{"id":341,"date":"2023-04-07T00:39:55","date_gmt":"2023-04-06T22:39:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=341"},"modified":"2023-04-08T19:29:36","modified_gmt":"2023-04-08T17:29:36","slug":"je-na-katedrale-astronaut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2023\/04\/07\/je-na-katedrale-astronaut\/","title":{"rendered":"Je na katedr\u00e1le astronaut?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Po internetu se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed fotografie kamenn\u00e9ho astronauta na st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 katedr\u00e1le ve \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 Salamance.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Co to znamen\u00e1? Byli kamen\u00edci v roce 1532 takov\u00ed vizion\u00e1\u0159i, \u017ee v\u011bd\u011bli, jak bude vypadat dne\u0161n\u00ed astronaut? Nebo jde o dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkaz d\u00e1vn\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy mimozem\u0161\u0165an\u016f?<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ani jedno, ani druh\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Astronaut byl p\u0159id\u00e1n k v\u00fdzdob\u011b star\u00e9 katedr\u00e1ly p\u0159i restauraci v roce 1993. V tomto roce Salamanca hostila v\u00fdstavu s n\u00e1zvem „V\u011bky \u010dlov\u011bka\u201c, a to byl d\u016fvod, pro\u010d kamen\u00edk Miguel Romero cht\u011bl d\u00e1t n\u00e1dech modernosti p\u0159i restauraci star\u00e9 katedr\u00e1ly, jako symbol 20. stolet\u00ed. A v\u016fbec – astronauti jsou bl\u00ed\u017ee k Bohu …<\/p>\n

\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e9 katedr\u00e1ly u\u017e jsou tradi\u010dn\u011b p\u0159i restauraci \u201emodernizov\u00e1ny\u201c. Nap\u0159. jeden z chrli\u010d\u016f na katedr\u00e1le z 14. stolet\u00ed v Palencii byl nahrazen ve dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch letech 20. stolet\u00ed, sochou fotografa.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V roce 1996 na katedr\u00e1le Calahorra<\/em> v La Rioja<\/em> ze 17. stolet\u00ed objevil mobiln\u00ed telefon.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nej\u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad je asi na kostele Santa Maria Maggiore<\/em> ze 13. stolet\u00ed ve m\u011bst\u011b Trujillo,<\/em> na kter\u00fd se b\u011bhem restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed v roce 1972 vlo\u017eilo logo fotbalov\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e1 z\u00e1hada je v Glasgow ve Skotsku, v opatstv\u00ed Paisley. B\u011bhem rekonstrukce kostela v roce 1990 bylo 12 rozpadl\u00fdch chrli\u010d\u016f nahrazeno nov\u00fdmi. Kamenick\u00e1 firma v Edinburghu dostala za \u00fakol navrhnout a vytvo\u0159it nov\u00e9 chrli\u010de. Jeden z chrli\u010d\u016f byl proto vytvo\u0159en podle Vet\u0159elce ze stejnojmenn\u00e9ho filmu (Alien, USA, 1979).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Na washingtonsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed katedr\u00e1le v USA se na severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed v\u011b\u017ei nach\u00e1z\u00ed plastika Darth Vadera<\/em> z filmov\u00e9 s\u00e9rie Hv\u011bzdn\u00fdch v\u00e1lek (Star Wars, USA 1977 an.). Darth Vader<\/em> a dal\u0161\u00ed figurky jsou vystaveny na st\u0159e\u0161e kostela d\u00edky d\u011btsk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei s n\u00e1zvem \u201eKdo p\u0159ijde s nejlep\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1padem na v\u00fdzdobu kostela\u201c.<\/em> Postava Vadera<\/em> se um\u00edstila na t\u0159et\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b a soupe\u0159ila se 111 dal\u0161\u00edmi postavami.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Na tyto \u201enovoty\u201c nejsou shodn\u00e9 n\u00e1zory. Podle jedn\u011bch je spr\u00e1vn\u00e9, \u017ee je uk\u00e1z\u00e1na doba restaurace, podle jin\u00fdch jde o znev\u00e1\u017een\u00ed star\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky a nov\u00e9 kameny, pou\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159i restauraci, lze nen\u00e1padn\u011b ozna\u010dit letopo\u010dtem pro snadnou dataci oprav.<\/p>\n

Jist\u00e9 je, \u017ee astronaut to na katedr\u00e1le nen\u00ed nijak obl\u00edben – 20. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2010 se stal poprv\u00e9 ter\u010dem vandal\u016f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po internetu se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed fotografie kamenn\u00e9ho astronauta na st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 katedr\u00e1le ve \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 Salamance.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":350,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[24],"class_list":["post-341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-evropa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=341"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":356,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/341\/revisions\/356"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}