{"id":3505,"date":"2024-10-15T00:27:44","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T22:27:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=3505"},"modified":"2025-01-02T18:41:55","modified_gmt":"2025-01-02T17:41:55","slug":"do-epicentra-polemiky-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2024\/10\/15\/do-epicentra-polemiky-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Do epicentra polemiky (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Z arch\u00edvu ZaZ p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme sta\u0165 z roku 1964, vyslovuj\u00edc\u00ed jednu z mnoha fantastick\u00fdch hypot\u00e9z na podstatu fenom\u00e9nu Tunguzsk\u00e9ho jevu \u2013 paprsek z hv\u011bzdy 61 Labut\u011b\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e prozkoum\u00e1me v\u00fdvoj p\u0159edstav o podstat\u011b tunguzsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdbuchu, je mo\u017eno si v\u0161imnout, \u017ee ve st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed hypot\u00e9z je ur\u010dit\u00e1 z\u00e1konitost.<\/p>\n

HYPOT\u00c9ZA \u010c\u00cdSLO 1<\/p>\n

vych\u00e1zela z toho, \u017ee spadl obrovsk\u00fd meteorit. Ov\u0161em na m\u00edst\u011b v\u00fdbuchu nebyl objeven kr\u00e1ter. A p\u0159itom by se musel vytvo\u0159it. Nap\u0159\u00edklad kr\u00e1ter v Arizon\u011b, kter\u00fd vznikl po p\u00e1du meteoritu p\u0159ed 50 000 lety, se uchoval a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u016f.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1 pr\u016fm\u011br pres kilometr a je hlubok\u00fd kolem 200 m. Celkov\u00e1 v\u00e1ha \u00falomk\u016f sebran\u00fdch v oblasti Arizonsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1teru p\u0159evy\u0161uje 30 t. Nic podobn\u00e9ho v tunguzsk\u00e9 tajze nen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

HYPOT\u00c9ZA \u010c\u00cdSLO 2,<\/p>\n

kter\u00e1 m\u011bla objasnit, pro\u010d neexistuje kr\u00e1ter, tvrdila, \u017ee se tunguzsk\u00e9 t\u011bleso skl\u00e1dalo z n\u011bkolika balvan\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd spadl samostatn\u011b. P\u0159ed p\u011bti lety by takov\u00e1 domn\u011bnka byla v z\u00e1sad\u011b je\u0161t\u011b mo\u017en\u00e1. Ov\u0161em expedice v r. 1958 zjistila, \u017ee na m\u00edst\u011b p\u00e1du nejsou ani podobn\u00e9 balvany. To potvrdily i dal\u0161\u00ed expedice, kter\u00e9 pozorn\u011b prozkoumaly celou oblast katastrofy.<\/p>\n

HYPOT\u00c9ZA \u010c\u00cdSLO 3<\/p>\n

u\u017e nemluvila o balvanech, ale o meteorick\u00e9m de\u0161ti, to znamen\u00e1 o proudu, kter\u00fd se skl\u00e1dal z mal\u00fdch kam\u00ednk\u016f. Ale pak by se na m\u00edst\u011b v\u00fdbuchu musela vyskytovat nalezi\u0161t\u011b mali\u010dk\u00fdch \u00falomk\u016f a mno\u017estv\u00ed m\u011blk\u00fdch jamek, jako tomu nap\u0159. bylo p\u0159i p\u00e1du sichote-alinsk\u00e9ho meteoritu. V tunguzsk\u00e9 tajze v\u0161ak nebyl nalezen\u00ed ani jeden podobn\u00fd kam\u00ednek meteorick\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu.<\/p>\n

HYPOT\u00c9ZA \u010c\u00cdSLO 4<\/p>\n

je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edc zm\u011bnila tajemn\u00e9 tunguzsk\u00e9 t\u011bleso. Podle n\u00ed do\u0161lo k v\u00fdbuchu v d\u016fsledku setk\u00e1n\u00ed Zem\u011b s oblakem kosmick\u00e9ho prachu.<\/p>\n

Je t\u0159eba \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee tyto domn\u011bnky se objevily t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 sou\u010dasn\u011b. Ale hlavn\u00edmi se staly v takov\u00e9m po\u0159ad\u00ed, jak je uv\u00e1d\u00edme.<\/p>\n

