{"id":3468,"date":"2024-09-14T00:34:02","date_gmt":"2024-09-13T22:34:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=3468"},"modified":"2025-01-02T15:40:24","modified_gmt":"2025-01-02T14:40:24","slug":"hitlerovy-tajne-akusticke-zbrane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2024\/09\/14\/hitlerovy-tajne-akusticke-zbrane\/","title":{"rendered":"Hitlerovy tajn\u00e9 akustick\u00e9 zbran\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Po por\u00e1\u017ece fa\u0161istick\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka Spojenci na\u0161li mnoho fantastick\u00fdch projekt\u016f nov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00e9 jen v dokumentaci, ale n\u011bkter\u00e9 ji\u017e v r\u016fzn\u00e9m stupni rozpracovanosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mezi nimi \u0161lo i o akustick\u00e9 zbran\u011b.<\/p>\n

O tom, \u017ee sluchem nesly\u0161iteln\u00e9 vibrace o n\u00edzk\u00e9 frekvenci – infrazvuk – a o vysok\u00e9 frekvenci – ultrazvuk – m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd pro \u010dlov\u011bka, v\u011bd\u011bli v\u011bdci u\u017e d\u00e1vno p\u0159ed druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou.<\/p>\n

Ale v nacistick\u00e9m N\u011bmecku zkou\u0161eli vliv ultrazvuku a infrazvuku na v\u011bzn\u00edch. Nejprve se zjistilo, \u017ee infrazvuk skute\u010dn\u011b vy\u0159azuje lidi z \u010dinnosti: u testovan\u00fdch zp\u016fsobily z\u00e1vrat\u011b, bolesti b\u0159icha, pr\u016fjem, zvracen\u00ed, du\u0161nost.<\/p>\n

Chov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed bylo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dramaticky naru\u0161eno: podv\u011bdom\u00fd strach p\u0159er\u016fstal v paniku, lid\u00e9 \u0161\u00edleli, nebo se pokusili o sebevra\u017edu.<\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1lo by se, \u017ee je to z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e1 zbra\u0148!<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, v\u0161echny pokusy o p\u0159enesen\u00ed zbran\u011b z laborato\u0159e do ter\u00e9nu se nezda\u0159ily: infrazvukov\u00e9 vlny tvrdohlav\u011b odm\u00edtaly omezen\u00ed do dan\u00e9ho sm\u011bru, a ovliv\u0148ovaly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm i samotnou obsluhu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho byl infrazvukov\u00fd gener\u00e1tor p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 t\u011b\u017ekop\u00e1dn\u00fd a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd dosah p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 kr\u00e1tk\u00fd. Arm\u00e1da do\u0161la k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee oby\u010dejn\u00fd kulomet funguje mnohem l\u00e9pe.<\/p>\n

Paraboloid dr. Wallauscheka<\/strong><\/p>\n

Po ne\u00fasp\u011bchu s infrazvukem se n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed v\u011bdci rozhodli soust\u0159edit na jin\u00e9 akustick\u00e9 a aerodynamick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt pou\u017eity jako zbra\u0148. Rozpracovali tyto projekty ve dvou sm\u011brech.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. 1 Archivn\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry re\u00e1ln\u00fdch akustick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed nacist\u016f: „Zvukov\u00fd kan\u00f3n“ Richarda Wallauscheka…<\/em><\/p>\n

Dr. Richard Wallaushek<\/em> z V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho \u00fastavu akustiky v Tyrolsku zah\u00e1jil pr\u00e1ce na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by mohlo zp\u016fsobit ot\u0159es mozku nebo smrt. Jeho Schallkanone<\/em> („Zvukov\u00fd kan\u00f3n“), byl p\u0159ipraven v roce 1944.<\/p>\n

Ve st\u0159edu parabolick\u00e9ho reflektoru o pr\u016fm\u011bru 3250 mm byl nainstalov\u00e1n injektor se syst\u00e9mem zapalov\u00e1n\u00ed, do kter\u00e9ho proudil kysl\u00edk a metan. V\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e1 sm\u011bs plyn\u016f se zapalovala v pravideln\u00fdch intervalech, a tak vytv\u00e1\u0159ela trval\u00fd hluk v po\u017eadovan\u00e9 frekvenci.<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed byli bl\u00ed\u017ee ne\u017e 60 metr\u016f od tohoto pekeln\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, okam\u017eit\u011b upadali do bezv\u011bdom\u00ed, a nebo um\u00edrali.<\/p>\n

Ale N\u011bmecko u\u017e nem\u011blo \u010das na experimenty.<\/p>\n

V lednu 1945 Komise pro v\u00fdzkum a v\u00fdvoj odm\u00edtla financovat pr\u00e1ci dr. Wallausheka, \u201eproto\u017ee dne\u0161n\u00ed situace je takov\u00e1, \u017ee pou\u017eit\u00ed akustick\u00fdch vln jako zbran\u011b je neefektivn\u00ed.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nakonec padlo do rukou Ameri\u010dan\u016fm.<\/p>\n

V tajn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b Intelligence Bulletin z kv\u011btna 1946 se uv\u00e1d\u00ed:<\/p>\n

