{"id":3422,"date":"2024-09-06T00:55:22","date_gmt":"2024-09-05T22:55:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=3422"},"modified":"2024-12-01T00:02:47","modified_gmt":"2024-11-30T23:02:47","slug":"atlantida-v-azovskem-mori","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2024\/09\/06\/atlantida-v-azovskem-mori\/","title":{"rendered":"Atlantida v Azovsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kde u\u017e se jen hledala Atlantida<\/strong><\/p>\n

– na Sic\u00edlii, na La Manche, v Gr\u00f3nsku, na Azorech a Kan\u00e1rsk\u00fdch ostrovech, v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe, na Kr\u00e9t\u011b, dokonce v Antarktid\u011b…<\/p>\n

Ov\u0161em ukazuje se, \u017ee jak\u00e1si z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 pevnina se mohla nach\u00e1zet na severu \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b na Kub\u00e1ni a na severn\u00edm Kavkaze.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Od Hyperborejc\u016f k Amazonk\u00e1m<\/strong><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e Plat\u00f3n jako prvn\u00ed popsal Atlantidu ve sv\u00fdch dialoz\u00edch „Timaos“ a „Kritias“, nebyl jedin\u00fd, kdo se zmi\u0148oval o tajemn\u00e9 pevnin\u011b. Tak nap\u0159. Claudius Aelianus<\/em> (1), spisovatel v II. stolet\u00ed n.l., autor d\u00edla „Historia varia“, se odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 na \u0159eck\u00e9ho geografa jm\u00e9nem Theopompus, kter\u00fd \u017eil ve IV. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem, kter\u00fd nep\u0159\u00edmo hovo\u0159il o p\u016fvodu Hyperborejc\u016f a Atlan\u0165an\u016f. Podle legend, tito lid\u00e9 \u017eili „na zadn\u00ed stran\u011b severn\u00edho v\u011btru“ a „za horami“, kde slunce sv\u00edt\u00ed st\u00e1le. Takov\u00fd popis by odpov\u00eddal dne\u0161n\u00edmu severn\u00edmu Rusku (Ural), a Skandin\u00e1vii. To potvrzuje historik H\u00e9rodotos<\/em> (2), kter\u00fd psal, \u017ee Hyperborejci<\/em> \u017eili severn\u011b od Skyt\u016f<\/em> (3) a Arimasp\u016f<\/em> (4) a Kimmerijc\u016f<\/em> (5), ob\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Zm\u00ednky v Atlantech je i v „Bibliotheca historica“ Diodora Sicilsk\u00e9ho<\/em> (6), kter\u00fd \u017eil v 1. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem. Popsal \u00fatok Amazonek proti Atlant\u016fm a n\u00e1slednou v\u00e1lku mezi nimi… Ale Amazonky, podle \u0159eck\u00e9 mytologie, byl kmen \u017eensk\u00fdch bojovnic, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z Ares a Harmonie, s\u00eddl\u00edc\u00ed hned vedle podh\u016f\u0159\u00ed Kavkazu a Meotidy (Azovsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e).<\/p>\n

V d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch se v\u00e1lky obvykle vedly mezi soused\u00edc\u00edmi n\u00e1rody. A pokud budeme p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee Atlantis byl um\u00edst\u011bn n\u011bkde v Atlantsk\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu, vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: pro\u010d by m\u011bl bojovat s Hyperborejci nebo Amazonkami, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eili tis\u00edce kilometr\u016f daleko od t\u00e9to metropole, na druh\u00e9m konci obydlen\u00e9ho sv\u011bta? Tak\u017ee, s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed Atlantis hrani\u010dil s t\u011bmito n\u00e1rody, byl n\u011bkde v bl\u00edzkosti antick\u00e9ho \u0158ecka, kdy\u017e Plat\u00f3n vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o bitv\u011b mezi \u0158eky a Atlan\u0165any.<\/p>\n

Plat\u00f3n tak\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00edmo nazna\u010duje, \u017ee klima bylo v Atlantid\u011b m\u00edrn\u00e9, a uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u201eZvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pak na n\u011bm bylo velmi mnoho slon\u016f; rostlo tam toti\u017e hojn\u011b potravy jak pro v\u0161echna ostatn\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata, kter\u00e1 \u017eij\u00ed v ba\u017ein\u00e1ch, mo\u010d\u00e1lech a \u0159ek\u00e1ch, tak pro toto zv\u00ed\u0159e, kter\u00e9 je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a pot\u0159ebuje nejv\u00edce potravy.\u201c<\/em> (7)<\/p>\n

Zde v\u011bt\u0161ina badatel\u016f pova\u017euje popis „velmi mnoho slon\u016f,“ za nadm\u011brnou fantazii antick\u00e9ho autora. Ale kdy\u017e si uv\u011bdom\u00edme, \u017ee p\u0159ed 12-13.000 lety \u2013 tedy na konci doby ledov\u00e9, m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt sp\u00ed\u0161e o mamuty, kte\u0159\u00ed se je\u0161t\u011b v t\u011bch dob\u00e1ch p\u00e1sali na jihu Ruska a Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n

