{"id":2599,"date":"2024-05-03T00:28:12","date_gmt":"2024-05-02T22:28:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=2599"},"modified":"2024-05-20T02:36:07","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T00:36:07","slug":"jak-horsky-pupek-odhalil-sve-tajemstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2024\/05\/03\/jak-horsky-pupek-odhalil-sve-tajemstvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak Horsk\u00fd pupek odhalil sv\u00e9 tajemstv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vykop\u00e1vky v tureck\u00e9m G\u00f6bekli Tepe<\/em> (1) se staly opravdovou senzac\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zdej\u0161\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00e9 kultovn\u00ed stavby se podobaj\u00ed pam\u00e1tk\u00e1m z Velikono\u010dn\u00edho ostrova nebo britsk\u00e9ho Stonehenge.<\/p>\n

Objevit tyto pam\u00e1tky se poda\u0159ilo d\u00edky nad\u0161en\u00ed archeologa Klause Schmidta<\/em> (2), n\u011bmeck\u00e9 obdoby filmov\u00e9ho Indiana Jonese.<\/p>\n

Jak je zn\u00e1mo, legend\u00e1rn\u00ed archeolog Heinrich Schliemann<\/em> kdysi navrhl, \u017ee b\u00e1jn\u00e1 Tr\u00f3ja by mohla b\u00fdt na kopci Hissarlik<\/em> v Mal\u00e9 Asii. Chr\u00e1mov\u00fd komplex G\u00f6bekli Tepe<\/em>, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na n\u00e1horn\u00ed planin\u011b na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b Turecka, byl odkryt d\u00e1vno p\u0159ed Schmidtem,<\/em> ale nikdo na sv\u011bt\u011b netu\u0161il, co tento \u201eHorsk\u00fd pupek\u201c, jak lze jm\u00e9no G\u00f6bekli Tepe<\/em> p\u0159elo\u017eit, ve skute\u010dnosti skr\u00fdv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 60. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, americk\u00fd archeolog Peter Benedict<\/em> nazna\u010dil, \u017ee pod t\u00edmto kopcem je muslimsk\u00fd h\u0159bitov z byzantsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry. Jak je zn\u00e1mo, na vykop\u00e1vky takov\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek je ulo\u017eeno tabu a G\u00f6bekli Tepe \u010dekal na pr\u016fzkum dlouh\u00fdch t\u0159icet let.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Teprve v roce 1994 zde za\u010dali prov\u00e1d\u011bt v\u00fdkopy spolupracovn\u00edci istanbulsk\u00e9 pobo\u010dky n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho archeologick\u00e9ho institutu (Deutsche Institut Arch\u00e4ologische – DAI)<\/em> (3), ve spolupr\u00e1ci s Muzeem \u015eanl\u0131urfa, pod veden\u00edm archeologa Klause Schmidta<\/em> z Berl\u00edna. K pam\u00e1tn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti do\u0161lo teprve po objeven\u00ed \u00falomk\u016f n\u011bjak\u00fdch sloupk\u016f. Jeden pohled na \u00falomky Schmidtovi sta\u010dil na pochopen\u00ed jedine\u010dnosti tohoto m\u00edsta. Ale muselo doj\u00edt k d\u016fkladn\u00e9mu prov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u0161ech n\u00e1lez\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nejprve byly objeveny v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159i des\u00edtky kamenn\u00fdch pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f, sloup\u016f, zhotoven\u00fdch z v\u00e1pencov\u00fdch balvan\u016f, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch z lomu, vzd\u00e1len\u00e9mu asi kilometr od kopce. V tomto lomu byl objeven i nedokon\u010den\u00fd obelisk, kter\u00fd, pokud by byl hotov\u00fd, v\u00e1\u017eil by asi 50 tun. Skoro jako v biblick\u00e9m Jerichu, nevysok\u00e9 kruhov\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 st\u011bny o pr\u016fm\u011bru od 8 do 20 metr\u016f, obklopovaly obrovsk\u00e9 monolity ve tvaru T, vysok\u00fdch a\u017e p\u011bt metr\u016f, hmotn\u00fdch a\u017e do 20 tun, nav\u00edc se stopami vytesan\u00fdch basreli\u00e9f\u016f.<\/p>\n

Na n\u011bkter\u00fdch si lze prohl\u00e9dnout obrazy pt\u00e1k\u016f, gazel, b\u00fdka, had\u016f a hlavy li\u0161ek. Je tam dokonce i obraz pavouka a na pozorovatele se mra\u010d\u00ed tup\u00e1 tlama divo\u010d\u00e1ka.<\/p>\n

