{"id":3706,"date":"2024-10-29T00:56:54","date_gmt":"2024-10-28T23:56:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=3706"},"modified":"2025-03-29T23:17:56","modified_gmt":"2025-03-29T22:17:56","slug":"pripad-astronauta-z-fergany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2024\/10\/29\/pripad-astronauta-z-fergany\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159\u00edpad astronauta z Fergany"},"content":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 kresba dvou astronaut\u016f, \u00fadajn\u011b nalezen\u00e1 na sk\u00e1le v jeskyn\u00edch horsk\u00e9 oblasti Fergana v Uzbekist\u00e1nu, je okrasou mnoha z\u00e1hadologick\u00fdch publikac\u00ed, v\u011bnovan\u00fdch d\u00e1vn\u00fdm n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u00e1m mimozem\u0161\u0165an\u016f na Zemi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kresbu p\u0159edstavil z\u00e1padn\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti film, nato\u010den\u00fd na motivy D\u00e4nikenovy knihy „Vzpom\u00ednky na budoucnost.“ (1975) (1)<\/p>\n

Uv\u00e1d\u00ed se, \u017ee jeskynn\u00ed kresbu objevil sov\u011btsk\u00fd spisovatel Dr. Vjla\u010deslav Zajcev ve Fergan\u011b v Uzbekist\u00e1nu, v bl\u00edzkosti hranic s \u010c\u00ednou. Je pr\u00fd na n\u00ed \u201ebytost, kter\u00e1 vypad\u00e1 jako astronaut s d\u00fdchac\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstrojem“, v\u010detn\u011b kolmo startuj\u00edc\u00edho l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edho tal\u00ed\u0159e.\u201c A\u0165 tak \u010di onak, je to d\u016fkaz mimozemsk\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy ve starov\u011bku.<\/p>\n

V roce 1967 obr\u00e1zek vy\u0161el v \u010dasopise Sputnik (v\u00fdb\u011br ze sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho tisku) u \u010dl\u00e1nku „N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci z vesm\u00edru: V\u011bda versus fikce“, podepsan\u00fd doktorem filozofie Vlja\u010deslavem Zajcevem, v\u011bdeck\u00fdm pracovn\u00edkem Liter\u00e1rn\u00edho \u00fastavu Akademie v\u011bd B\u011blorusk\u00e9 SSR. V \u010dl\u00e1nku se psalo, \u017ee Zemi nav\u0161t\u00edvili ve starov\u011bku mimozem\u0161\u0165an\u00e9. T\u00edmto t\u00e9matem se Zajcev zab\u00fdval od roku 1959, o mnoho d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e tot\u00e9\u017e psal Erich von D\u00e4niken. Popis pod obr\u00e1zkem byl: „Kosmonaut na skaln\u00ed kresb\u011b, nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se v bl\u00edzkosti m\u011bsta Fergana (Sov\u011btsk\u00fd Uzbekist\u00e1n)“.<\/p>\n

\u010casopis Sputnik, vych\u00e1zel v mnoha jazykov\u00fdch mutac\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b angli\u010dtiny, francouz\u0161tiny, \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tiny a tak\u00e9 \u010desky. \u010cl\u00e1nek i kresba vyvolala po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b \u0159adu ohlas\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. \u010cl\u00e1nek V. Zajceva ve francouzsk\u00e9 mutaci Sputniku<\/em><\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Sputniku se zde objevil kr\u00e1tk\u00fd text s upozorn\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee titulek byl myln\u00fd: „Omlouv\u00e1me se na\u0161im \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm za chybu na stran\u011b 107 v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm \u010d\u00edsle. Text uveden\u00fd naho\u0159e vpravo obr\u00e1zku u \u010dl\u00e1nku neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 ilustraci. Skute\u010dn\u00e1 legenda k obr\u00e1zk\u016fm je uvedena na stran\u011b 110 \u2013 111.\u201c<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. Omluva v dal\u0161\u00edm \u010d\u00edsle Sputniku (francouzsk\u00e1 verze)<\/em><\/p>\n

Z toho vypl\u00fdvalo, \u017ee kresba je um\u011bleck\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9matu \u010dl\u00e1nku, a jej\u00edm autorem je jist\u00fd A. Brousnlov. Jeho podpis je v prav\u00e9 spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti obr\u00e1zku, v druh\u00e9m b\u00edl\u00e9m poli \u0161achovnicov\u00e9ho povrchu zprava. Opravdov\u00e1 skaln\u00ed kresba z Fergany byla o str\u00e1nku d\u00e1le.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. Skute\u010dn\u00e1 skaln\u00ed kresba z Fergany<\/em><\/p>\n

