{"id":3346,"date":"2024-10-17T00:06:40","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T22:06:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=3346"},"modified":"2024-10-27T00:18:06","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T22:18:06","slug":"zahadna-geometrie-nazcy-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2024\/10\/17\/zahadna-geometrie-nazcy-5\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 geometrie Nazcy (5)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sv\u011btov\u011b proslul\u00e1 „expozice“ z\u00e1hadn\u00fdch starov\u011bk\u00fdch obraz\u016f na n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161in\u011b Nazca je na \u00fazem\u00ed Republiky Peru, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 400 kilometr\u016f ji\u017en\u011b od hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Lima a 50 kilometr\u016f od pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, mezi m\u011bsty Nazca a Palpa.<\/strong> T\u00e1hne se pod\u00e9l pampy ploch\u00e9 jako st\u016fl, vysokohorsk\u00e9 planiny And, ve v\u00fd\u0161ce asi 1000 metr\u016f nad mo\u0159em, ob\u010das siln\u011b \u010dlenit\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edmi \u00fadol\u00edmi, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b u\u017e d\u00e1vno vyschl\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n

Peru\u00e1nsko – chilsk\u00e1 pampa si st\u00e1le zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch tajemstv\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee obrazce v Nazce jsme st\u00e1le nerozlu\u0161tili, je pochopiteln\u00e9 \u2013 m\u00edsto je obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9, m\u00e1 velmi nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 klima, nav\u00edc samotn\u00e9 obrazy na povrchu pampy m\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt pouze shora, z letadla nebo vrtuln\u00edku, a dokonce ani tehdy ne v\u017edy, ale pouze v ur\u010dit\u00e9m \u0161ikm\u00e9m osv\u011btlen\u00ed (r\u00e1no nebo ve\u010der), p\u0159i absenci atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9ho oparu, a za spln\u011bn\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch podm\u00ednek.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, nov\u00e9 objevy \u010dekaj\u00ed ob\u010das dokonce i na oby\u010dejn\u00e9 turisty. Jeden takov\u00fd turista, John Choate z USA v roce 1988, p\u0159i letu p\u0159es horsk\u00e9 h\u0159ebeny Palpa vid\u011bl a vyfotografoval velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00fd obraz. Tato fotografie (obr. 8) byla publikov\u00e1na v \u010dasopise \u00abAncient Skies“ (anglick\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed) (23).<\/p>\n

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Kresba p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 n\u011bco jako \u00fahlom\u011br nebo n\u011bjak\u00fd jin\u00fd m\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1stroj. Sest\u00e1v\u00e1 ze t\u0159\u00ed kruh\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch velikost\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kruh se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z \u0159et\u011bzce jasn\u00fdch bod\u016f, zhotoven\u00fdch jamkami, ze kter\u00fdch byla odstran\u011bna su\u0165. (obr. 9) Mno\u017estv\u00ed d\u011br rovnom\u011brn\u011b ulo\u017een\u00fdch v kruz\u00edch je:
\nCentr\u00e1ln\u00ed kruh: 60 – 60 – 60;
\ndruh\u00fd nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kruh 24 – 48 – 48;
\nNejmen\u0161\u00ed kruh: 24 – 60 – 48 (?).<\/p>\n

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V roce 1997, E. von D\u00e4niken publikoval knihu o Nazce (24), kter\u00e1 obsahuje nov\u00e9 fotky tajemn\u00e9ho „\u00fahlom\u011bru“. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z n\u00ed, \u017ee obrazec je d\u00edlem stejn\u00fdch um\u011blc\u016f.<\/p>\n

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Ne\u00fanavn\u00fd Erich von D\u00e4niken objevil v hor\u00e1ch Palpa, v bl\u00edzkosti \u201e\u00fahlom\u011bru\u201c, je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00fd obraz. P\u0159i letu nad planinou od \u201e\u00fahlom\u011bru\u201c, pod\u00e9l jedn\u00e9 z linek, na\u0161el na m\u00edrn\u00e9m svahu obraz, kter\u00fd \u017eertem nazval „\u0161achovnice“. Je to pravo\u00fahl\u00fd vzor z te\u010dek a \u010d\u00e1rek, p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed Morseovu abecedu. Skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se ze dvou \u010dtverc\u016f 36 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00fdch a 15 pod\u00e9ln\u00fdch \u0159ad te\u010dek a \u010d\u00e1rek. Tyto sv\u011btl\u00e9 te\u010dky a \u010d\u00e1rky jsou, stejn\u011b jako ostatn\u00ed obrazce na Nazce, namalov\u00e1ny do p\u016fdy odstran\u011bn\u00edm vrchn\u00ed vrstvy. (obr. 10, 11)<\/p>\n

