{"id":3683,"date":"2024-09-24T00:52:04","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T22:52:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=3683"},"modified":"2026-05-03T21:31:30","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T19:31:30","slug":"znicila-mohendzodaro-jaderna-bomba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2024\/09\/24\/znicila-mohendzodaro-jaderna-bomba\/","title":{"rendered":"Zni\u010dila Mohend\u017eod\u00e1ro jadern\u00e1 bomba?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mohend\u017eod\u00e1ro je archeologick\u00e9 nalezi\u0161t\u011b poz\u016fstatk\u016f s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b na indick\u00e9m subkontinent\u011b, pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed k jedn\u00e9 z nejstar\u0161\u00edch starov\u011bk\u00fdch civilizac\u00ed, je\u017e vzkv\u00e9tala kolem roku 2000 p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem.<\/strong>
\nV z\u00e1hadologick\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch se ji\u017e dlouho traduje, \u017ee m\u011bsto a jeho obyvatele vyhladila z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 zbra\u0148, nejsp\u00ed\u0161e v\u00fdbuch atomov\u00e9 bomby n\u011bkdy kolem roku 1500 p\u0159.n.l. \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9mu \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i to poprv\u00e9 p\u0159edlo\u017eil Ludv\u00edk Sou\u010dek. (1). Nejnov\u011bji se tyto hypot\u00e9zy objevily v seri\u00e1lu \u201eVet\u0159elci d\u00e1vnov\u011bku\u201c na History Channel (2)<\/p>\n

Jak\u00e1 situace vlastn\u011b v Mohend\u017eod\u00e1ru vedla k tokov\u00fdm spekulac\u00edm?<\/p>\n

P\u0159i prohl\u00eddce fotografi\u00ed Mohend\u017eod\u00e1ro je zjevn\u00e9, \u017ee budovy byly vystav\u011bny z hlin\u011bn\u00fdch cihel, vyp\u00e1len\u00fdch v pec\u00edch. N\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u011bny jsou st\u00e1le a\u017e 10 metr\u016f vysok\u00e9. Jak by mohly cihlov\u00e9 zdi z bahna vydr\u017eet jadern\u00fd v\u00fdbuch?<\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va o atomov\u00e9m v\u00fdbuchu bomby v Mohend\u017eod\u00e1ro je dopln\u011bna o informaci, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 tuto kataklyzmatickou ud\u00e1lost podpo\u0159it:<\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e vykop\u00e1vky v m\u011bstech Harappa a Mohen\u017eo-Daro dos\u00e1hly na \u00farove\u0148 ulic, byly objeveny kostry obyvatel, roztrou\u0161en\u00fdch po m\u011bst\u011b, mnoh\u00e9 se dr\u017eely za ruce, jakoby b\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00ed po ulic\u00edch, jako by n\u011bjak\u00fd hrozn\u00fd osud zabil obyvatele m\u011bsta. Lid\u00e9 le\u017eeli jen tak v ulic\u00edch m\u011bsta; zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee nikdo nebyl, kdo by je poh\u0159bil.\u201c (3)<\/p>\n

Skute\u010dnost je v\u0161ak naprosto jin\u00e1. T\u011bla byla objevena p\u0159i vykop\u00e1vk\u00e1ch v letech 1922 – 1931. V\u011bdci dnes kritizuj\u00ed postup pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd b\u011bhem tohoto obdob\u00ed a uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159i tehdej\u0161\u00ed, je\u0161t\u011b nerozvinut\u00e9 metodice v\u00fdzkumu, je interpretace n\u00e1lez\u016f obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1. (4)<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, i kdy\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy lidsk\u00fdch poz\u016fstatk\u016f z p\u016fvodn\u00edch vykop\u00e1vek byly interpretov\u00e1ny jako d\u016fsledek katastrofy, touto katastrofou byla v\u00e1lka, a nikoliv jadern\u00fd v\u00fdbuch. (5)<\/p>\n

