva Zopri, Visvajhopri) v Barabar – je asi p\u016fl kilometru od prvn\u00edch jeskyn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Samy o sob\u011b nejsou p\u0159edm\u011btem velk\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu, proto\u017ee jsou nedokon\u010deny, jejich stavba skon\u010dila velmi brzy.\u00a0Zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017euly je na velmi dobr\u00e9 \u00farovni.<\/p>\n

Jeskyn\u011b Nagarjuna (Nagarjuni Caves) jsou p\u00e1r kilometr\u016f od Barabor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V okol\u00ed jsou haldy obrovsk\u00fdch \u017eulov\u00fdch balvan\u016f. Na st\u011bn\u011b u vstupu do koridoru je slavn\u00fd n\u00e1pis z Mauryansk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se v n\u011bm, \u017ee n\u00e1stupce A\u0161\u00f3ky Da\u0161arath daroval tuto jeskyni sekt\u011b Ajivik\u016f. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jsou v\u0161ak jeskyn\u011b star\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e uv\u00e1d\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e9 zdroje.<\/p>\n

Jeskyn\u011b m\u00e1 d\u00e9lku 14,2 m, \u0161\u00ed\u0159ku 5,9 m a v\u00fd\u0161ku asi 3,2 m. Ob\u011b bo\u010dn\u00ed st\u011bny jsou vypoukl\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Odkazy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) http:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maurjovsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e<\/a> <\/em>
\n(2) http:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A%C5%A1%C3%B3ka<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Asi 35 km severov\u00fdchodn\u011b od Gaya (st\u00e1t Bihar) uprost\u0159ed zcela rovn\u00e9 \u017eluto-zelen\u00e9 plan\u011b vystupuje n\u00edzk\u00fd skaln\u00ed h\u0159eben o d\u00e9lce asi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":566,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[41,49],"class_list":["post-3732","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-archeologie","tag-asie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3732","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3732"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3732\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3740,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3732\/revisions\/3740"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}