{"id":363,"date":"2023-04-12T00:28:54","date_gmt":"2023-04-11T22:28:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=363"},"modified":"2023-04-11T23:45:17","modified_gmt":"2023-04-11T21:45:17","slug":"jak-zvirata-pomohla-cloveku-vstoupit-do-vesmiru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2023\/04\/12\/jak-zvirata-pomohla-cloveku-vstoupit-do-vesmiru\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak zv\u00ed\u0159ata pomohla \u010dlov\u011bku vstoupit do vesm\u00edru"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ed Gagarinem se do vesm\u00edru vydalo 50 ps\u016f a \u017eelvy vyhr\u00e1ly lun\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1vod<\/strong>
\nJm\u00e9no prvn\u00edho kosmonauta Zem\u011b zn\u00e1 cel\u00fd sv\u011bt. Ale d\u00e1vno p\u0159ed Jurijem Gagarinem dobyli vesm\u00edr ti nejoby\u010dejn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vo\u0159\u00ed\u0161kov\u00e9. Za cenu sv\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed a \u010dasto i \u017eivot\u016f umo\u017enili vytvo\u0159it za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a technologie, d\u00edky nim\u017e se lidsk\u00fd let do vesm\u00edru stal skute\u010dnost\u00ed. Na po\u010dest Dne kosmonautiky, kter\u00fd se slav\u00ed 12. dubna, si p\u0159ipome\u0148me zv\u00ed\u0159ata, kter\u00e1 lidem otev\u0159ela cestu na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. Psi Dejzik (vlevo) a Cigan se jako prvn\u00ed vydali do vesm\u00edru. Foto: sn\u00edmek z filmu.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eZachra\u0148te zmizel\u00e9ho Bob\u00edka\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n

V Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu se v kosmick\u00fdch testech s\u00e1zelo na psy. A ne na \u010distokrevn\u00e9, ale na oby\u010dejn\u00e9 vo\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky \u0160arikov a Bob\u00edka. A z dobr\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu: k\u0159\u00ed\u017eenci jsou nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed testy byly sp\u00ed\u0161e \u201eskoky\u201c: zv\u00ed\u0159ata byla vynesena na raket\u00e1ch do 100kilometrov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky, na podm\u00edn\u011bnou hranici vesm\u00edru. Psi Cikan a Dejzik byli prvn\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, kte\u0159\u00ed se dostali na okraj vesm\u00edru a bezpe\u010dn\u011b se vr\u00e1tili. Stalo se tak 22. \u010dervence 1951, 10 let p\u0159ed Gagarinov\u00fdm letem.<\/p>\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee psi byli speci\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ipraveni na lety, ale jednou museli doslova prvn\u00ed \u0161t\u011bn\u011b, na kter\u00e9 narazili, posadit do rakety. Jin\u00fd pes (Ro\u017eok) n\u011bkam utekl v den spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci, tajn\u011b p\u0159ed konstrukt\u00e9rem Sergejem Koroljovem, se rozhodli poslat m\u00edsto n\u011bj \u0161t\u011bn\u011b, chycen\u00e9 pobl\u00ed\u017e kant\u00fdny. Absolutn\u011b nep\u0159ipraven\u00fd kosmonaut kupodivu vydr\u017eel let perfektn\u011b. Koroljov, kter\u00fd se o v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b dozv\u011bd\u011bl po p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed, vyprskl sm\u00edchy: \u201eBrzy se polet\u00ed na na\u0161ich raket\u00e1ch do vesm\u00edru na odbor\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 l\u00edstky!\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Bezejmenn\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017eenec dostal jm\u00e9no ZIB – „Zastoupil zmizel\u00e9ho Bob\u00edka.“ Koroljov to p\u0159i hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed do Kremlu objasnil solidn\u011bji \u2013 \u201eRezervn\u00ed badatel bez p\u0159\u00edpravy\u201c. A \u0161t\u011bn\u011b n\u00e1hle let\u00edc\u00ed do vesm\u00edru si dom\u016f vzal akademik Anatolij Blagonravov, kter\u00fd u\u017e m\u011bl \u00fapln\u011b prvn\u00edho psa, kter\u00fd let\u011bl na raket\u011b, Cikan. Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161inu p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00edch ps\u016f astronaut\u016f si \u010dlenov\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 skupiny vzali dom\u016f. Zbytek vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch ps\u016f \u017eil bezpe\u010dn\u011b v ter\u00e1riu. Ale ne ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bl to \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed…<\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 nad\u011bje na n\u00e1vrat<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bohu\u017eel ne v\u0161echny lety skon\u010dily \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b. Tak\u017ee \u201epilot\u201c \u00fapln\u011b prvn\u00ed rakety, pes Dejzik, havaroval o t\u00fdden pozd\u011bji p\u0159i restartu spolu se psem Li\u0161kou: pad\u00e1k se neotev\u0159el. Dlouhou dobu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00e9 druh\u00e9 spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed prov\u00e1zela smrt zv\u00ed\u0159at. Od roku 1951 do roku 1960 z v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 ps\u016f jich nep\u0159e\u017eilo 20. V\u011bdci, kte\u0159\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bli experimenty, v\u010detn\u011b Sergeje Koroljova, nesli smrt ka\u017ed\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho mazl\u00ed\u010dka t\u011b\u017ece.<\/p>\n