Hypot\u00e9zy o podstat\u011b tunguzsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdbuchu byly zkonstruov\u00e1ny podle jednoho metodologick\u00e9ho principu. Je d\u00e1no n\u011bco nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho. Je t\u0159eba srovnat toto nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 s n\u011b\u010d\u00edm zn\u00e1m\u00fdm. A domn\u011bnky srovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed…<\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavme si nyn\u00ed na okam\u017eik, \u017ee tunguzsk\u00fd v\u00fdbuch byl skute\u010dn\u011b v\u00fdbuchem jadern\u00fdm a do\u0161lo k n\u011bmu nikoli v r. 1908, ale o sto let d\u0159\u00edve. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b nem\u011bli samoz\u0159ejm\u011b o jadern\u00e9 energii ani pon\u011bt\u00ed. Proto objas\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdbuchu by se zakl\u00e1dala na tom, co je zn\u00e1mo. Uplatnily by se domn\u011bnky o ultraprachu nebo o v\u00fdbuchu obrovsk\u00e9ho bal\u00f3nu napln\u011bn\u00e9ho hork\u00fdm plynem. V souvislosti s t\u00edm by se patrn\u011b hledaly v p\u016fd\u011b \u00falomky kovov\u00e9ho n\u00e1boje nebo poz\u016fstatky pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b bal\u00f3nu. Ale nikdo by samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nep\u0159i\u0161el na to, aby provedl radia\u010dn\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Tento obraz se p\u0159i sv\u00e9 fantasti\u010dnosti velmi podob\u00e1 tomu, co se stalo ve skute\u010dnosti. A\u017e do posledn\u00ed doby z\u016fst\u00e1val tunguzsk\u00fd v\u00fdbuch pro v\u011bdu \u201ex – v\u00fdbuchem“. V\u011bda t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch, \u010dty\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch a dokonce ani pades\u00e1t\u00fdch let 20. stolet\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b neznala s\u00edly, kter\u00e9 se projevily v r. 1908.<\/p>\n

\u010cty\u0159i domn\u011bnky byly \u010dty\u0159i kroky uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00e9 v jednom sm\u011bru. Hromad\u011bn\u00ed fakt\u016f nutilo pouze drobit p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9 tunguzsk\u00e9 t\u011bleso na st\u00e1le men\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stice. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku byl gigantick\u00fd meteorit. Pak n\u011bkolik balvan\u016f. D\u00e1le meteoritn\u00ed d\u00e9\u0161\u0165. Kone\u010dn\u011b se kam\u00ednky p\u0159em\u011bnily v prach. Podobn\u011b se vyv\u00edjela i hypot\u00e9za o sr\u00e1\u017ece s kometou. Nejd\u0159\u00edve se hovo\u0159ilo o ledovci, jen\u017e se skl\u00e1dal z ledu a pevn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic. M\u00edsto ledovce v\u0161ak brzy p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed kometa ze sn\u011bhu. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se skl\u00e1dal v podstat\u011b z prachu \u2014 byl to ov\u0161em sn\u011b\u017en\u00fd prach… \u010c\u00edm men\u0161\u00ed byly \u010d\u00e1stice, z nich\u017e se tunguzsk\u00e9 t\u011bleso skl\u00e1dalo, t\u00edm snadn\u011bji bylo mo\u017eno objasnit nedostatek pevn\u00fdch \u00falomk\u016f v oblasti v\u00fdbuchu. Toto rozm\u011bl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011blesa v\u0161ak zt\u011b\u017euje vyjasn\u011bn\u00ed samotn\u00e9ho v\u00fdbuchu.<\/p>\n

\u010cty\u0159i hypot\u00e9zy tedy rozdrobily meteorit v prach, dokonce pak v oblak zmrzl\u00e9ho plynu, jeho\u017e \u010d\u00e1stice jsou sv\u00fdmi rozm\u011bry bl\u00edzk\u00e9 molekul\u00e1m. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee<\/p>\n

HYPOT\u00c9ZA \u010d\u00edslo 5<\/p>\n

mus\u00ed zn\u00edt takto: Byl to proud atom\u016f, nebo dokonce element\u00e1rn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stic. A ud\u011bl\u00e1me-li je\u0161t\u011b jeden krok, doch\u00e1z\u00edme k<\/p>\n

HYPOT\u00c9ZE \u010d\u00edslo 6<\/p>\n

V\u00fdbuch byl vyvol\u00e1n proudem foton\u016f. To znamen\u00e1 sv\u011bteln\u00fdm paprskem.<\/p>\n

A to je posledn\u00ed kone\u010dn\u00fd krok, pon\u011bvad\u017e rozm\u011bln\u011bn\u00ed na fotony n\u00e1s p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed k takov\u00fdm \u010d\u00e1stic\u00edm, kter\u00e9 jsou \u010d\u00e1stice a napolovic vlny…<\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z arch\u00edvu ZaZ p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme sta\u0165 z roku 1964, vyslovuj\u00edc\u00ed jednu z mnoha fantastick\u00fdch hypot\u00e9z na podstatu fenom\u00e9nu Tunguzsk\u00e9ho jevu \u2013<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1155,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,19],"tags":[55,25,59],"class_list":["post-3505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veda","category-zahady","tag-astronomie","tag-katastrofy","tag-vesmir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3505"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3506,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3505\/revisions\/3506"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}