Na planin\u011b Nazca jsou nov\u00e9 linie a obrazce objevov\u00e1ny st\u00e1le. (25)<\/p>\n

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Odkazy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) http:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pedro_Cieza_de_Le\u00f3n<\/em>
\n(2) http:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toribio_Mej%C3%ADa_Xesspe <\/em>
\n(3) http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Kosok <\/em>
\n(4) Horkheymer, H.: El Peru\u0301 prehispa\u0301nico. Lima, 1950 <\/em>
\n(5) http:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maria_Reiche <\/em>
\n(6) Reiche M.: Mystery on the desert. Stuttgart, 1968. <\/em>
\n(7) http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerald_Hawkins, Hawkins, G.: Beyond Stonehenge. New York, 1973<\/em>
\n(8) http:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Totem <\/em>
\n(9) http:\/\/es.shvoong.com\/books\/biography\/1744880-curita-historiador-alberto-rossel-castro\/<\/em>
\n(10) http:\/\/es.shvoong.com\/books\/biography\/1849674-personajes-nasca-hugo-fern%C3%A1ndez-lancho\/ <\/em>
\n(11) http:\/\/elcomercio.pe\/peru\/pais\/dia-arqueologo-reconoceran-luis-lumbreras-y-walter-alva-noticia-1721702<\/em>
\n(12) http:\/\/www.nott.com\/Pages\/projects.php <\/em>
\n(13) http:\/\/www.taringa.net\/posts\/apuntes-y-monografias\/10597874\/Ala-delta-hace-10-000-anos-en-lineas-de-nazca.html <\/em>
\n(14) Rudin, I.: Zemnyje tvorenija drevnich. T\u011bchnika-molod\u011b\u017ei, \u010d. 8, 1979 (\u0420\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0418.: \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445. \/\/ \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0438, 1979, \u21168.) <\/em>
\n(15) Isbell, William: Die Bodenzeichnungen Alt-Perus. \/\/ Spectrum der Wissenschaft, 1978. \u211612. <\/em>
\n(16) Mazzotti Pretell Luis, En pos de los misterios de la pampa de Nazca, Comercio Dominical, Lima, 26 de abril de 1970<\/em>
\n(17) D\u00e4niken E.: Erinnerungen an die Zukunft. D\u00fcsseldorf, 1968. (Vzpom\u00ednky na budoucnost, \u010desky 1969)<\/em>
\n(18) Scholten d’Ebneth, M.: Nazca \u2014 testimony of a high culture. Lima, 1984.<\/em>
\n(19) http:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rozto%C4%8Dovci <\/em>
\n(20) \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044c, \u0410. \u0422.: \u0424\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d. \/\/ \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430, 1987. \u21167.<\/em>
\n(21) Kdo r\u00fdsoval v Nazce? ZaZ \u2026 <\/em>
\n(22) Gorka, Tomasz – J\u00f6rg Fassbinder – Karsten Lambers: Magnetometry on the geoglyphs of Palpa and Nasca (Peru). In: Kuzma, Ivan (ed.), \u0160tudijn\u00e9 Zvesti 41 – Special Theme: Archaeological Prospection, 176-179. Nitra: SAV. (2007)<\/em>
\n(23) Choate, J.: Nazca markings of a different kind. \/\/ An. Skies, 1988. Vol. 15, \u21161. <\/em>
\n(24) D\u00e4niken, E.: Zeichen fur die Ewigkeit. Die Botschaft von Nasca. M\u00fcnchen, 1987.<\/em>
\n(25) Nov\u00fd labyrint na planin\u011b Nazca \u2013 Ji\u017en\u00ed Amerika (tom-stehule.com)<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00edce:<\/strong><\/p>\n