Pokud tedy m\u00e1me srovnat Jericho<\/em> ke G\u00f6bekli Tepe,<\/em> pak je to jako prapravnuk ke sv\u00e9mu praprad\u011bdovi.<\/p>\n

Je velmi zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, \u017ee obr\u00e1zky pt\u00e1k\u016f na st\u00e9l\u00e1ch v G\u00f6bekli Tepe<\/em> se velmi podobaj\u00ed obraz\u016fm na skal\u00e1ch Velikono\u010dn\u00edho ostrova<\/em>. Tak\u017ee krom\u011b \u010dasov\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti, zde je tak\u00e9 „velk\u00e1 vzd\u00e1lenost“ – a sice geografick\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tyto n\u00e1lezy uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee kopec nevznikl p\u0159irozenou cestou, ale za pomoci lidsk\u00fdch rukou. Ale k \u010demu?<\/p>\n

Absolvent univerzity v Heidelbergu Klaus Schmidt<\/em> se uk\u00e1zal b\u00fdt sp\u00ed\u0161e n\u00e1sledovn\u00edkem legend\u00e1rn\u00edho dobrodruha Indiana Jonese, ne\u017e such\u00fdm akademick\u00fdm pedantem s klasick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem k archeologick\u00fdm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Schmidt<\/em> ozna\u010dil za pravlast prvn\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch komunit n\u00e1horn\u00ed planinu v syrsk\u00e9 pou\u0161ti, na severn\u00edm okraji „\u00farodn\u00e9ho p\u016flm\u011bs\u00edce“, co\u017e je oblast na St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b, kde je v zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eek.<\/p>\n

Tureckou obdobu britsk\u00e9ho Stonehenge<\/em> nemohly stav\u011bt po\u010detn\u011b mal\u00e9 a rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9 kmeny lovc\u016f a sb\u011bra\u010d\u016f. Museli ji\u017e \u017e\u00edt usedl\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem \u017eivota. Srovn\u00e1vat G\u00f6bekli Tepe<\/em> s britsk\u00fdm Stonehenge<\/em> se stalo velice m\u00f3dn\u00edm, ale nelze zapom\u00ednat na to, \u017ee megality v Anatolii jsou o 6000 let star\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Berl\u00ednsk\u00fd archeolog zjistil, \u017ee chr\u00e1m G\u00f6bekli Tepe<\/em> jsou nejstar\u0161\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00ed stavby, jejich\u017e stavba za\u010dala v mezolitu, asi p\u0159ed 11500 lety, a pokra\u010dovala n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc let.<\/p>\n

V roce 2007 v mnichovsk\u00e9m nakladatelstv\u00ed Beck-Schmidt Verlag<\/em> vy\u0161la kniha „Postavili prvn\u00ed chr\u00e1m. Tajemn\u00e9 relikvie lovc\u016f z doby kamenn\u00e9.“ (Sie die ersten Bauten Tempel. Das r\u00e4tselhafte Heiligtum der Steinzeitj\u00e4ger),<\/em> kter\u00e1 se okam\u017eit\u011b stala bestsellerem a byla p\u0159elo\u017eena do n\u011bkolika jazyk\u016f. (4)<\/p>\n

Profesor Klaus Schmidt<\/em>, kter\u00fd p\u0159edstavil sv\u011btu prvn\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd chr\u00e1m na Zemi, se utopil 20.\u010dervence 2014 p\u0159i koup\u00e1n\u00ed v obci \u00dcckeritz, v Meklenbursku – P\u0159edn\u00edm Pomo\u0159ansku. Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed policie, archeolog zem\u0159el v d\u016fsledku zdravotn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 vedly k ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 nehod\u011b.<\/p>\n

Odkazy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) http:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/G%C3%B6bekli_Tepe<\/a> <\/em>
\n(2) http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Klaus_Schmidt_%28archaeologist%29<\/a><\/em>
\n(3) http:\/\/www.dainst.org\/<\/a> <\/em>
\n(4) http:\/\/www.amazon.de\/bauten-ersten-Tempel-Steinzeitj%C3%A4ger-arch%C3%A4ologische\/dp\/3406535003<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vykop\u00e1vky v tureck\u00e9m G\u00f6bekli Tepe (1) se staly opravdovou senzac\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1000,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[41,49],"class_list":["post-2599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-archeologie","tag-asie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2599"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2599\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2601,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2599\/revisions\/2601"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}