{"id":2737,"date":"2024-05-27T00:21:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-26T22:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=2737"},"modified":"2024-06-15T03:30:36","modified_gmt":"2024-06-15T01:30:36","slug":"jezis-kristus-otec-dvou-deti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2024\/05\/27\/jezis-kristus-otec-dvou-deti\/","title":{"rendered":"Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus – otec dvou d\u011bt\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Duchovn\u00ed vedli dlouh\u00e9 diskuse o tom, zda Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus byl panic, nebo dokonce i homosexu\u00e1l, kdy\u017e se vyh\u00fdbal, jak sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z apo\u0161tol\u016f, \u017een\u00e1m, nebo je i t\u011blesn\u011b miloval.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed je pr\u00fd prok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee Mesi\u00e1\u0161 byl \u017eenat\u00fd s M\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Magdal\u00e9nou, prostitutkou, a m\u011bl s n\u00ed dva syny. Tato data jsou zalo\u017eena na rukopisu, psan\u00e9m v aramej\u0161tin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Debata o vztahu Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista a M\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Magdaleny vypukla po vyd\u00e1n\u00ed knihy „Ztracen\u00e1 evangelia“ (Lost Gospel). (1) Jej\u00ed auto\u0159i, profesor Barrie Wilson (2) a spisovatel, filma\u0159 Simcha Jacobovici (3) tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus nejen \u017ee se o\u017eenil s M\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Magdal\u00e9nou, ale m\u011bli dokonce i dv\u011b d\u011bti.<\/p>\n

To v\u0161e je zalo\u017eeno na rukopisu ze sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let VI. stolet\u00ed, napsan\u00e9m v aramej\u0161tin\u011b. Byl p\u016fvodn\u011b ulo\u017een v knihovn\u011b kl\u00e1\u0161tera sv. Macaria Egyptsk\u00e9ho, a v roce 1847 byl levn\u011b odprod\u00e1n do Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Rukopis, zn\u00e1m\u00fd v Britsk\u00e9m Museu<\/em> jako \u201eC\u00edrkevn\u00ed d\u011bjiny Zachari\u00e1\u0161e r\u00e9tora\u201c, (Ecclesiastical History of Zacharias Rhetor),<\/em> byl v posledn\u00edch l\u00e9tech n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pe\u010dliv\u011b p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1n a dosp\u011blo se k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 byl \u017eenat\u00fd a m\u011bl d\u011bti.<\/p>\n

„Ztracen\u00e9 evagelium“ nen\u00ed prvn\u00ed kniha, kter\u00e1 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee se Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus o\u017eenil s M\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Magdalenou.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f je cel\u00e1 \u0159ada. Zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jsou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky beletristick\u00fdm prac\u00edm. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z posledn\u00edch let lze uv\u00e9st „Posledn\u00ed poku\u0161en\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista“, \u0159eck\u00e9ho spisovatele Nikose Kazantzakise (4) a „\u0160ifra mistra Leonarda“ Dana Browna (5) z USA. Tot\u00e9\u017e najdeme i v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm bestselleru „Svat\u00e1 krev a svat\u00fd Gral“ (The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail), napsan\u00fd a publikovan\u00fd ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii (6) autory Michael Baigent, Richard Leigh a Henry Lincoln, v roce 1982.<\/p>\n

Koment\u00e1to\u0159i americk\u00e9ho Washington Post a britsk\u00e9ho Daily Mail se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee auto\u0159i „Ztracen\u00e9ho evangelia“, srovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista a Pannu Marii, nebo je obrazn\u011b naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed Joseph a Asenath – co\u017e jsou postavy Star\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, uveden\u00e9 v knize „Genessis“. Podle jednoho z autor\u016f studie, M\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Magdal\u00e9na nen\u00ed jen man\u017eelka Vykupitele, ale tak\u00e9 „bohyn\u011b“, stejn\u011b jako „vykupitelka.“<\/p>\n

Mezi kritiky t\u00e9to nov\u00e9 hypot\u00e9zy stoji religionista Mark Goodacre z Duke University (7), kter\u00fd v rozhovoru pro ABC News \u0159ekl, \u017ee „nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fkaz v textu, \u017ee Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus byl \u017eenat\u00fd s M\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Magdalenou a je je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fkaz\u016f, \u017ee by m\u011bli d\u011bti.“ (8)<\/p>\n

Zachovan\u00fd text na papyru, bohu\u017eel, nen\u00ed zcela jasn\u00fd. \u010citeln\u00fdch je pouze n\u011bkolik fragment\u016f. Viz p\u0159eklady:<\/p>\n