V duchovn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b Atlan\u0165an\u016f<\/em> pr\u00fd zauj\u00edmal zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edsto kult b\u00fdka. Posv\u00e1tn\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata se p\u00e1sla na louk\u00e1ch k tomu ur\u010den\u00fdch, pod dohledem str\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. V\u00fdznam tohoto kultu zd\u016fraz\u0148ovala skute\u010dnost, \u017ee kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed mohli b\u00fdt i kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 Atlantidy. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161eli zv\u00ed\u0159e jako ob\u011b\u0165, a zkoumali jeho vnit\u0159nosti. A pr\u00e1v\u011b Krym a okoln\u00ed region severn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e se od starov\u011bku naz\u00fdval Tauris, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 „zem\u011b B\u00fdka.“<\/p>\n

\u0158eck\u00fd filozof tak\u00e9 zd\u016fraznil n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t, \u017ee Atlantis je bohat\u00fd na kovy. Podle jeho popisu Atlan\u0165an\u00e9 znali st\u0159\u00edbro, zlato, c\u00edn, m\u011b\u010f, mosaz a \u017eelezo … Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee barevn\u00e9 a drah\u00e9 kovy byly t\u011b\u017eeny na Uralu. Vzpome\u0148me si na v\u00e1lku s Hyperborejci: pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nerostn\u00e9 zdroje byly hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou konfliktu.<\/p>\n

Atlantis v delt\u011b Donu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle v\u011bdeck\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f, asi p\u0159ed 11 tis\u00edci lety skon\u010dila doba ledov\u00e1. Hladina oce\u00e1n\u016f za\u010dala prudce stoupat. Ale p\u0159ed 11500 lety byla hladina St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e, tehdy je\u0161t\u011b jezera, v\u010detn\u011b \u010cern\u00e9ho a Azovsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, byla ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e dnes o 30 – 60 metr\u016f (podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a\u017e o 80 metr\u016f). Z toho lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho Azovsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e p\u0159edstavovala delta \u0159eky Don s \u010detn\u00fdmi ostrovy. A zde mohla existovat legend\u00e1rn\u00ed Atlantida.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k t\u00e1n\u00ed ledovc\u016f hladina vody v oblasti \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e za\u010dala prudce stoupat. V\u00fdsledkem bylo, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1st delty Donu, spolu s ostrovy zmizela pod vlnami Azovsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e…<\/p>\n

Plat\u00f3n to pod\u00e1v\u00e1 takto: \u201eAle v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u010dase nastala jednou neoby\u010dejn\u00e1 zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed a povodn\u011b; p\u0159i\u0161el jeden krut\u00fd den a noc, kdy se u v\u00e1s propadlo do zem\u011b v\u0161echno mu\u017estvo schopn\u00e9 zbran\u011b a pr\u00e1v\u011b tak se ostrov Atlantis propadl do mo\u0159e a zmizel. Proto je i nyn\u00ed mo\u0159e t\u00edm sm\u011brem nevhodn\u00e9 k plavb\u011b a neprostupn\u00e9, nebo\u0165 tomu br\u00e1n\u00ed bahno nakupen\u00e9 vysoko k hladin\u011b, kter\u00e9 zanechal klesaj\u00edc\u00ed ostrov.“<\/em> (8)<\/p>\n

Jako by popsal pr\u00e1v\u011b Azovsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e, kter\u00e9 mimochodem sta\u0159\u00ed \u0158ekov\u00e9 nazvali Meotijskou ba\u017einou. Je zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee dno tohoto mo\u0159e pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed mnohometrov\u00e9 vrstvy bahna, j\u00edlu a p\u00edsku.<\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee v bahn\u011b Azovsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e je skryta nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1hada d\u011bjin…<\/p>\n

Odkazy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) Claudius Aelianus –\u00a0https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Claudius_Aelianus<\/a><\/em>
\n(2) H\u00e9rodotos –\u00a0https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/H%C3%A9rodotos<\/a> <\/em>
\n(3) Skytov\u00e9 – https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Skytov%C3%A9<\/a> <\/em>
\n(4) Arimaspy – https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org<\/a><\/em>
\n(5) Kimmerijci – https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org<\/a> <\/em>
\n(6) Diodor Sicilsk\u00fd – https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/<\/a> <\/em>
\n(7) Plat\u00f3n : Kriti\u00e1s. http:\/\/www.fysis.cz\/hnauky\/Atlantis\/KritiasCZ.html<\/a> <\/em>
\n(8) Plat\u00f3n : Timaios. http:\/\/www.fysis.cz\/hnauky\/Atlantis\/TimaiosCZ.html<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kde u\u017e se jen hledala Atlantida<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":560,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[41,49,21],"class_list":["post-3422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-archeologie","tag-asie","tag-atlantis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3422"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3422\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3426,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3422\/revisions\/3426"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}