Um\u011bleck\u00e1 kresba se v\u0161ak u\u017e rozlet\u011bla do sv\u011bta, vysv\u011btlen\u00ed se u\u017e takov\u00e9ho roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nedo\u010dkalo.<\/p>\n

Film \u201eVzpom\u00ednky na budoucnost\u201c uvedl Zajceva i kresbu. Kdy\u017e na tuto mystifikaci p\u0159i\u0161li kritici, von Daniken v \u010dasopisu Playboy v roce 1974 v\u0161e omlouval takto:<\/p>\n

„Zajcev jako prvn\u00ed publikoval \u010dl\u00e1nek, ve kter\u00e9m psal, \u017ee kresba je star\u00e1. Tak se dostal do filmu \u201eVzpom\u00ednky na budoucnost\u201c, a teprve te\u010f \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee kresba nen\u00ed star\u00e1. Kdy\u017e Rusov\u00e9 a \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 n\u011bco \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, nem\u016f\u017eete si b\u00fdt nikdy jisti, co to opravdu znamen\u00e1. N\u011bkdy maj\u00ed d\u016fvod \u0159\u00edci jednu v\u011bc v soukrom\u00ed a jinou na ve\u0159ejnosti.“ (2)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. Spisovatel Vja\u010deslav K. Zajcev (nepl\u00e9st si ho s m\u00f3dn\u00edm n\u00e1vrh\u00e1\u0159em Vlja\u010deslavem (Sl\u00e1va) Zajcevem)<\/em><\/p>\n

I p\u0159es vysv\u011btlen\u00ed obr\u00e1zek \u201eskaln\u00ed kresby\u201c \u017eije d\u00e1le v z\u00e1hadologick\u00fdch knih\u00e1ch a \u010dasopisech sv\u00fdm \u017eivotem.<\/p>\n

V knize „Satelliten der G\u00f6tter: in Chinas verbotenen Zonen“ (1995) Hausdorf a Krassa uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee jde o um\u011bleckou rekonstrukci skaln\u00ed kresby. Neuv\u00e1d\u00ed ale, kter\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Op\u011btovn\u00e9 objasn\u011bn\u00ed toho, jak to s kresbou opravdu bylo, provedl berl\u00ednsk\u00fd historik Joerg Dendl v roce 1997, kter\u00fd se vydal po stop\u00e1ch zpr\u00e1v o \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch disc\u00edch Dzopa (3) na zak\u00e1zku Magaz\u00ednu 2000. V\u00fdsledek jeho zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed zve\u0159ejnila i \u010desk\u00e1 mutace Magaz\u00ednu 2000 v \u010d\u00edslech 4\/1998 a 5\/1998.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2000 francouzsk\u00fd ufolog Didier Leroux napsal v \u010dasopise Lumi\u00e8res Dans la Nuit (\u010d. 355), \u017ee obraz z Fergany je „hodn\u00fd Star Wars\u201c a st\u011b\u017e\u00ed lze je\u0161t\u011b pochybovat o n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b mimozem\u0161\u0165an\u016f ve starov\u011bku\u2026<\/p>\n

Kde se objev\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b?<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. Mnohokr\u00e1t publikovan\u00e1 kolorovan\u00e1 kresba a detail „helmy“ s ventily a trubi\u010dkami\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Odkazy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) http:\/\/www.csfd.cz\/film\/34055-vzpominky-na-budoucnost\/<\/a><\/em>
\n(2) Colavito, Jason: Faking Ancient Art in Uzbekistan. http:\/\/www.jasoncolavito.com\/faking-ancient-art-in-uzbekistan.html<\/a> <\/em>
\n(3) (-r-): Jak to bylo s kameny Dzop\u016f 1,2. ZaZ, 6.5.2024,<\/a> 13.5.2024<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 kresba dvou astronaut\u016f, \u00fadajn\u011b nalezen\u00e1 na sk\u00e1le v jeskyn\u00edch horsk\u00e9 oblasti Fergana v Uzbekist\u00e1nu, je okrasou mnoha z\u00e1hadologick\u00fdch publikac\u00ed,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3198,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[41,33,37,43],"class_list":["post-3706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-archeologie","tag-podvod","tag-severni-amerika","tag-sssr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3706"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3706\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3715,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3706\/revisions\/3715"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}