Jednou z nejdramati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch str\u00e1nek vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu byl prvn\u00ed \u201eskute\u010dn\u00fd\u201c let do vesm\u00edru \u2013 nikoli na okraj zemsk\u00e9 atmosf\u00e9ry, ale na bl\u00edzkou ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu Zem\u011b. K\u0159\u00ed\u017eenec Lajka byl vysl\u00e1n do vesm\u00edru 3. listopadu 1957. P\u0159edem se v\u011bd\u011blo, \u017ee se nevr\u00e1t\u00ed zp\u011bt: vozidlo s automatick\u00fdm sestupem je\u0161t\u011b nebylo navr\u017eeno. Pes dostal j\u00eddlo na t\u00fdden letu, posledn\u00ed porce obsahovala jed, kter\u00fd m\u011bl k\u0159\u00ed\u017eence zachr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed mukami.<\/p>\n

Ale v\u011bci se je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161ily. Kdy\u017e za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vstoupilo na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu, ventila\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m se porouchal a Lajka, neschopn\u00e1 odolat p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed, zem\u0159ela 5-7 hodin po startu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. Pes s kryc\u00edm jm\u00e9nem „Zastoupil zmizel\u00e9ho Bob\u00edka.“ (vpravo) se stal kosmonautem bez jak\u00e9hokoli v\u00fdcviku.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0160t\u011bn\u011b bylo p\u0159ed\u00e1no Kennedymu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lety s o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vratu ps\u016f za\u010daly t\u0159i roky po p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu Lajky, v roce 1960. Ale prvn\u00ed zku\u0161enost byla ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1: Lisi\u010dka a Mu\u0161ka zem\u0159eli b\u011bhem startu.<\/p>\n

Lisi\u010dka byla obl\u00edbencem Koroljova. P\u0159ed startem j\u00ed gener\u00e1ln\u00ed konstrukt\u00e9r za\u0161eptal: „Opravdu chci, aby ses vr\u00e1tila.“ Bohu\u017eel, raketa let\u011bla jen 19 sekund, pot\u00e9 spadla na zem a explodovala. Tento p\u0159\u00edpad donutil konstrukt\u00e9ry p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let o nouzov\u00e9m z\u00e1chrann\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu pro astronauty p\u0159i startu.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e slavn\u00e1 B\u011blka a Strelka o t\u0159i t\u00fddny pozd\u011bji let\u011bly do vesm\u00edru, tento syst\u00e9m je\u0161t\u011b neexistoval. Let se ale vyda\u0159il. Psi oblet\u011bli Zemi 17kr\u00e1t, v po\u0159\u00e1dku se vr\u00e1tili a Strelka brzy porodila \u0161est \u0161t\u011b\u0148at.<\/p>\n

