{"id":274,"date":"2023-03-28T00:38:06","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T22:38:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=274"},"modified":"2023-12-02T01:05:14","modified_gmt":"2023-12-02T00:05:14","slug":"bermudsky-trojuhelnik-v-podani-a-c-doyle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2023\/03\/28\/bermudsky-trojuhelnik-v-podani-a-c-doyle\/","title":{"rendered":"Bermudsk\u00fd troj\u00faheln\u00edk v pod\u00e1n\u00ed A. C. Doyle"},"content":{"rendered":"

Za z\u00e1hadou Bermudsk\u00e9ho troj\u00faheln\u00edku stoj\u00ed\u2026 autor Sherlocka Holmese?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Arthur Conan Doyle<\/em><\/strong> (1859-1930) se pokusil o vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jedn\u00e9 z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch z\u00e1had \u2013 Bermudsk\u00e9ho troj\u00faheln\u00edku<\/em>, kde \u00fadajn\u011b miz\u00ed lod\u011b, letadla i ponorky.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kter\u00fd se odehr\u00e1l v oblasti \u010f\u00e1belsk\u00e9ho troj\u00faheln\u00edku, je p\u0159\u00edpad lodi jm\u00e9nem Amazonka.<\/em><\/p>\n

Na svou posledn\u00ed plavbu Amazonka vyplula 7. listopadu 1872. \u010ctvrt\u00e9ho prosince 1872 zk\u0159\u00ed\u017eila Amazonce cestu lo\u010f Dei Gratia<\/em>. Kapit\u00e1n i d\u016fstojn\u00edk z t\u00e9to lodi nev\u011b\u0159\u00edcn\u011b pozorovali lo\u010f s rozervan\u00fdmi plachtami, kter\u00e1 neust\u00e1le m\u011bnila sm\u011br. Vyv\u011bsili sign\u00e1l, zda pos\u00e1dka nechce pomoci. Nedostalo se jim \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi. Zanedlouho zjistili, \u017ee na palub\u011b podivn\u00e9 lodi nen\u00ed ani \u017eiv\u00e1\u010dka. Kapit\u00e1n Moorehouse nechal spustit \u010dlun a spolu s deseti dal\u0161\u00edmi mu\u017ei vyrazil vst\u0159\u00edc stra\u0161ideln\u00e9 lodi.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se po konopn\u00fdch lanech vis\u00edc\u00edch na trupu lodi vy\u0161plhali na palubu, zjistili, \u017ee je briga v docela dobr\u00e9m stavu. Sklo kompasu bylo rozbit\u00e9, oba z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 \u010dluny zmizely. V kapit\u00e1nov\u011b kajut\u011b le\u017eely na stole knihy, mapy a naviga\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1znamy. Na podlaze se povalovala kru\u017e\u00edtka, prav\u00edtka a \u00fahlom\u011bry. Lodn\u00ed dokumenty zmizely, ale v z\u00e1suvk\u00e1ch z\u016fstal v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed obnos pen\u011bz. V kajut\u011b prvn\u00edho d\u016fstojn\u00edka le\u017eel na stole palubn\u00ed den\u00edk, v n\u011bm\u017e byl posledn\u00ed z\u00e1pis datov\u00e1n ke dni 24. 11. 1872.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Vypadalo to, \u017ee lo\u010f byla opu\u0161t\u011bna n\u00e1hle. Na lanech se mezi st\u011b\u017eni su\u0161ilo pr\u00e1dlo, n\u011bkter\u00e9 kusy chyb\u011bly, jin\u00e9 byly potrh\u00e1ny. Ve dvou kajut\u00e1ch na z\u00e1di z\u016fstala neustlan\u00e1 l\u016f\u017eka. V kajut\u011b soused\u00edc\u00ed s kapit\u00e1novou le\u017eely na podlaze rozh\u00e1zen\u00e9 hra\u010dky, na \u0161ic\u00edm stroji nedo\u0161it\u00e9 \u0161ati\u010dky. Podobn\u011b z\u00e1hadn\u011b to vypadalo i v lodn\u00ed kuchyni. Na kamnech st\u00e1ly hrnce s nedova\u0159en\u00fdm ob\u011bdem. V kajut\u00e1ch z\u016fstaly osobn\u00ed v\u011bci pos\u00e1dky. Lodn\u00ed sp\u00ed\u017e byla pln\u011b z\u00e1sobena vodou i potravinami.<\/p>\n

