{"id":3020,"date":"2024-07-05T00:09:38","date_gmt":"2024-07-04T22:09:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=3020"},"modified":"2024-08-19T23:16:22","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T21:16:22","slug":"je-na-turinskem-platne-opravdu-jezis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2024\/07\/05\/je-na-turinskem-platne-opravdu-jezis\/","title":{"rendered":"Je na Tur\u00ednsk\u00e9m pl\u00e1tn\u011b opravdu Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161?"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u011bdci vysv\u011btlili, jak vznikl obraz Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e na poh\u0159ebn\u00ed l\u00e1tce, ve kter\u00e9 byl zabalen<\/strong>
\nFotografie po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 p\u0159ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 2000 lety?<\/p>\n

Tur\u00ednsk\u00e9 pl\u00e1tno je tkanina dlouh\u00e1 437 cm a 111 cm \u0161irok\u00e1. Je st\u00e1le v italsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Tur\u00edn\u011b v katedr\u00e1le svat\u00e9ho Jana K\u0159titele. Na pl\u00e1tn\u011b jsou patrn\u00e9 dva negativy otisku lidsk\u00e9ho t\u011bla \u2013 zep\u0159edu a zezadu.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee je na tomto obraze Spasitel, jeho\u017e t\u011blo se obtisklo na l\u00e1tku n\u011bjak\u00fdm nevysv\u011btliteln\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem.<\/p>\n

Skeptici o tom pochybuj\u00ed. A vyslovuj\u00ed podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee rub\u00e1\u0161 je fale\u0161n\u00fd. Tedy, \u017ee obraz byl n\u011bjak na l\u00e1tku p\u0159enesen um\u011ble. Ob\u011b strany ost\u0159e polemizuj\u00ed po mnoho let.<\/p>\n

Ale nyn\u00ed se objevily nov\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky – ve prosp\u011bch t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed v pravost Tur\u00ednsk\u00e9ho pl\u00e1tna. V\u011bdci z Polytechnick\u00e9 univerzity v Tur\u00edn\u011b (Politecnico di Torino) p\u0159edlo\u017eili vysv\u011btlen\u00ed o tom, jak by se mohl objevit otisk lidsk\u00e9ho t\u011bla na tkanin\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Vedouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu profesor Alberto Carpinteri je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den o tom, \u017ee obraz byl vytvo\u0159en pomoc\u00ed toku neutron\u016f. Pl\u00e1tno bylo jakoby fotografickou deskou, kter\u00e1 byla „osv\u00edcen\u00e1“. D\u00edky tomuto siln\u00e9mu z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed do\u0161lo k o\u017eehnut\u00ed vl\u00e1ken tkaniny na t\u011ble, a tak do\u0161lo k obtisku na textilii.<\/p>\n

Co bylo ale zdrojem z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed? To, podle v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f, vytvo\u0159ilo siln\u00e9 zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed o s\u00edle 8,2 ball\u016f, co\u017e se ud\u00e1lo ve star\u00e9m Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b v roce 33 n.l. \u2013 tedy ve chv\u00edli, kdy Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovo t\u011blo le\u017eelo v jeskyni zabaleno do rub\u00e1\u0161e. Nyn\u00ed je na tomto m\u00edst\u011b chr\u00e1m Bo\u017e\u00edho hrobu, ve kter\u00e9m se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b zapaluje svat\u00fd ohe\u0148.<\/p>\n

Podle profesora, neutronov\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed zkreslilo v\u00fdsledky radiokarbonov\u00e9ho datov\u00e1n\u00ed, proveden\u00e9 v n\u011bkolika nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch laborato\u0159\u00edch v roce 1988, zm\u011bnilo obsah izotopu uhl\u00edku C14, podle jeho\u017e koncentrace se ur\u010duje doba vzniku organick\u00fdch artefakt\u016f. Datov\u00e1n\u00ed uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee pl\u00e1tno bylo vyrobeno v obdob\u00ed mezi l\u00e9ty 1260 – 1390. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee s Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161em se nemohlo setkat.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Mimochodem, profesor Giulio Fanti, odborn\u00edk v oblasti mechaniky a tepeln\u00fdch m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed Fakulty in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed Univerzity v Padov\u011b se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00fdsledky radiokarbonov\u00e9ho datov\u00e1n\u00ed mohly b\u00fdt zkresleny i p\u016fsoben\u00edm ohn\u011b a vody na textilii, kter\u00e9 utrp\u011blo p\u0159i po\u017e\u00e1ru. Nav\u00edc, pl\u00e1tno bylo va\u0159eno ve slune\u010dnicov\u00e9m oleji, ve snaze vy\u010distit ho od saz\u00ed.
\nAle v Tur\u00edn\u011b Polytechnick\u00e9 univerzity trvaj\u00ed na neutronov\u00e9m z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hypot\u00e9za z\u016fstane hypot\u00e9zou, dokud v\u011bdci nevytvo\u0159\u00ed podobn\u00fd obraz na textilii za pomoci toku neutron\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci maj\u00ed proto v pl\u00e1nu apelovat na sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho pape\u017ee o povolen\u00ed k proveden\u00ed molekul\u00e1rn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy tkaniny, s vyu\u017eit\u00edm nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch technologi\u00ed. C\u00edlem je naj\u00edt stopy vlivu neutronov\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b j\u00edm o\u017eehl\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken.<\/p>\n

