{"id":2813,"date":"2024-06-05T00:57:06","date_gmt":"2024-06-04T22:57:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=2813"},"modified":"2024-07-03T15:03:19","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T13:03:19","slug":"kameny-z-icy-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2024\/06\/05\/kameny-z-icy-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Kameny z Icy (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dr. Javier Cabrera Darquea<\/em> (1924-2001) shrom\u00e1\u017edil velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed kamen\u016f s rytinami v m\u011bst\u011b Ica, asi 300 km severoz\u00e1padn\u011b od peru\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Lima.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed takov\u00fd k\u00e1men se k n\u011bmu dostal jako d\u00e1rek k narozenin\u00e1m v roce 1966 od m\u00edstn\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f. Rytina \u2013 \u00fadajn\u011b obraz vyhynul\u00fdch druh\u016f ryb – ho zaujala a za\u010dal se dopt\u00e1vat na dal\u0161\u00ed. Nov\u00e9 kameny se objevily a on je za\u010dal vykupovat a sb\u00edrat. Postupn\u011b nashrom\u00e1\u017edil kolem 20.000 kamen\u016f, od velikosti n\u011bkolika centimetr\u016f a\u017e po v\u00edc ne\u017e p\u016fl metru, a z\u0159\u00eddil Museo de Piedras Grabadas (Muzeum kamen\u016f s rytinami)<\/em> v Ica.<\/p>\n

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Obr. Dr. Javier Cabrera Darquea (1924-2001) <\/em><\/p>\n

Po rozhovoru s m\u00edstn\u00edmi obyvateli prohla\u0161oval, \u017ee vesni\u010dan\u00e9 objevili mnohem v\u00edce kamen\u016f ukryt\u00fdch v jeskyni u pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch hor, kde je nejm\u00e9n\u011b 100.000 a v\u00edce kamen\u016f. Nikdy v\u0161ak nesd\u011blil um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed jeskyn\u011b archeolog\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed by mohli posoudit, o jak\u00e9 kameny jde. Pot\u00e9, co ud\u011blal sv\u016fj objev, doktor uzav\u0159el svou l\u00e9ka\u0159skou praxi v Lim\u011b a otev\u0159el sv\u00e9 soukrom\u00e9 muzeum, zasv\u011bcen\u00e9 nejstar\u0161\u00ed kultu\u0159e v Peru jako technologicky vysp\u011bl\u00e9 civilizace, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z planety v souhv\u011bzd\u00ed Plej\u00e1d, existuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ed mili\u00f3ny let.<\/p>\n

Plej\u00e1dy se staly obl\u00edben\u00fdm m\u00edstem pro p\u016fvod mimozemsk\u00fdch civilizac\u00ed a zdrojem channelingov\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v, proud\u00edc\u00edch do komunity zast\u00e1nc\u016f hnut\u00ed New Age.<\/p>\n

Je ot\u00e1zka, jak se mili\u00f3n let star\u00e1 civilizace setkala s dinosaury, kte\u0159\u00ed vyhynuli nejm\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159ed \u0161edes\u00e1ti miliony lety.<\/p>\n

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Obr. 2 Typick\u00fd k\u00e1men z Ica \u2013 lid\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed dalekohled z 18. stolet\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina kamen\u016f m\u00e1 velikost p\u011bsti. Je to \u0161ed\u00fd andezit, s granitovou semi-krystalickou matric\u00ed. Je to t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd k\u00e1men, do kter\u00e9ho je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 d\u011blat rytiny, ale obr\u00e1zky jsou ryt\u00e9 p\u0159es oxidovan\u00fd povrch. Kameny s rytinami byly poprv\u00e9 zaznamen\u00e1ny v tomto regionu jezuitsk\u00fdm mision\u00e1\u0159em Padre Sim\u00f3nem, kter\u00fd doprov\u00e1zel Pizarra p\u0159i vp\u00e1du do Peru v roce 1525 a n\u011bkter\u00e9 vzorky byly odesl\u00e1ny do \u0160pan\u011blska v roce 1562.<\/p>\n

Kameny s rytinami, shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 Cabrerou ukazuj\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b velmi p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 obrazy. L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 postupy, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dalekohled\u016f a hlavn\u011b p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b lidi v kontaktu s dinosaury, v\u010detn\u011b brontosaur\u016f, stegosaur\u016f, tyrannosaur\u016f a pterodaktyl\u016f. Bohu\u017eel obr\u00e1zky jsou vysoce stylizovan\u00e9 a je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, \u017ee Dr. Cabrera nikdy neuvedl, jak\u00e9 druhy ryb byly na prvn\u00edm kameni, o kter\u00e9m tvrdil, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o vyhynul\u00e9 druhy a jak na to v\u016fbec p\u0159i\u0161el.<\/p>\n

Zem\u011bd\u011blec, kter\u00fd dal Cabrerovi prvn\u00ed k\u00e1men byl n\u00e1sledn\u011b zat\u010den za prodej kamen\u016f pro turisty. Na svou obranu \u0159\u00edkal, \u017ee je ve skute\u010dnosti na\u0161el v jak\u00e9si jeskyni. O t\u00e9 z\u0159ejm\u011b mluvil i Dr. Cabrera. M\u00edstn\u00ed lid\u00e9 ale od t\u00e9 doby prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed tyto kameny s rytinami ve velk\u00e9m, po\u010dtu. Cabrera tvrdil, \u017ee vysok\u00fd po\u010det kamen\u016f je z\u00e1rukou jejich pravosti. S\u00e1m jich shrom\u00e1\u017edil asi 20.000 ve sv\u00e9 sb\u00edrce, a m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 jich stejn\u00fd po\u010det prodali turist\u016fm z asi 50,000 dosud nalezen\u00fdch kamen\u016f, zat\u00edmco jak\u00e1si tajemn\u00e1 jeskyn\u011b jich obsahuje dal\u0161\u00edch 100.000\u2026<\/p>\n

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Obr. 3 J\u00edzda na Pteranodonu ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m Peru?<\/em><\/p>\n

Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 kameny byly skute\u010dn\u011b poz\u016fstatky prekolumbijsk\u00e9 peru\u00e1nsk\u00e9 kultury. Bohu\u017eel, p\u0159\u00edstup dr. Cabrerry k n\u00e1lez\u016fm, tedy hlavn\u011b jejich p\u0159ekotn\u00fd v\u00fdkup, zp\u016fsobil jejich inflaci a vznik pad\u011blk\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u0158ada rytin je natolik stylizov\u00e1na, \u017ee je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159esn\u011b zjistit, co je zn\u00e1zorn\u011bno. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z rytin jsou bizarn\u00ed, jako j\u00edzda \u010dlov\u011bka na Pteranodonu, druhu ptakoje\u0161t\u011bra. Jist\u00e9 je, \u017ee kameny jsou produktem \u010dlov\u011bka dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, schopn\u00e9ho mystifik\u00e1tora, ale nikoli v\u00fdtvorem lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed vid\u011bli \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed dinosaury.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dr. Javier Cabrera Darquea (1924-2001) shrom\u00e1\u017edil velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed kamen\u016f s rytinami v m\u011bst\u011b Ica, asi 300 km severoz\u00e1padn\u011b od peru\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2096,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[41,22,27,33],"class_list":["post-2813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-archeologie","tag-jizni-amerika","tag-kritika","tag-podvod"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2813","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2813"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2813\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2817,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2813\/revisions\/2817"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}