{"id":2576,"date":"2024-04-03T00:05:55","date_gmt":"2024-04-02T22:05:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=2576"},"modified":"2025-12-29T01:22:45","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T00:22:45","slug":"hledani-atlantidy-stale-pokracuje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2024\/04\/03\/hledani-atlantidy-stale-pokracuje\/","title":{"rendered":"Hled\u00e1n\u00ed Atlantidy st\u00e1le pokra\u010duje\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

Existovala p\u0159ed 11,000 roky, z\u00e1padn\u011b od Gibraltaru. Byl to ostrov v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Afrika a Asie dohromady.<\/strong> Atlantis, jak se jmenoval tajemn\u00fd kontinent, byl kol\u00e9bkou vysp\u011bl\u00e9 civilizace, nesm\u00edrn\u011b bohat\u00e1 zem\u011b. Jej\u00ed flotila vyplula na mo\u0159e k hled\u00e1n\u00ed surovin. Zlatem byly pokryt\u00e9 sochy, a ostatn\u00edmi drah\u00fdmi kovy byly pota\u017eeny fas\u00e1dy n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u00fdzna\u010dn\u00fdch budov.<\/p>\n

Atlant\u0161t\u00ed kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 stav\u011bli chr\u00e1my, pal\u00e1ce, p\u0159\u00edstavy a lod\u011bnice, a zotro\u010dili n\u011bkter\u00e9 ze sv\u00fdch soused\u016f. Kdy\u017e v\u0161ak vyrazili dob\u00fdt v\u00fdchodn\u00ed St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, byli pora\u017eeni At\u00e9nami. Zk\u00e1zu dokonalo n\u00e1hl\u00e9 zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed a povode\u0148, tak\u017ee ostrovn\u00ed kontinent klesl do hlubin oce\u00e1nu b\u011bhem jedin\u00e9ho dne a noci.<\/p>\n

Plat\u00f3n<\/em> (429-347 p\u0159.n.l.) (1) popsal tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh ve dvou ze sv\u00fdch dialog\u016f, Timaeus a Critias<\/em> (2). \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159edchoz\u00ed odkazy na Atlantis neexistuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Plat\u00f3n\u016fv \u017e\u00e1k a \u0159eck\u00fd filozof Aristoteles<\/em> (3) byl p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den o tom, \u017ee v\u0161e byla poetick\u00e1 fikce jeho u\u010ditele.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh m\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e deset str\u00e1nek, ale m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek tis\u00edce knih, ve kter\u00fdch st\u00e1le \u017eije tajemn\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e uprost\u0159ed Atlantiku, v Indick\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu, na Britsk\u00fdch ostrovech, ve Francii, na Kan\u00e1rsk\u00fdch ostrovech, na Kub\u011b, na poloostrov\u011b Yucatan, v Ar\u00e1bii, v Gr\u00f3nsku a nebo na Antarktid\u011b, abychom vyjmenovali aspo\u0148 ta nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta, kde byla doposud hled\u00e1na.<\/p>\n

Atlantis je tak\u00e9 pova\u017eov\u00e1na za pravlast Egyp\u0165an\u016f, May\u00fa, Azt\u00e9k\u016f, Bask\u016f, domorod\u00fdch Ameri\u010dan\u016f…<\/p>\n

Hled\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak pokra\u010duje a Atlantis opou\u0161t\u00ed hlubiny oce\u00e1n\u016f\u2026<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Atlantida v Andalusii<\/strong><\/p>\n

„Nev\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee Atlantida existovala na ostrov\u011b uprost\u0159ed Atlantiku,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 historik a romanopisec Juan Eslava Gal\u00e1n<\/em> (4). „N\u00e1vrhy potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch lokalit maj\u00ed sv\u016fj p\u016fvod v nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v nedorozum\u011bn\u00ed, a co je nejhor\u0161\u00ed, v nepravdiv\u00fdch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edch,\u201c tvrd\u00ed David Garcia<\/em> i Rubert<\/em> (5), archeolog a profesor na univerzit\u011b v Barcelon\u011b. (6)<\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00fd fyzik Rainer K\u00fchne<\/em> (7) zve\u0159ejnil na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch \u010dasopisu Antiquity (8), satelitn\u00ed fotografie oblasti kolem mo\u010d\u00e1l\u016f v Hinojos u Cadizu, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed dokazovat existenci zbytky dvou kruhov\u00fdch m\u011bst, popsan\u00fdch Plat\u00f3nem. (9)<\/p>\n

