{"id":3350,"date":"2024-10-10T00:22:07","date_gmt":"2024-10-09T22:22:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=3350"},"modified":"2025-03-15T00:28:15","modified_gmt":"2025-03-14T23:28:15","slug":"voynichuv-rukopis-rozlusten","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2024\/10\/10\/voynichuv-rukopis-rozlusten\/","title":{"rendered":"Voynich\u016fv rukopis rozlu\u0161t\u011bn?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kniha, nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se v trezoru na univerzit\u011b v Yale, se honos\u00ed titulem „nejtajemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b“.<\/strong> A ur\u010dit\u011b si toto ozna\u010den\u00ed zaslou\u017e\u00ed, proto\u017ee ji nikdo nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst. Dosud v\u0161echny pokusy, v\u010detn\u011b nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch metod dek\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed, nep\u0159inesly v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky.<\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e by se mohlo zd\u00e1t, \u017ee na tom nen\u00ed nic slo\u017eit\u00e9ho \u2013 jsou zde pe\u010dliv\u011b psan\u00e1 p\u00edsmena, slova, obr\u00e1zky s titulky… Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, pochopit se to nikomu nepoda\u0159ilo. Jazyk je prost\u011b ciz\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee rukopis m\u00e1 mo\u017en\u00e1 i mimozemsk\u00fd p\u016fvod, posiluje zobrazen\u00ed na jedn\u00e9 ze str\u00e1nek \u2013 je to sousedn\u00ed galaxie – mlhovina v Andromed\u011b.<\/p>\n

Po mnoha pokusech a nezdarech za\u010dali m\u00edt n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bdci dokonce podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee Voynich\u016fv rukopis<\/em> je jak\u00fdsi st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fd vtip, um\u011ble vytvo\u0159en\u00fd nesmysl a sna\u017eili se to i dok\u00e1zat. Ale nad\u0161enci na\u0161li nov\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, \u017ee rukopis m\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u011b smysl – skryt\u00fd. A stalo se, \u017ee se ho mo\u017en\u00e1 poda\u0159\u00ed rozlu\u0161tit.<\/p>\n

Rukopis se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z n\u011bkolika \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed – botanick\u00e9, astronomick\u00e9, biologick\u00e9, astrologick\u00e9, farmaceutick\u00e9 a ze slo\u017eky recept\u016f. Alespo\u0148 lze tak usuzovat podle p\u0159ipojen\u00fdch kreseb.<\/p>\n

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Botanick\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st rukopisu je napln\u011bn\u00e1 barevn\u00fdmi kresbami rostlin. V\u011bdci je dosud obvykle naz\u00fdvali \u201epodivn\u00fdmi\u201c, \u201etajemn\u00fdmi\u201c. \u0158\u00edkali, \u017ee na sv\u011bt\u011b takov\u00e9 neexistuj\u00ed. A tak se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo, \u017ee stejn\u011b jako text jsou i rostliny nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 a nelze je identifikovat.<\/p>\n

Ale nyn\u00ed se rostliny p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b poda\u0159ilo „rozlu\u0161tit“. Ne v\u0161echny, ale 37 z 303 zobrazen\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Identifikovali je botanik Arthur O. Tucker<\/em> (obr) z University v Delaware a vyslou\u017eil\u00fd specialista v IT technologi\u00edch Rexford H. Talberte<\/em>, kter\u00fd slou\u017eil na americk\u00e9m ministerstvu obrany a NASA.<\/p>\n

Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee \u00fasp\u011bch byl zp\u016fsoben t\u00edm, \u017ee botanik Tucker<\/em> se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 i starov\u011bk\u00fdmi rukopisy. A v jednom z nich, v herb\u00e1\u0159i „Cruz-Badianus“ vid\u011bl n\u00e1kresy, podobn\u00e9 t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 jsou ve Voynichov\u011b rukopisu.<\/em><\/p>\n

Cruz-Badianus<\/em> neboli „Herb\u00e1\u0159 Azt\u00e9k\u016f,“<\/em> byl sestaven v roce 1552 v Nov\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b v jazyce Azt\u00e9k\u016f – Nahuatl. Tento rukopis popisuje l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 rostliny. Jsou zn\u00e1zorn\u011bny na obr\u00e1zc\u00edch, proveden\u00e9 ve stejn\u00e9m stylu jako v „nejz\u00e1hadn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm rukopise na sv\u011bt\u011b.“<\/p>\n

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Jako prvn\u00ed v\u011bdci identifikovali kaktus, pak svla\u010dec, pak divok\u00e9 zel\u00ed, pak rostlinu, podobaj\u00edc\u00ed se brambor\u00e1m. A nakonec celkem 37 rostlin. V\u0161echny v\u0161ak poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z americk\u00e9ho kontinentu.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci do\u0161li k z\u00e1v\u011bru: Voynich\u016fv rukopis nebyl vytvo\u0159en v Evrop\u011b, ale v Nov\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Je naps\u00e1n v jazyce Azt\u00e9k\u016f – Nahuatl. Text – alespo\u0148 jeho botanick\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st – je popisem ur\u010dit\u00e9ho souboru l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch rostlin, kter\u00e9 poch\u00e1z\u00ed z \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho Mexika.<\/p>\n

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\u201eMnoh\u00e9 kresby rukopisu, na kter\u00fdch jsou zobrazeny n\u00e1mi identifikovan\u00e9 rostliny, maj\u00ed popisky,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Tucker. \u201eTo umo\u017e\u0148uje porovnat je se zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny t\u011bchto rostlin v jazyce Azt\u00e9k\u016f, a tak naj\u00edt kl\u00ed\u010d k \u0161if\u0159e.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

A co v\u00edc – anal\u00fdza barev a inkoustu Voynichova rukopisu potvrzuje z\u00e1v\u011br o jeho americk\u00e9m p\u016fvodu. Inkoust podobn\u00e9ho slo\u017een\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvali azt\u00e9\u010dt\u00ed bylink\u00e1\u0159i. V Evrop\u011b se barvy i inkoust pou\u017e\u00edvaly odli\u0161n\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Objev Tuckera a Tolberta je povzbudiv\u00fd. A tak\u00e9 odhaluje, pro\u010d tajemn\u00fd autor rukopis \u0161ifroval. Snad\u00a0jen proto se mu poda\u0159ilo rukopis ochr\u00e1nit. Nepostihl jej d\u00edky tomu osud jin\u00fdch azt\u00e9ck\u00fdch rukopis\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly systematicky ni\u010deny evropsk\u00fdmi koloniz\u00e1tory a mision\u00e1\u0159i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kniha, nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se v trezoru na univerzit\u011b v Yale, se honos\u00ed titulem „nejtajemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b“.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":318,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,17,19],"tags":[53,41,51],"class_list":["post-3350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-veda","category-zahady","tag-amerika","tag-archeologie","tag-rukopis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3350"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3350\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3608,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3350\/revisions\/3608"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}