Jedno z nich bylo darov\u00e1no man\u017eelce a dce\u0159i americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Johna F. Kennedyho, zbytek \u201evesm\u00edrn\u00fdch \u0161t\u011b\u0148at\u201c si tak\u00e9 rychle na\u0161el majitele.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed starty ps\u016f do vesm\u00edru byly bu\u010f \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, nebo ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9. Sov\u011btsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nal\u00e9hala na Koroljova, aby poslal \u010dlov\u011bka do vesm\u00edru, ale gener\u00e1ln\u00ed konstrukt\u00e9r rozhodl, \u017ee se tak stane a\u017e po dvou \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch letech se psy za sebou.<\/p>\n

A teprve pot\u00e9, co \u010cernu\u0161ka a pot\u00e9 Uda\u010da v b\u0159eznu 1961 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b odlet\u011bly do vesm\u00edru a bezpe\u010dn\u011b se vr\u00e1tily (Gagarin j\u00ed pozd\u011bji osobn\u011b dal jm\u00e9no Zvezdo\u010dka), souhlasil Koroljov se startem lodi s mu\u017eem na palub\u011b. A \u010dty\u0159noz\u00ed kosmonauti po dokon\u010den\u00ed sv\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 mise \u0161li tradi\u010dn\u011b bydlet ke \u010dlen\u016fm konstruk\u010dn\u00edho t\u00fdmu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. Dcera Strelky, p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00e1 Pusinka, skon\u010dila v USA.<\/em><\/p>\n

Za let zaplatili \u017eivotem<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed studie se zv\u00ed\u0159aty ve vesm\u00edru ji\u017e byly prov\u00e1d\u011bny s p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnut\u00edm k let\u016fm na dlouh\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti – za hranicemi zemsk\u00e9 ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy. Prvn\u00ed experiment v SSSR v t\u00e9to oblasti byl proveden v roce 1966, kdy byli za vnit\u0159n\u00ed radia\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1s Zem\u011b posl\u00e1ni k\u0159\u00ed\u017eenci s p\u0159ezd\u00edvkami Veterok a Ugoljok.<\/p>\n

Zv\u00ed\u0159ata vydr\u017eela v letu 23 dn\u00ed, na Zemi se vr\u00e1tila \u017eiv\u00e1, ale ne p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zdrav\u00e1 \u2013 s vypad\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed srst\u00ed, prole\u017eeninami, nemohla st\u00e1t na tlapk\u00e1ch a neust\u00e1le cht\u011bla p\u00edt. Po p\u00e1r dnech u\u017e ale pob\u00edhali po ter\u00e1riu v \u00dastavu biomedic\u00ednsk\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f, kde dlouho \u017eili a zanechali i potomky.<\/p>\n

\u017delvy obeplouvaj\u00ed M\u011bs\u00edc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ale na let kolem M\u011bs\u00edce v \u0159\u00edjnu 1968 (t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 rok p\u0159ed americkou lun\u00e1rn\u00ed mis\u00ed) sov\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci poslali \u017eelvy. Hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdhodou \u017eelvy bylo, \u017ee tato zv\u00ed\u0159ata vydr\u017e\u00ed dlouho bez j\u00eddla a vody, a nemusela se vybavovat krm\u00edtka.<\/p>\n

T\u00fddenn\u00ed let lodi Zond-5 skon\u010dil p\u00e1trac\u00ed akc\u00ed s c\u00edlem zachytit sestupov\u00e9 vozidlo ve vod\u00e1ch Indick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu. Tanker n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva musel chr\u00e1nit sov\u011btsk\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 plavidla p\u0159ed \u0161pion\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e americk\u00e9 fregaty. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 byli z mise Zond-5 obecn\u011b velmi nad\u0161eni, proto\u017ee b\u011bhem letu SSSR prov\u00e1d\u011bl experimenty s r\u00e1diovou komunikac\u00ed na velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti a sov\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed kosmonauti napodobovali sign\u00e1l z lodi. Americk\u00e1 observato\u0159 po opraven\u00ed hlas\u016f dokonce do\u0161li k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee Rusov\u00e9 let\u011bli na M\u011bs\u00edc.<\/p>\n