Bylo objeveno celkem t\u0159icet sedm t\u011bl. I kdy\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich byly nalezeny ve stejn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech m\u011bsta, uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010dasov\u00fdch obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj Mohend\u017eod\u00e1ro<\/em> m\u011bl t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed obdob\u00ed: po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed, st\u0159edn\u00ed a pozdn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto n\u00e1lez\u016f spadaly do jasn\u011b ran\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed a n\u011bkter\u00e9 zase do pozdn\u00edho. Tato dv\u011b obdob\u00ed d\u011bl\u00ed od sebe tis\u00edc nebo i v\u00edce let.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm bodem je to, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy uk\u00e1zaly jasn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky poh\u0159bu. I kdy\u017e byly n\u00e1lezy u\u010din\u011bny ve st\u0159edu ulice, \u0161lo o poh\u0159by t\u011bl v pr\u016fb\u011bhu pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edho obdob\u00ed, kdy st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed budovy byly postaveny v pr\u016fb\u011bhu p\u0159edchoz\u00edch obdob\u00ed. T\u011bla byla poh\u0159bena nad silnic\u00ed v obdob\u00ed o stovky let pozd\u011bji. (6)<\/p>\n

Zast\u00e1nci v\u00fdbuchu jadern\u00e9 bomby poukazuj\u00ed na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bl, zejm\u00e9na nedostatek stop mrcho\u017erout\u016f. To m\u00e1 b\u00fdt d\u016fkaz, \u017ee pr\u00fd z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed zp\u016fsobilo absenci jak lid\u00ed, tak i zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n

Faktem ov\u0161em je, \u017ee je zde jedno z nejsu\u0161\u0161\u00edch a nejteplej\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst na planet\u011b, tedy ide\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed pro uchov\u00e1n\u00ed kostern\u00edch poz\u016fstatk\u016f. Nav\u00edc, jak ji\u017e bylo \u0159e\u010deno, t\u011bla byla poh\u0159bena, a tak se nemohla st\u00e1t ko\u0159ist\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u00ed p\u0159edpoklady v\u011bdc\u016f vych\u00e1zely z toho, \u017ee civilizaci v \u00fadol\u00ed Indu zahubil vp\u00e1d hord \u00c1rijc\u016f. P\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve z\u00edskan\u00fdch n\u00e1lez\u016f vedlo k odm\u00edtnut\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee z\u00e1nik byl jednor\u00e1zovou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed a vp\u00e1dem vet\u0159elc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Teze o jadern\u00e9m v\u00fdbuchu je dopln\u011bna nejasn\u00fdmi zpr\u00e1vami o jak\u00e9si zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 \u00farovni radioaktivity v okol\u00ed, podobn\u011b, jako tomu bylo v Hiro\u0161im\u011b a Nagasaki. (7) Probl\u00e9m s t\u011bmito tvrzen\u00edmi je, \u017ee jsou v\u017edy nejasn\u00e9, postr\u00e1daj\u00ed \u010d\u00edseln\u00e9 \u00fadaje a zp\u016fsob m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ale i tak je lze snadno odhalit jako myln\u00e9, na z\u00e1klad\u011b pozn\u00e1n\u00ed o podstat\u011b jadern\u00fdch proces\u016f p\u0159i nukle\u00e1rn\u00edm v\u00fdbuchu a konceptu radioaktivn\u00edho polo\u010dasu rozpadu a jeho p\u0159enosu p\u0159es dobu 3500 let. To je v\u00edce ne\u017e 115 polo\u010das\u016f rozpadu stroncia 90 a cesia 137, hlavn\u00edmi zdroji radioaktivity po jadern\u00e9m v\u00fdbuchu. Po takov\u00e9 dob\u011b nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt stopy po jadern\u00e9m v\u00fdbuchu, ale jen zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdskyt u\u017e neradioaktivn\u00edch izotop\u016f z t\u011bchto rozpad\u016f. Ov\u0161em je tu je\u0161t\u011b faktor rozptylu t\u011bchto izotop\u016f v\u011btrem.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm argumentem pro jadern\u00fd v\u00fdbuch by m\u011bl b\u00fdt nataven\u00fd a zeskelnat\u011bl\u00fd p\u00edsek, stejn\u011b jako tomu bylo na podobn\u00fdch m\u00edstech v\u00fdbuch\u016f v Nov\u00e9m Mexiku v USA nebo na francouzsk\u00e9m polygonu na Saha\u0159e. Av\u0161ak to, co bylo skute\u010dn\u011b zji\u0161t\u011bno, byla skl\u00e1dka rozbit\u00fdch hrnc\u016f, a zeskelnat\u011bl\u00fd p\u00edsek z pec\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Co se tedy opravdu stalo?<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli civilizace v \u00fadol\u00ed Indu udivuje v mnoha ohledech, chyb\u00ed j\u00ed \u0159ada monument\u00e1ln\u00edch staveb, jako pyramidy v Egypt\u011b nebo zikkuraty v Mezopot\u00e1mii. Naproti tomu vynalezla kanalizaci a splachovac\u00ed z\u00e1chody (8), m\u0159\u00ed\u017eky pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch m\u011bst po zpevn\u011bn\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch, univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k vod\u011b (9), osmi\u010dkov\u00fd metrick\u00fd syst\u00e9m (10), a dokonce i mont\u00e1\u017en\u00ed linky. (11) (12)<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli obyvatel\u00e9 m\u011bli zbran\u011b (13), byly s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed ur\u010deny pro obranu p\u0159ed osamocen\u00fdmi n\u00e1jezdn\u00edky. O organizovan\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 agresi proti zdej\u0161\u00ed civilizaci nesv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fkaz. \u0160lo tedy o jedno z nejdel\u0161\u00edch m\u00edrov\u00fdch obdob\u00ed v historii lidsk\u00e9 civilizace, kterou n\u011bjak\u00e1 kultura za\u017eila.<\/p>\n

