{"id":2728,"date":"2024-10-27T00:20:50","date_gmt":"2024-10-26T22:20:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=2728"},"modified":"2024-10-01T14:12:20","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T12:12:20","slug":"japonsky-vodnik-kappi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2024\/10\/27\/japonsky-vodnik-kappi\/","title":{"rendered":"Japonsk\u00fd vodn\u00edk \u201ekappi\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Poz\u016fstatky japonsk\u00e9ho vodn\u00edka, zabit\u00e9ho p\u0159ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 200 lety, jsou vystaveny v Kj\u00fa\u0161\u00fa.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mezi expon\u00e1ty je noha a pa\u017ee Kappi – humanoidn\u00edho netvora z m\u00edstn\u00edho jezera<\/p>\n

Mumifikovan\u00e9 poz\u016fstatky Kappi – japonsk\u00e9ho vodn\u00edka \u2013 jsou mezi expon\u00e1ty v\u00fdstavy, otev\u0159en\u00e9 v rezidenci rodiny Shimadzu, v prefektu\u0159e Miyazaki na ostrov\u011b Kj\u00fa\u0161\u00fa (Miyakonojo Shimazu Residence in Miyazaki prefecture on the island of Kyuushuu).<\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st ruky o d\u00e9lce cca 15 cm a \u010d\u00e1st nohy o d\u00e9lce 8 cm. Je o \u010d\u00e1sti bytosti, kter\u00e1, podle mnoha o\u010dit\u00fdch sv\u011bdk\u016f, ob\u00fdv\u00e1 japonsk\u00e9 a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u0159eky a jezera. Ale je stejn\u011b tak nepolapiteln\u00fd jako „sn\u011b\u017en\u00fd mu\u017e“, \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v les\u00edch a hor\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. 1. Poz\u016fstatky kappi \u2013 prav\u00e1 ruka, a noha. Foto: Miyakonojo<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u011bsiv\u00e9 expon\u00e1ty z\u00edskali p\u0159edkov\u00e9 rodiny Shimadzu, kte\u0159\u00ed zast\u0159elili kappi v roce 1818 na b\u0159ehu jezera. Jsou zve\u0159ejn\u011bny poprv\u00e9 na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Kappi jsou jak\u00fdmisi „d\u011btmi \u0159ek“, zd\u00e1nliv\u011b bezv\u00fdznamn\u00e9 velikosti, podobn\u00e9 desetilet\u00e9mu d\u00edt\u011bti. Podle popisu se podob\u00e1 sou\u010dasn\u011b \u017e\u00e1b\u011b a \u017eelv\u011b. K\u016f\u017ei m\u00e1 podobnou \u017e\u00e1b\u011b, barvy od \u0161ed\u00e9, zelen\u00e9 do modra. Na z\u00e1dech a hrudn\u00edku m\u00e1 krun\u00fd\u0159 jako \u017eelva. N\u011bco jako \u201e\u017eelv\u00ed nind\u017ea\u201c. Hlava je pokryt\u00e1 srst\u00ed, na temeni m\u00e1 prohlubeninu, napln\u011bnou vodou. M\u00edsto nosu m\u00e1 zob\u00e1k. Mezi prsty m\u00e1 plovac\u00ed bl\u00e1nu. P\u00e1chne jako ryba. A nejexoti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vlastnost – z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho z\u00e1hadn\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu m\u00e1 t\u0159i v\u00fdvody z kone\u010dn\u00edku.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. 2: Kappi podle popis\u016f sv\u011bdk\u016f z roku 1801. Foto: Miyakonojo<\/em><\/p>\n

