{"id":3284,"date":"2024-08-11T00:33:15","date_gmt":"2024-08-10T22:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=3284"},"modified":"2024-10-20T01:54:06","modified_gmt":"2024-10-19T23:54:06","slug":"zahada-bermudskeho-trojuhelniku-je-skryta-v-kosmu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2024\/08\/11\/zahada-bermudskeho-trojuhelniku-je-skryta-v-kosmu\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1hada Bermudsk\u00e9ho troj\u00faheln\u00edku je skryta v kosmu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u011bdci p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed dru\u017eici k v\u00fdzkumu anom\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00f3ny, kter\u00e1 jak\u00fdmsi zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem cestuje na z\u00e1pad<\/strong>
\nBermudsk\u00fd troj\u00faheln\u00edk je oblast v Atlantick\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu, ohrani\u010den\u00e1 lini\u00ed od Floridy do Bermud, pak do Portorika a zp\u011bt na Floridu, p\u0159es Bahamy. V Atlantiku je v\u0161ak skute\u010dn\u011b m\u00edsto, kter\u00e9 je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za anorm\u00e1ln\u00ed. Dokonce m\u00e1 i v\u011bdeck\u00fd n\u00e1zev \u2013 Jihoatlantick\u00e1 anom\u00e1lie (South Atlantic Anomaly – SAA) (1).<\/p>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n

Je zn\u00e1m\u00e9, \u017ee v Bermudsk\u00e9m troj\u00faheln\u00edku se n\u011bco divn\u00e9ho d\u011bje s oce\u00e1nem a atmosf\u00e9rou, \u017ee zde miz\u00ed lod\u011b a letadla, a pohybuj\u00ed se zde „Bludn\u00ed Holan\u010fani“ \u2013 lod\u011b, opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi pos\u00e1dkami. Ale m\u00e1lokdo v\u00ed, \u017ee zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti se zde nach\u00e1zej\u00ed i stovky kilometr\u016f nad zemsk\u00fdm povrchem. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, astronauti a kosmonauti hl\u00e1s\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159i p\u0159eletu Bermudsk\u00e9ho troj\u00faheln\u00edku vid\u00ed z\u00e1blesky. Ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b za\u010dnou poruchy a pak i selh\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f. Poruchy za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou zde tak \u010dast\u00e9, \u017ee se je nau\u010dili kosmonauti na \u010das p\u0159eletu vyp\u00ednat.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. 1 Kde le\u017e\u00ed v\u0161echny ty lod\u011b a letadla? Opravdu zmizely?<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed proveden\u00e1 pomoc\u00ed satelit\u016f uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee nad jihoatlantickou anom\u00e1li\u00ed je m\u00edsto, kde vnit\u0159n\u00ed radia\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1s Zem\u011b – tzv. Van Allen\u016fv p\u00e1s (2) – se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v minim\u00e1ln\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenosti od povrchu planety. A je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky tomuto p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed k on\u011bm r\u016fzn\u00fdm ud\u00e1lostem, kter\u00e9 se vymykaj\u00ed obvykl\u00fdm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtk\u016fm.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr.2 Van Allenovy p\u00e1sy obklopuj\u00edc\u00ed Zemi. Foto: Spaceweather<\/em><\/p>\n

Pokusit se pochopit podstatu z\u00e1hadn\u00fdch jev\u016f maj\u00ed v \u00famyslu ital\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci z N\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fastavu pro astrofyziku (National Institute for Astrophysics in Bologna, It\u00e1lie) (3), v \u010dele s Riccardo Campana. Maj\u00ed v pl\u00e1nu vyslat satelit do vesm\u00edru, kter\u00fd bude pravideln\u011b p\u0159el\u00e9t\u00e1vat nad SSA a prov\u00e1d\u011bt m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. 3 Jihoatlantick\u00e1 anom\u00e1lie<\/em><\/p>\n

Dosud Italov\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvali n\u011bkter\u00e1 data z dru\u017eice BeppoSAX (4). Fungovala v letech 1996-2003, jej\u00ed trajektorie proch\u00e1zela pr\u00e1v\u011b nad Bermudsk\u00fdm troj\u00faheln\u00edkem. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee v horn\u00edch oblastech SSA je z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161eno, v doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti je naopak velmi n\u00edzk\u00e9. A sama anom\u00e1lie se p\u0159esunula na z\u00e1pad. Je proto mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee anom\u00e1ln\u00ed jevy se tak\u00e9 posunou \u2013 do Mexick\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu. A kdo v\u00ed, mo\u017en\u00e1 na konto tohoto p\u0159esunu spad\u00e1 i hav\u00e1rie a exploze ropn\u00e9 plo\u0161iny Deepwater Horizon v dubnu 2010 s n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fanikem ropy\u2026<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Odkazy:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Atlantic_Anomaly<\/a> <\/em>
\n(2) http:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Van_Allenovy_p%C3%A1sy<\/a> <\/em>
\n(3) http:\/\/www.inaf.it<\/a> <\/em>
\n(4) http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BeppoSAX<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u011bdci p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed dru\u017eici k v\u00fdzkumu anom\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00f3ny, kter\u00e1 jak\u00fdmsi zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem cestuje na z\u00e1pad<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":150,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,19],"tags":[53,42,45,37],"class_list":["post-3284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veda","category-zahady","tag-amerika","tag-geologie","tag-more","tag-severni-amerika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3284","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3284"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3284\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3293,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3284\/revisions\/3293"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}