Odkazy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) Sou\u010dek, L.: Tu\u0161en\u00ed st\u00ednu. (Kap. D\u00e1vn\u00e9 Hiro\u0161imy). \u010cs. Spisovatel, Praha 1974, str. 59-74 <\/em>
\n(2) Ancient Aliens. History Channel. http:\/\/www.history.com\/shows\/ancient-aliens\/videos<\/a> <\/em>
\n(3) Best evidence of atomic bomb in ancient civilization essay. http:\/\/www.philipcoppens.com\/bestevidence.html<\/a> <\/em>
\n(4) Excavations at Mohenjo Daro. http:\/\/books.google.com<\/a> <\/em>
\n(5) Themes in Indian History, page 18. http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=77P2mgEACAAJ&hl=en<\/a> <\/em>
\n(6) The Mythical Massacre at Mohenjo-Daro. http:\/\/www.penn.museum\/documents\/publications\/expedition\/PDFs\/6-3\/The%20Mythical.pdf<\/a> <\/em>
\n(7) Evidence at Mohenjo-Daro. http:\/\/www.hitbomb.com\/evidence-at-mohenjo-daro\/<\/a> <\/em>
\n(8) http:\/\/www.mohenjodaro.net\/ancientdrains83.html<\/a> <\/em>
\n(9) http:\/\/www.cpreec.org\/pubbook-traditional.htm<\/a> <\/em>
\n(10) http:\/\/www.tifr.res.in\/~archaeo\/papers\/Harappan%20Civilisation\/Harappan%20Weights.pdf<\/a><\/em>
\n(11) McIntosh, Jane.(2008) The Ancient Indus Valley: New Perspectives. ABC-CLIO.<\/em>
\n(12) http:\/\/www.cic.ames.cam.ac.uk\/pages\/mcintosh.html <\/em>
\n(13) http:\/\/www.ancientindia.co.uk\/indus\/explore\/nhr_spearhead.html<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mohend\u017eod\u00e1ro je archeologick\u00e9 nalezi\u0161t\u011b poz\u016fstatk\u016f s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b na indick\u00e9m subkontinent\u011b, pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed k jedn\u00e9 z nejstar\u0161\u00edch starov\u011bk\u00fdch civilizac\u00ed, je\u017e vzkv\u00e9tala kolem roku<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1768,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[41,49],"class_list":["post-3683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-archeologie","tag-asie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3683"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3683\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4918,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3683\/revisions\/4918"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}