Ramon Corzo (10), profesor d\u011bjin um\u011bn\u00ed na univerzit\u011b v Seville (11), m\u00e1 rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti v oblasti leteck\u00e9 archeologie a sn\u00edmky ho nep\u0159ekvapily.<\/p>\n

„Tyto st\u00edny v p\u00edsku jsou n\u00e1hodn\u00e9. Jedn\u00e1 se o oblast, kter\u00e1 se objevila v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 dob\u011b, ve kter\u00fdch nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 vid\u011bt star\u00e9 struktury.“<\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek Rainera K\u00fchne pobou\u0159il i Georgeos Diaz-Montexano (12), \u0161pan\u011blsko-kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho badatele, kter\u00fd K\u00fchne obvinil z plagi\u00e1torstv\u00ed. (13)<\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee n\u00e1pad um\u00edstit Atlantis v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Andalusii vznikl dlouho p\u0159ed narozen\u00edm Diaz-Montexano, kter\u00fd tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee „z vodovodu Segovia je pomn\u00edk do Atlanty.“<\/p>\n

\u201ePrvn\u00ed um\u00edstil Atlantis do Andalusie s\u00e1m Plat\u00f3n, kter\u00fd \u0159ekl, \u017ee je za Herkulov\u00fdmi sloupy, jak \u0158ekov\u00e9 naz\u00fdvali Gibraltarsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Corzo.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy, odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed tomu, co je zn\u00e1mo o kultu\u0159e Tartessos, kter\u00e1 se vyvinula mezi osm\u00fdm a \u0161est\u00fdm stolet\u00edm p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem v ji\u017en\u00edm \u0160pan\u011blsku, kde v t\u00e9 dob\u011b postavila m\u011bstsk\u00e9 osady v podob\u011b kruh\u016f.<\/p>\n

Potopena p\u00fdchou<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u0161echny m\u00fdtick\u00e9 a historick\u00e9 prvky se sl\u00e9vaj\u00ed do p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu o Atlantid\u011b, kter\u00fd oslavuje Ath\u00e9ny, rodi\u0161t\u011b slavn\u00e9ho filozofa. Je to kr\u00e1sn\u00fd m\u00fdtus, vytvo\u0159en\u00fd z mnoha tradic a vliv\u016f.<\/p>\n

Odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed se v n\u011bm stopy \u0159ecko-persk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek, v letech 498-479 p\u0159.n.l., v n\u011bm\u017e \u0158ekov\u00e9 brzdili pokrok persk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Mohla se tam odrazit verze o potop\u011b, dokumentovan\u00e9 v tradici od roku 2500 p\u0159. n.l. v Mezopot\u00e1mie a kter\u00fd byl vyhrazen \u017did\u016fm.<\/p>\n

„M\u011bsta, stejn\u011b jako lid\u00e9, pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed slavnou minulost, a pokud uvedete por\u00e1\u017eku nad\u0159azen\u00e9 civilizace, t\u00edm l\u00e9pe,“ \u0159ekl Eslava Gal\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u201ePlat\u00f3n sice uvedl, \u017ee k ud\u00e1losti do\u0161lo p\u0159ed 9.000 lety, ale klidn\u011b mohl \u0159\u00edci i 20.000 let,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 profesor Seville. A p\u0159ed 11.000 roky nemohli Ath\u00e9\u0148an\u00e9 porazit Atlan\u0165any z prost\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu: At\u00e9ny neexistovaly, takov\u00e9 m\u011bsto na sv\u011bt\u011b neexistovalo, jen kmeny lovc\u016f-sb\u011bra\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u0158\u00ed\u0161e v Egejsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Potopen\u00ed Atlantis mohlo b\u00fdt inspirov\u00e1no skute\u010dnou katastrofou kolem roku 1500 p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem, kter\u00e1 ukon\u010dila M\u00ednojskou kulturu na Kr\u00e9t\u011b, jej\u00ed\u017e n\u00e1dhera je st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b viditeln\u00e1 v ruin\u00e1ch pal\u00e1ce v Knossos.<\/p>\n

\u0158eck\u00fd ostrov Kr\u00e9ta byl domovem pro vysp\u011blou civilizaci v Evrop\u011b, kter\u00e1 zmizela asi kolem roku 1450 p\u0159. n.l. z nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny.<\/p>\n

Plat\u00f3nskou Atlantis s M\u00ednojskou Kr\u00e9tou spojil K.T. Frost z kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 University v Belfastu, v \u010dl\u00e1nku publikovan\u00e9m v The Times v roce 1909.<\/p>\n