„… J\u00e1 ne. Moje matka mi dala \u017eiv[ot] …“ <\/em>
\n„U\u010dedn\u00edci \u0159ekli Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovi: …“ <\/em>
\n„pop\u00edr\u00e1me. Marie si to zaslou\u017e\u00ed.“ (Nebo „odm\u00edtnout Marie – N[e]n\u00ed hodna tohoto“) <\/em>
\n„… Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 jim \u0159ekl:“ Moje \u017eena … “ <\/em>
\n„… To by mohla b\u00fdt m\u00fdm u\u010dedn\u00edkem (apo\u0161tol) …“ <\/em>
\n„Nech h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00edci vyplnit …“ <\/em>
\n„Pokud jde o m\u011b, jsem se \u017e\u00edt s n\u00ed, tak …“ <\/em>
\n„\u0160kapul\u00ed\u0159“ <\/em>
\n„M\u00e1ma [b\u00fdt]“ <\/em>
\n„T\u0159i“ <\/em>
\n„On to …“<\/em><\/p>\n

Simcha Jacobovici<\/em> (obr.) je zvykl\u00fd na kritiku. O kritic\u00edch sv\u00e9 knihy \u0159ekl, ze jsou to „lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se ji neobt\u011b\u017eovali \u010d\u00edst.“ Jacobovits je zn\u00e1m\u00fd u\u017e jako autor dokumentu s n\u00e1zvem „Ztracen\u00fd Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161\u016fv hrob“ – (The Lost Tomb of Jesus – 2007), kter\u00fd m\u011bl ud\u00e1vat p\u0159esnou polohu hrobu Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e. Film byl div\u00e1ky velmi obdivov\u00e1n, ale byl zesm\u011b\u0161n\u011bn v\u011bdci, kte\u0159\u00ed dolo\u017eili, \u017ee Jacobovici nespr\u00e1vn\u011b vylo\u017eil n\u00e1pis na sarkof\u00e1gu. Nechyb\u00ed ani obvin\u011bn\u00ed z podvod\u016f a pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem reklamn\u00ed marketingov\u00e9 kampan\u011b. (9)<\/p>\n

Profesor Wilson se domn\u00edval, \u017ee spoluprac\u00ed s Jacobitsem roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho obrazu „Syna \u010dlov\u011bka.“ „Za\u010dneme s n\u00edm zach\u00e1zet jako s osobou, jako \u010dlov\u011bkem, co\u017e je pro n\u00e1s mnohem jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e kdyby to byl nadp\u0159irozen\u00fd subjekt po sv\u00e9 smrti,“ – \u0159ekl Wilson.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, v\u011bt\u0161ina ortodoxn\u011b sm\u00fd\u0161lej\u00edc\u00edch u\u010denc\u016f i nad\u00e1le tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161echno je u\u017e d\u00e1vno ur\u010deno v P\u00edsmu a rozhodly o tom svat\u00e9 synody, a tedy nen\u00ed t\u0159eba p\u0159episovat historii c\u00edrkve. Podle jejich autoritativn\u00edho n\u00e1zoru nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159episovat posv\u00e1tnou historii a p\u0159isuzovat Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i Kristu n\u011bjakou tajnou man\u017eelku.<\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e aktivist\u00e9 komunity LGBT (10) po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b se marn\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed dok\u00e1zat, \u017ee Kristus, pokud nebyl p\u0159\u00edmo homosexu\u00e1l, pak nen\u00e1vid\u011bl \u017eeny\u2026<\/p>\n

Odkazy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) http:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/The-Lost-Gospel-Decoding-Magdalene\/dp\/1605986100<\/a> <\/em>
\n(2) http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barrie_Wilson<\/a><\/em>
\n(3) http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Simcha_Jacobovici<\/a> <\/em>
\n(4) http:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nikos_Kazantzakis<\/a><\/em>
\n(5) http:\/\/www.danbrown.com\/<\/a> <\/em>
\n(6) http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Holy_Blood_and_the_Holy_Grail<\/a> <\/em>
\n(7) http:\/\/religiousstudies.duke.edu\/<\/a> – http:\/\/markgoodacre.org\/<\/a> <\/em>
\n(8) http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/<\/a> <\/em>
\n(9) http:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/articles\/2014\/11\/12\/is-the-lost-gospel-book-a-fraud.html<\/a> <\/em>
\n(10) http:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBT<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Duchovn\u00ed vedli dlouh\u00e9 diskuse o tom, zda Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus byl panic, nebo dokonce i homosexu\u00e1l, kdy\u017e se vyh\u00fdbal, jak sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":509,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[41,49],"class_list":["post-2737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-archeologie","tag-asie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2737"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2737\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2740,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2737\/revisions\/2740"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}