\u201eAmeri\u010dt\u00ed v\u011bdci z University v Denveru v laborato\u0159i zjistili, \u017ee \u017eulov\u00e9 kostky pod vysok\u00fdm tlakem za\u010dnou vyd\u00e1vat elektromagnetick\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, a na jeho ran\u00e1ch vznikaj\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ly,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Stanislav Smirnov, vedouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk, \u010dlen Rusk\u00e9 geografick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. \u201ePravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dojde i k uvoln\u011bn\u00ed neutron\u016f. Ale o takov\u00e9m jevu jsem nikdy nesly\u0161el. I kdy\u017e pravideln\u011b sleduji v\u00fdzkumy seismolog\u016f.\u201c<\/p>\n

Intenzita elektromagnetick\u00e9ho toku se mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b zv\u011bt\u0161uje p\u0159i rozru\u0161en\u00ed geologick\u00fdch blok\u016f. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159i zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed. A vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed neobvykl\u00e9 jevy.<\/p>\n

V \u010c\u00edn\u011b v roce 1976, 5 hodin p\u0159ed prvn\u00edmi z\u00e1chv\u011bvy se no\u010dn\u00ed nebe vyjasnilo po dobu 20 minut, jako ve dne. A za p\u016fl hodiny siln\u00fd z\u00e1blesk sv\u011btla sv\u011bdkov\u00e9 p\u0159irovn\u00e1vali k z\u00e1blesku atomov\u00e9ho v\u00fdbuchu. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech byly sp\u00e1len\u00e9 listy strom\u016f a zahradn\u00edch rostlin.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V roce 1999, je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00edm v Turecku, se zah\u0159\u00e1la mo\u0159sk\u00e1 voda, i kdy\u017e zde nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 podvodn\u00ed sopky.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkolik hodin p\u0159ed zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00edm v Ta\u0161kent\u011b roku 1966, se rozsv\u00edtily vypnut\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159ivky a zajisk\u0159ilo elektrick\u00e9 veden\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, s\u00edla elektromagnetick\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed je z\u0159eteln\u00e9. Ale dosud nen\u00ed zn\u00e1m mechanismus, kter\u00fd by o\u017eehl textiln\u00ed vl\u00e1kna.<\/p>\n

V roce 2011 povzbudila v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentura pro nov\u00e9 technologie, energii a udr\u017eiteln\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd rozvoj v It\u00e1lii (Enea). Zve\u0159ejnila zpr\u00e1vu o p\u011btilet\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu Tur\u00ednsk\u00e9ho pl\u00e1tna, kter\u00fd prov\u00e1d\u011bla skupina americk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f STURP (Shroud of Turin Research Project). Podle jejich z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f a anal\u00fdz Tur\u00ednsk\u00e9 pl\u00e1tno nen\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00e9. (1)<\/p>\n

„Dvojit\u00e9 zobrazen\u00ed mu\u017ee, zep\u0159edu a zezadu, ukazuje, \u017ee byl mu\u010den a uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n, m\u00e1 mnoho neobvykl\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed, chemick\u00fdch a fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edch, co\u017e v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b neumo\u017e\u0148uje reprodukovat v laborato\u0159i, neumo\u017e\u0148uje to opakovat, a tedy ani falzifikovat obraz na pl\u00e1tn\u011b. Ale to tak\u00e9 neumo\u017e\u0148uje formulovat spolehliv\u00e9 hypot\u00e9zy o mechanismu vzniku otisku. Dnes v\u011bda nen\u00ed schopna vysv\u011btlit, jak otisk t\u011bla na pl\u00e1tna vznikl. Je zji\u0161t\u011bno pouze to, \u017ee t\u011blo bylo do pl\u00e1tna zabaleno v\u00edce ne\u017e dva dny.“<\/p>\n

Odkazy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shroud_of_Turin_Research_Project<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u011bdci vysv\u011btlili, jak vznikl obraz Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e na poh\u0159ebn\u00ed l\u00e1tce, ve kter\u00e9 byl zabalen<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":509,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[41,49,27,33],"class_list":["post-3020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-archeologie","tag-asie","tag-kritika","tag-podvod"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3020"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3020\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3026,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3020\/revisions\/3026"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}