Na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech byly pops\u00e1ny kappi, podobn\u00e9 opic\u00edm. Nebo podobaj\u00edc\u00ed se „sn\u011b\u017en\u00fdm lidem“ tradi\u010dn\u00edho typu, ale mal\u00e9ho vzr\u016fstu – bez krun\u00fd\u0159e, s tes\u00e1ky, cel\u00e9 pokryt\u00e9 srst\u00ed. Ale tak\u00e9 se t\u0159emi kone\u010dn\u00edky.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. 3: Popis kappi v r\u016fzn\u00fdch japonsk\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch. Foto: Miyakonojo<\/em><\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch legend je kappi jen zlobiv\u00e9 stvo\u0159en\u00ed, zbo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed okurky a z\u00e1pasy sumo. Podle jin\u00fdch to je nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd tvor, kter\u00fd st\u00e1hne lidi na dno a pak z nich vyt\u00e1hne vnit\u0159nosti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. 4: Zl\u00e9 kappi \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na lidi: sou\u010dasn\u00e1 japonsk\u00e1 ilustrace z knihy o monstrech. Foto: Godzina Ishihara<\/em><\/p>\n

Dnes je Kappi pova\u017eov\u00e1no za bo\u017estvo vod, vodn\u00ed d\u00e9mon \u2013 v podstat\u011b mil\u00e9 stvo\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodu a ochra\u0148uje vodu p\u0159ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Na n\u011bkter\u00fdch ilustrac\u00edch se lze setkat i se samicemi kappi, ale v mytologii jde jen o samce. O\u010dit\u00ed sv\u011bdci uvedli, \u017ee tito samci, navzdory mal\u00e9mu vzr\u016fstu, byli velmi chtiv\u00ed pozemsk\u00fdch \u017een: napadali a zn\u00e1sil\u0148ovali je s p\u016fsobivou \u201emu\u017eskou v\u00fdbavou\u201c\u2026<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. 5.: Podle modern\u00edch p\u0159edstav kappi \u017eij\u00ed v rodin\u00e1ch. Foto: Godzina Ishihara<\/em><\/p>\n

Podle legend, poz\u016fstatky, kter\u00e9 jsou nyn\u00ed vystavov\u00e1ny, nejsou jedin\u00e9 zachoval\u00e9. V roce 1801 v japonsk\u00e9 prefektu\u0159e Tiba chytili dal\u0161\u00edho kappi.<\/p>\n

Kappi jsou stejn\u011b jako \u201eyetti\u201c zkoum\u00e1ny kryptozoology, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00fdty vznikaj\u00ed z n\u011bjak\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. 6: Japonsk\u00fd ob\u0159\u00ed mlok. Mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee tento oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk m\u00e1 na sv\u011bdom\u00ed legendy o Kappi. Foto: Wikipedia<\/em><\/p>\n

Kryptozoolog\u016fm oponuj\u00ed zoologov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee legendy o kappi vyvolaly setk\u00e1n\u00ed s ob\u0159\u00edmi mloky – „hanzaki“ – extr\u00e9mn\u011b agresivn\u00edmi je\u0161t\u011bry, dosahuj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00e9lky a\u017e 170 cm.<\/p>\n

I v Rusku jsou pov\u011bsti o podivn\u00fdch ochlupen\u00fdch bytostech, \u201erusalk\u00e1ch\u201c, kter\u00e9 sed\u011bly na v\u011btv\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Soud\u011b podle tradi\u010dn\u00edho vyobrazen\u00ed vodn\u00edk\u016f v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, \u0161lo z\u0159ejm\u011b o zku\u0161enosti s n\u00e1lezem utonul\u00fdch lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. 7: Rusk\u00fd \u201e\u010dert bolotnyj\u201c, z popisu o\u010dit\u00fdch sv\u011bdk\u016f\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Poz\u016fstatky japonsk\u00e9ho vodn\u00edka, zabit\u00e9ho p\u0159ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 200 lety, jsou vystaveny v Kj\u00fa\u0161\u00fa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":582,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[49,35],"class_list":["post-2728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zahady","tag-asie","tag-kryptozoologie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2728","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2728"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2728\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2736,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2728\/revisions\/2736"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2728"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}