Mimochodem, oboj\u017eiveln\u00edci sn\u00e1\u0161eli vesm\u00edrn\u00fd let dob\u0159e. Pravda, pak se jejich stopy ztratily. Podle jedn\u00e9 verze byly \u017eelvy pou\u017eity pro dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum.<\/p>\n

Porod \u0161v\u00e1ba Nad\u011b\u017edy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed d\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u0161v\u00e1b\u016fm jm\u00e9na, jsou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b mnoh\u00fdmi pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za v\u00fdst\u0159edn\u00edky. Nikoli v\u0161ak studenti Voron\u011b\u017esk\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 akademie, kte\u0159\u00ed samici \u010derven\u00e9ho \u0161v\u00e1ba pojmenovali Nad\u011b\u017eda.<\/p>\n

Nad\u011b\u017eda si vyslou\u017eila jm\u00e9no, proto\u017ee je zat\u00edm jedinou z\u00e1stupkyn\u00ed suchozemsk\u00e9 fauny, kter\u00e1 po\u010dala potomstvo p\u0159i kosmick\u00e9m letu. Hmyz se do vesm\u00edru dostal v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2007 z iniciativy stejn\u00fdch voron\u011b\u017esk\u00fdch student\u016f. \u0160v\u00e1b se vydal na 12denn\u00ed slu\u017eebn\u00ed cestu dronem Photon M-3 ve spole\u010dnosti dal\u0161\u00edch 54 jej\u00edch p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Do p\u0159\u00edstroje se ve\u0161li i mot\u00fdli bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho, tardigrady, 20 hlem\u00fd\u017e\u010f\u016f, 20 \u010dolk\u016f, 5 je\u0161t\u011brek a 12 my\u0161\u00ed. S potomkem se ale na Zemi vr\u00e1tila pouze Nad\u011b\u017eda.<\/p>\n

U\u017e na Zemi se vyl\u00edhlo 33 \u201evesm\u00edrn\u00fdch\u201c \u0161v\u00e1b\u016f. Vyv\u00edjeli se rychleji ne\u017e jejich \u201evrstevn\u00edci\u201c a m\u011bli tmav\u0161\u00ed sko\u0159\u00e1pku. Je pravda, \u017ee kdy\u017e dozr\u00e1li, \u0161v\u00e1bi z vesm\u00edru se ji\u017e neli\u0161ili od sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch, jako jejich potomci.<\/p>\n

A nyn\u00ed? Operace K\u0159epelka<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee lid\u00e9 dob\u00fdvaj\u00ed vesm\u00edr sami ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u016fl stolet\u00ed, \u00e9ra zv\u00ed\u0159at na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze je\u0161t\u011b neskon\u010dila. Pravda, v\u011bdci se nyn\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na experimenty s produkc\u00ed potomk\u016f ve vesm\u00edru. Hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem je odpov\u011bd\u011bt na ot\u00e1zku, zda je mo\u017en\u00e9 zachovat lidskou populaci p\u0159i ultra dlouh\u00fdch letech nebo ve vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch koloni\u00edch. Ale zat\u00edm se pokusy s po\u010det\u00edm a rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm teplokrevn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neda\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

I v zoologick\u00fdch zahrad\u00e1ch jsou probl\u00e9my s chovem. Ve sv\u011bt\u011b zv\u00ed\u0159at toti\u017e p\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 se mimo p\u0159irozen\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b reprodukuj\u00ed. Co m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edci o podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch kosmick\u00e9 lodi, kde je p\u0159epln\u011bno, p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed p\u0159i startu, stav bezt\u00ed\u017ee… V takov\u00e9m stresu zv\u00ed\u0159ata nejsou zvykl\u00e1 na rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed potomk\u016f.<\/p>\n