V lednu roku 1884 se v The Cornhill Magazine<\/em> objevil \u010dl\u00e1nek nazvan\u00fd V\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f J. Habakuka Jephona<\/em>. V nesm\u00edrn\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu hr\u00e1l hlavn\u00ed roli \u010dlen pos\u00e1dky lodi jm\u00e9nem Mary Celeste<\/em><\/strong> mulat Goring<\/em> a \u010dern\u00fd amulet v podob\u011b lidsk\u00e9ho ucha. V p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu tragicky um\u00edr\u00e1 kapit\u00e1nova dcerka a lo\u010f p\u0159ist\u00e1v\u00e1 u africk\u00fdch b\u0159eh\u016f, kde je vyprav\u011b\u010d zajat \u010derno\u0161sk\u00fdm kmenem.<\/p>\n

Autorem p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu, kter\u00fd se skryl za pseudonym Jephon,<\/em><\/strong> nebyl nikdo jin\u00fd, ne\u017e n\u00e1\u0161 mil\u00fd sir Arthur Conan Doyle,<\/em><\/strong> kter\u00e9mu bylo v t\u00e9 dob\u011b bylo 25 let. A. C. Doyle<\/em> si vymyslel p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, do n\u011bj\u017e zakomponoval n\u011bkter\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159i vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadu Amazonky<\/em> (tedy skute\u010dn\u00e9 Mary Celeste<\/em>). P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh se stal tak popul\u00e1rn\u00edm a tak v\u011brohodn\u00fdm, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 uveden\u00e9 liter\u00e1rn\u00ed skute\u010dnosti, v\u010detn\u011b jm\u00e9na Mary Celeste<\/em>, z\u016fstaly ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed cel\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu. Jak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9 knize Troj\u00faheln\u00edk z\u00e1had a legend<\/em> Ji\u0159\u00ed B\u00edlek<\/em>, mnoh\u00e9 z toho, co se dodnes p\u00ed\u0161e o Mary Celeste<\/em>, napsal ve skute\u010dnosti Doyle.<\/em><\/p>\n

Se z\u00e1hadou Mary Celeste<\/em> se A. C. Doyle<\/em> utkal je\u0161t\u011b jednou. V roce 1913 shrnul The Strand Magazine<\/em> v\u0161echna dostupn\u00e1 fakta o Mary Celeste<\/em> a vyzval zn\u00e1m\u00e9 spisovatele, aby napsali sv\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed ve form\u011b pov\u00eddky. V\u00fdzvu p\u0159ijali krom\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch H. G. Wells, E. W. Morley, K. L. Roberts<\/strong> a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b A. C. Doyle.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Tentokr\u00e1t byl podle pana Doyla<\/em> p\u016fvodcem cel\u00e9 z\u00e1hady kucha\u0159, kter\u00fd se zbl\u00e1znil a postupn\u011b otr\u00e1vil celou pos\u00e1dku. Jako prvn\u00ed zem\u0159el 24. listopadu kapit\u00e1n lodi Briggs,<\/em> proto kon\u010d\u00ed lodn\u00ed den\u00edk t\u00edmto datem, 4. prosince zem\u0159eli posledn\u00ed t\u0159i n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci. \u0160\u00edlen\u00fd kucha\u0159 hodil jejich t\u011bla do mo\u0159e a s\u00e1m sko\u010dil za nimi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Za z\u00e1hadou Bermudsk\u00e9ho troj\u00faheln\u00edku stoj\u00ed\u2026 autor Sherlocka Holmese?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":150,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,14,19],"tags":[39,32],"class_list":["post-274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-osobnosti","category-zahady","tag-bermudy","tag-stredni-amerika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=274"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":276,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274\/revisions\/276"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}