{"id":2904,"date":"2024-06-12T00:50:32","date_gmt":"2024-06-11T22:50:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=2904"},"modified":"2024-07-13T01:55:39","modified_gmt":"2024-07-12T23:55:39","slug":"led-a-megality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2024\/06\/12\/led-a-megality\/","title":{"rendered":"Led a megality"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jak se stav\u011blo Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 M\u011bsto?<\/strong> <\/p>\n

V \u010dasopise Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (1) ozn\u00e1mil Jiang Li, in\u017een\u00fdr na univerzit\u011b v\u011bdy a techniky v Pekingu, \u017ee p\u0159elo\u017eil starov\u011bk\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd dokument, kter\u00fd popisuje, jak byly kameny o hmotnosti v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 tun p\u0159esunov\u00e1ny na vzd\u00e1lenost 70 km bez pou\u017eit\u00ed kol, na stavbu slavn\u00e9ho Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9ho M\u011bsta. (2)<\/p>\n

Obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed velk\u00fdch kamen\u016f byly t\u011b\u017eeny a p\u0159epravov\u00e1ny pro jeho stavbu v 15. a 16. stolet\u00ed. Dva nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed z t\u011bchto ob\u0159\u00edch balvan\u016f, p\u0159\u00edhodn\u011b pojmenovan\u00e9 Dlouh\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 sochy, nyn\u00ed v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 220 tun (200 tun), ale p\u016fvodn\u011b v\u00e1\u017eily v\u00edce ne\u017e 330 tun (300 tun).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Starov\u011bk\u00fd dokument popisuje, \u017ee d\u011bln\u00edci kopali studny ka\u017ed\u00fdch 500 m, aby rozlit\u00e1 voda mohla zmrznout a po ledu klouzaly kameny na zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch san\u00edch.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci vypo\u010d\u00edtali, \u017ee m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 50 lid\u00ed mohlo takto dopravovat i 123-tunov\u00fd k\u00e1men na san\u00edch po ledu z lomu do Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9ho m\u011bsta. Tah\u00e1n\u00ed stejn\u00e9ho zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed na hol\u00e9 zemi by vy\u017eadovalo v\u00edce ne\u017e 1500 mu\u017e\u016f. (3)<\/p>\n

Odkazy:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/<\/a> <\/em>
\n(2) Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 m\u011bsto je c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fd pal\u00e1c, kter\u00fd byl kdysi domovem c\u00edsa\u0159e \u010c\u00edny b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch dvou c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fdch dynasti\u00ed, dynastie Ming a Qing. Bylo postaveno v letech 1406 \u2013 1420. Komplex se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z 980 budov a zahrnuje 720.000 m 2. Pal\u00e1c byl vyhl\u00e1\u0161en sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO v roce 1987, a je zaps\u00e1n na seznamu UNESCO jako nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sb\u00edrka dochovan\u00fdch starov\u011bk\u00fdch d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch staveb na sv\u011bt\u011b. http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/439<\/a> <\/em>
\n(3) http:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/news-history-archaeology\/incredible-discovery-reveals-how-chinas-forbidden-city-was-built-001001<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak se stav\u011blo Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 M\u011bsto?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1000,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[41,49,83],"class_list":["post-2904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-archeologie","tag-asie","tag-megality"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2904"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2906,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2904\/revisions\/2906"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}