{"id":2693,"date":"2024-05-24T00:58:41","date_gmt":"2024-05-23T22:58:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=2693"},"modified":"2024-06-06T02:31:38","modified_gmt":"2024-06-06T00:31:38","slug":"metcalfuv-kamen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2024\/05\/24\/metcalfuv-kamen\/","title":{"rendered":"Metcalf\u016fv k\u00e1men"},"content":{"rendered":"

V roce 1966, p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed kamen\u016f pro grilov\u00e1n\u00ed, na\u0161el Manfred Metcalf kus p\u00edskovce o velikosti cca 230mm u Fort Benning, v bl\u00edzkosti jeho domova v Chattahoochee County, Georgia (USA).<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zjistil, \u017ee jsou na n\u011bm jak\u00e9si rytiny. Ty zkoumal Cyrus Gordon<\/em> (1909-2001) v roce 1968 a Joseph B. Mahan<\/em> (1921-1995) z \u00dastavu pro studium americk\u00fdch kultur. (1)<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nObr. Takzvan\u00fd Metcalf\u016fv k\u00e1men<\/em><\/p>\n

Gordon<\/em> se domn\u00edval, \u017ee by to mohlo j\u00edt o n\u00e1pis s pou\u017eit\u00edm minojsk\u00e9ho line\u00e1rn\u00edho p\u00edsma (2), kter\u00e9 sm\u011b\u0159ovalo k prav\u00e9mu abecedn\u00edmu sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i, ke klasick\u00e9 \u0159eck\u00e9 abeced\u011b. Spojil ji s Indi\u00e1ny Yuchi<\/em> (3), a tvrdil, \u017ee podle jejich or\u00e1ln\u00ed historie, jejich kmen poch\u00e1zel z oblasti St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, a navrhl, \u017ee to byli Kana\u00e1nci<\/em> (4) (Cheesman<\/em> 1972).<\/p>\n

Stanislav Segert<\/em> (1921-2005), profesor severoz\u00e1padn\u00edch semitsk\u00fdch jazyk\u016f na Universit\u011b v Los Angeles (USA) (5), tak\u00e9 identifikoval n\u00e1pis jako verzi Line\u00e1rn\u00ed A.<\/p>\n

V rozhovoru s Williamem F. Dankenbringem, Cyrus Gordon<\/em> prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee „Nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee tato zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, a dal\u0161\u00ed, odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed transatlantickou komunikaci mezi St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159em a Nov\u00fdm sv\u011btem kolem poloviny druh\u00e9ho tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem.“<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee existovat spojen\u00ed mezi p\u00edsmem line\u00e1rn\u00edm A a jin\u00fdmi p\u00edsmy z doby bronzov\u00e9 v Egejsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i a t\u011bch v Nov\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, a \u017ee znalost evropsk\u00fdch skript\u016f by mohla pomoci p\u0159i lu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed americk\u00fdch n\u00e1pis\u016f. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, Gordon<\/em> vyhl\u00e1sil sv\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e do\u0161lo k rozlu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed maysk\u00fdch hieroglyf\u016f, kter\u00e9 nijak nesouvis\u00ed s \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm jin\u00fdm sv\u011btov\u00fdm starov\u011bk\u00fdm p\u00edsmem.<\/p>\n

Faktem je, \u017ee ‚text‘ m\u00e1 jen osm symbol\u016f, co\u017e je dost m\u00e1lo na takov\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b takov\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu. Za druh\u00e9, oba u\u010denci, kte\u0159\u00ed do\u0161li k takov\u00fdm z\u00e1v\u011br\u016fm, byli Semit\u00e9, a jejich odbornost nespo\u010d\u00edvala ve znalosti egejsk\u00e9ho p\u00edsma. Za t\u0159et\u00ed, Cyrus Gordon<\/em> pevn\u011b v\u011b\u0159il v kontakty mezi v\u00fdchodn\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00edm a Severn\u00ed Amerikou v dob\u011b bronzov\u00e9, a tak\u00e9 ve \u201eztracen\u00e9 kmeny Izraele\u201c<\/em> (6), a to i p\u0159es naprost\u00fd nedostatek archeologick\u00fdch ani jin\u00fdch d\u016fkaz\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zda k\u00e1men je podvod nebo chybn\u00e1 identifikace bezv\u00fdznamn\u00fdch \u0161kr\u00e1banc\u016f (p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch nebo \u00famysln\u00fdch) je nejasn\u00e9, ale rozhodn\u011b nejde o n\u00e1pis kr\u00e9tsk\u00fdm line\u00e1rn\u00edm p\u00edsmem.<\/p>\n

Odkazy:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Institute_for_the_Study_of_American_Cultures<\/a> <\/em>
\n(2) http:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Line%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_p%C3%ADsmo_A<\/a><\/em>
\n(3) http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yuchi<\/a> <\/em>
\n(4) http:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kana%C3%A1n<\/a> <\/em>
\n(5) http:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stanislav_Segert<\/a> <\/em>
\n(6) http:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/<\/a> <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V roce 1966, p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed kamen\u016f pro grilov\u00e1n\u00ed, na\u0161el Manfred Metcalf kus p\u00edskovce o velikosti cca 230mm u Fort Benning,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1000,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[41,33,38],"class_list":["post-2693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-archeologie","tag-podvod","tag-usa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2693"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2693\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2695,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2693\/revisions\/2695"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}