K\u0159epel\u010d\u00ed ml\u00e1\u010fata se stala jedin\u00fdmi \u017eiv\u00fdmi bytostmi, kter\u00e9 se narodily p\u0159\u00edmo ve vesm\u00edru. K\u0159epel\u010d\u00ed vejce byla poprv\u00e9 vysl\u00e1na do vesm\u00edru ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edm inkub\u00e1toru v roce 1979. V\u00fdvoj embry\u00ed byl \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd, ale vaj\u00ed\u010dka byla rozbita p\u0159i tvrd\u00e9m p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed na Zemi.<\/p>\n

V roce 1990 se na stanici Mir vyl\u00edhlo sedm ml\u00e1\u010fat ze 48 vajec. V podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch bezt\u00ed\u017ee v\u0161ak pt\u00e1ci nemohli naj\u00edt oporu. Astronauti se je sna\u017eili krmit rukama, ale ml\u00e1\u010fata nedok\u00e1zala sama za\u010d\u00edt j\u00edst.<\/p>\n

Pozd\u011bji, v 90. letech, byly do vesm\u00edru \u201evypu\u0161t\u011bny\u201c i dosp\u011bl\u00e9 k\u0159epelky ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edch houpac\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a nov\u00e1 v\u00e1rka vajec, pro jejich\u017e ku\u0159ata byla tak\u00e9 postavena speci\u00e1ln\u00ed up\u00ednac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. To pomohlo pt\u00e1k\u016fm \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b klovat potravu a p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkum bude pokra\u010dovat.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. Na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze pot\u0159ebovaly k\u0159epelky speci\u00e1ln\u00ed houpac\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b.<\/em><\/p>\n

Na Mars s vlastn\u00ed farmou<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem studia v\u00fdvoje embry\u00ed ve vesm\u00edru je poskytnout astronaut\u016fm st\u00e1l\u00e9 \u201efarmy\u201c.<\/p>\n

Pokud je mo\u017en\u00e9 let\u011bt na M\u011bs\u00edc na \u201esm\u011bny\u201c, pak je vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed j\u00edt na Mars na dlouhou dobu: l\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed tam a zp\u011bt je n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 jak z hlediska pen\u011bz, tak z hlediska \u010dasu. Z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska je tedy t\u0159eba myslet nejen na rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed generac\u00ed lid\u00ed v izolaci od Zem\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 na vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 umo\u017en\u00ed kolonist\u016fm zajistit si potravu a v\u0161e pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k \u017eivotu. To znamen\u00e1, aby se pt\u00e1ci a zv\u00ed\u0159ata mohli mno\u017eit a aby zase m\u011bli co j\u00edst. A to je v \u0159et\u011bzci: hmyz, rostliny, bun\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 kultury. Bez proteinov\u00e9ho j\u00eddla to budou m\u00edt lid\u00e9 v ultradlouh\u00fdch letech t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9. Na ur\u010dit\u00e9 obdob\u00ed si s sebou m\u016f\u017eete vz\u00edt z\u00e1soby j\u00eddla, jeho\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je i masit\u00e1 strava. Bez stejn\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f se ale lid\u00e9 neobejdou. Je tedy pot\u0159eba dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum o pobytu zv\u00ed\u0159at ve vesm\u00edru.<\/p>\n

Obr. Dcera Strelky, p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00e1 Pusinka, skon\u010dila v USA.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ed Gagarinem se do vesm\u00edru vydalo 50 ps\u016f a \u017eelvy vyhr\u00e1ly lun\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1vod<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":364,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,17],"tags":[57,50],"class_list":["post-363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-veda","tag-kosmonautika","tag-technika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=363"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":369,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/363\/revisions\/369"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}