Ale co st\u00e1lo za jej\u00edm z\u00e1nikem?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sto kilometr\u016f severn\u011b od Kr\u00e9ty v Egejsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i jsou zbytky ostrova Thera,<\/em> nyn\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho jako Santorini,<\/em> jej\u00ed\u017e sopka vybuchla mezi 1600 a 1400 p\u0159. n.l. Exploze byla siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u00fdbuch sopky Krakatoa v roce 1883, kdy zahynulo v\u00edce ne\u017e 36.000 lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Plat\u00f3n mohl vyu\u017e\u00edt p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o d\u00e1vn\u00e9 erupci jako dal\u0161\u00ed prvek sv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu, ale nen\u00ed zat\u00edm \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd d\u016fkaz, kter\u00fd by spojil katastrofu Tera s koncem M\u00ednojsk\u00e9 civilizace.<\/p>\n

„Nem\u016f\u017eeme zm\u011bnit v\u0161echny detaily p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu Plat\u00f3na. Je to jako \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee legend\u00e1rn\u00ed kr\u00e1l Artu\u0161 byl ve skute\u010dnosti kr\u00e1lovnou Kleopatrou\u2026“ napsal spisovatel Lyon Sprague de Camp (14) ve sv\u00e9 knize Zapomenut\u00e9 kontinenty (1970).<\/p>\n

Archeolog a kritik pseudoarcheologie Kenneth Feder (15) z University v Connecticut (16), porovn\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u00fdtus Atlantis k Star Wars. Oba p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy se odehr\u00e1ly d\u00e1vno, p\u0159edlouho, daleko a p\u0159edaleko, a vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed o mocn\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i, kter\u00e1 podlehne skupin\u011b odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch \u010destn\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f\u2026<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed „atlantolog“<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00edk a americk\u00fd kongressman Ign\u00e1c Donnelly<\/em> (1831-1901) (17) je u\u010ditel v\u0161ech atlantolog\u016f.<\/p>\n

V knize Atlantis, sv\u011bt p\u0159edpotopn\u00ed<\/em> (1892), nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve ztracen\u00e9m kontinentu p\u016fvod t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve\u0161ker\u00fdch v\u00fddobytk\u016f kultury, po\u010d\u00ednaje abecedou. Donnelly vysv\u011btluje podobnosti mezi p\u0159edkolumbovskou a egyptskou civilizac\u00ed, s \u010dast\u00fdmi omyly a chybami, i z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00fdm upravov\u00e1n\u00edm fakt\u016f k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f.<\/p>\n

Odkazy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) Plat\u00f3n, https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plat%C3%B3n<\/a> <\/em>
\n(2) T\u00edmaos a Kr\u00edti\u00e1s, https:\/\/www.databazeknih.cz\/knihy\/timaios-kritias-26159<\/a> <\/em>
\n(3) Aristoteles, https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aristotel%C3%A9s<\/a> <\/em>
\n(4) http:\/\/www.juaneslavagalan.com\/<\/a> <\/em>
\n(5) http:\/\/ub.academia.edu\/DavidGarciaiRubert<\/a> <\/em>
\n(6) http:\/\/www.ub.edu\/web\/ub\/ca\/<\/a> <\/em>
\n(7) http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/User:Dr._Rainer_W._Kuehne<\/a> <\/em>
\n(8) http:\/\/journal.antiquity.ac.uk\/<\/a><\/em>
\n(9) http:\/\/antiquity.ac.uk\/projgall\/kuhne\/<\/a><\/em>
\n(10) http:\/\/www.insacan.org\/cv\/cvramoncorzo.html<\/a> <\/em>
\n(11) http:\/\/www.us.es\/<\/a> <\/em>
\n(12) http:\/\/georgeosdiazmontexano.wordpress.com\/<\/a> <\/em>
\n(13) http:\/\/georgeosdiazmontexano.wordpress.com\/2013\/07\/25\/conspiracion-contra-la-atlantida-manipulacion-y-desinformacion-mediatica\/<\/a><\/em>
\n(14) http:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lyon_Sprague_de_Camp<\/a> <\/em>
\n(15) http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenneth_Feder<\/a> <\/em>
\n(16) http:\/\/www.ccsu.edu\/<\/a> <\/em>
\n(17) https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ignatius_L._Donnelly<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Existovala p\u0159ed 11,000 roky, z\u00e1padn\u011b od Gibraltaru. Byl to ostrov v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Afrika a Asie dohromady.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":560,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[21],"class_list":["post-2576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-atlantis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2576"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2581,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2576\/revisions\/2581"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}