„Ve vzd\u00e1lenosti 60 metr\u016f od zdroje je intenzita za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed takov\u00e1, \u017ee lid\u00e9 um\u00edraj\u00ed…\u201c Jak k tomu dosp\u011bli, j\u00e1 z\u00e1hadou. Ale i tak do\u0161li ke stejn\u00e9mu z\u00e1v\u011bru – „zbra\u0148 m\u00e1 pochybn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 hodnoty kv\u016fli mal\u00e9mu ak\u010dn\u00edmu dosahu.“ (1), (2)<\/p>\n

„V\u011btrn\u00e1 zbra\u0148“ luftwaffe<\/strong><\/p>\n

V knize \u201eWaffen und Geheimwaffen des Deutschen Heeres 1933 – 1945″ („Zbran\u011b a tajn\u00e9 zbran\u011b n\u011bmeck\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil, 1933 – 1945“)<\/em> je uvedeno, \u017ee Dr. Zippermayr z Technick\u00e9 akademie luftwaffe vytvo\u0159il za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pod n\u00e1zvem Windkanone („V\u011btrn\u00fd kan\u00f3n“.)<\/em><\/p>\n

V jeho spalovac\u00ed komo\u0159e tak\u00e9 vybuchovala plynov\u00e1 sm\u011bs, ale jako destruktivn\u00ed \u010dinitel byl pou\u017eit stla\u010den\u00fd vzduch, zformovan\u00fd do v\u00edru za pomoc\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edch trysek.
\nP\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo se, \u017ee tyto v\u011btrn\u00e9 v\u00edry, vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 do nebe, budou trhat americk\u00e1 letadla na kusy.<\/p>\n

Model \u201ev\u011btrn\u00e9 zbran\u011b\u201c rozb\u00edjela desky z d\u0159evot\u0159\u00edsky na vzd\u00e1lenost 150 metr\u016f, ale kdy\u017e ministerstvo v\u00fdzbroje nechalo vytvo\u0159it kompletn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti m\u011bsta Hillersleben, uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee s\u00edla v\u011btrn\u00fdch v\u00edr\u016f rychle zesl\u00e1bla a nemohla letadl\u016fm nijak u\u0161kodit.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. 2 „V\u011btrn\u00e1 zbra\u0148“ Mario Zippermeyra<\/em><\/p>\n

Dokon\u010dit svou pr\u00e1ci se dr. Zippermayrovi nepoda\u0159ilo – Hillersleben<\/em> byl brzy obsazen Spojenci. Zippermayrovi se sice poda\u0159ilo uprchnout, ale dostal se do rukou Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Po deseti letech v sov\u011btsk\u00fdch zajateck\u00fdch t\u00e1borech se vr\u00e1til do vlasti v roce 1955.<\/p>\n

Zippermayr nev\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee jeho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bylo odesl\u00e1no do Ameriky.<\/p>\n

Guy Obolensky, jeden z odborn\u00edk\u016f, pov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch vl\u00e1dou USA zkoumat stroj\u016f a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed dovezen\u00e9 z N\u011bmecka (projekt „Paper Clip“<\/em>), vzpom\u00ednal, jak zprovoznil v roce 1949 model „v\u011btrn\u00e9ho kan\u00f3nu“ ve sv\u00e9 laborato\u0159i:<\/p>\n

„Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u011blo drtiv\u00fd vliv na objekty. Desky l\u00e1malo jako t\u0159\u00edsky. Pokud jde o m\u011bkk\u00e9 c\u00edle, nap\u0159. lidi, efekt byl r\u016fzn\u00fd. Ten, kdo za\u017eil jeho \u00fader, c\u00edtil, jako by ho ude\u0159ili tlustou hadic\u00ed z gumy, a trvalo dlouho, ne\u017e se zotavil.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Jestli Obolensky d\u00e1le zkoumal „v\u011btrnou zbra\u0148“<\/em> v jej\u00ed akustick\u00e9 variant\u011b, se nev\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ale soud\u011b podle toho, \u017ee Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b vytvo\u0159ili silnou „nesmrt\u00edc\u00ed zbra\u0148“ za pomoc\u00ed zvukov\u00fdch vln, jsou tyto \u010dinnosti prov\u00e1d\u011bny v USA u\u017e dlouhou dobu. (3), (4)<\/p>\n

Odkazy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=HnhUX78_YuU <\/em>
\n(2) http:\/\/blogcecytej15.blogspot.cz\/2011\/12\/in-you-last-months-of-world-war-ii.html <\/em>
\n(3) http:\/\/malti001.hubpages.com\/hub\/Top-10-Secret-Weapons-of-Nazi-Germany <\/em>
\n(4) http:\/\/discaircraft.greyfalcon.us\/FAULKER%20FEUERSTURM.htm<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po por\u00e1\u017ece fa\u0161istick\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka Spojenci na\u0161li mnoho fantastick\u00fdch projekt\u016f nov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00e9 jen v dokumentaci, ale n\u011bkter\u00e9 ji\u017e v r\u016fzn\u00e9m<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":417,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[24,50],"class_list":["post-3468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-evropa","tag-technika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3468"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3468\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3471,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3468\/revisions\/3471"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}