{"id":2644,"date":"2024-05-08T00:55:43","date_gmt":"2024-05-07T22:55:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=2644"},"modified":"2025-07-02T01:19:08","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T23:19:08","slug":"obepluli-cinane-zemi-v-roce-1421","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2024\/05\/08\/obepluli-cinane-zemi-v-roce-1421\/","title":{"rendered":"Obepluli \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 Zemi v roce 1421?"},"content":{"rendered":"

V roce 2003, Gavin Menzies<\/em> (1), b\u00fdval\u00fd ponorkov\u00fd kapit\u00e1n, publikoval pr\u00e1ci, kter\u00e1 slibovala p\u0159eps\u00e1n\u00ed historie \u2013 \u201eRoku 1421 \u010c\u00edna objevila sv\u011bt\u201c (1421: the year China discovered the world.)<\/em><\/strong>
\nVyd\u00e1n\u00ed knihy v USA bylo doprov\u00e1zeno senza\u010dn\u00edmi titulky – \u201c\u010c\u00edna objevila Ameriku.\u201c (zbytek sv\u011bta Ameri\u010dany nezaj\u00edmal)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Menzies tvrdil, \u017ee objevil d\u016fkaz o tom, jak \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 flotila v roce 1421 prozkoumala a zmapovala zbytek sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9 knize Menzies p\u0159edlo\u017eil tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd admir\u00e1l \u010ceng Che (\u912d\u548c, 1371-1435, narozen jako Ma On nebo tak\u00e9 Cheng Ho) (2) byl vysl\u00e1n c\u00edsa\u0159em Ming Yongle (\u6c38\u6a02, 1360-1424, narozen jako Zhu Di, nebo Cha Tsu nebo Yung Lo) (3) na objevnou cestu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

To je hodn\u011b kontroverzn\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed, proto\u017ee cesty Zhenga po cel\u00e9m Indick\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu jsou dob\u0159e zdokumentov\u00e1ny v sou\u010dasn\u00fdch z\u00e1znamech. (4) Menzies se odchyluje od t\u011bchto \u00fadaj\u016f tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee flotila se vydala z Indick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, objevila Austr\u00e1lii na v\u00fdchod\u011b, na jihu Antarktidu, Severn\u00ed a Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriku na z\u00e1pad\u011b a obeplula Gr\u00f3nsko na severu. Co\u017e je \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed a m\u011blo by b\u00fdt rozhodn\u011b podep\u0159eno kvalitn\u00edmi d\u016fkazy. Je ov\u0161em pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee obrovsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 flotila nenav\u0161t\u00edvila Evropu, tedy jedinou civilizaci, kter\u00e1 by byla schopna velice spolehliv\u011b zaznamenat a zdokumentovat takovou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V roce 2009 Menzies vydal novou knihu \u201eRok 1434: n\u00e1dhern\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 flotila doplula do It\u00e1lie a podn\u00edtila renesanci. (1434: the year a magnificent Chinese fleet sailed to Italy and ignited the Renaissance.) P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ekvapuj\u00edc\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed: pokud pomineme podivn\u00fd letopo\u010det, kdy vlastn\u011b za\u010dala renesance, pak kde je italsk\u00fd dokument o n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 flotily?<\/p>\n

Fantazie Gavina Menziese byly odhaleny jako zcela nesmysln\u00e9 (5).<\/p>\n

\u010ct\u011bte: \u010c\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci objevili Ameriku \u2013 Z\u00e1hady a zaj\u00edmavosti (ZaZ) (zahadyazajimavosti.cz)<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Odkazy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gavin_Menzies,<\/a> http:\/\/www.gavinmenzies.net\/ <\/em>
\n(2) http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zheng_He<\/a> <\/em>
\n(3) http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yongle_Emperor<\/a><\/em>
\n(4) http:\/\/www.chinaheritagenewsletter.org\/?f<\/a> <\/em>
\n(5) http:\/\/www.1421exposed.com\/<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V roce 2003, Gavin Menzies (1), b\u00fdval\u00fd ponorkov\u00fd kapit\u00e1n, publikoval pr\u00e1ci, kter\u00e1 slibovala p\u0159eps\u00e1n\u00ed historie \u2013 \u201eRoku 1421 \u010c\u00edna objevila<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":286,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[41,49,42,45,33],"class_list":["post-2644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-archeologie","tag-asie","tag-geologie","tag-more","tag-podvod"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2644"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2644\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3945,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2644\/revisions\/3945"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}