{"id":2548,"date":"2024-04-28T00:15:16","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T22:15:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=2548"},"modified":"2024-05-15T18:20:36","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T16:20:36","slug":"v2-v-praze-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2024\/04\/28\/v2-v-praze-3\/","title":{"rendered":"V2 v Praze (3)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Akademik V. Mi\u0161in odhaluje str\u00e1nky z d\u011bjin kosmonautiky, kter\u00e9 se je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno pokl\u00e1daly za tajn\u00e9<\/strong>
\nRaketov\u00fd start<\/strong><\/p>\n

Archiv, kter\u00fd jsme v Praze vyp\u00e1trali, v\u0161ak, jak se uk\u00e1zalo nebyl kompletn\u00ed. Mnoh\u00e9 chyb\u011blo. V. Mi\u0161inovi<\/em> v\u0161ak pom\u00e1hala d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce se „st\u0159epinami“ V – 2. Pod jeho veden\u00edm byla zalo\u017eena konstruk\u010dn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 v Bleicherode nedaleko Nordhausenu, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdvala \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s V – 2: s aerodynamikou, balistikou, pevnost\u00ed, atd.<\/p>\n

\"\"„V okam\u017eiku skon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky nem\u011bla sov\u011btsk\u00e1 raketov\u00e1 technika nad sebou v podstat\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed org\u00e1n,“ vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 V. Mi\u0161in.<\/em> „Leteck\u00fd pr\u016fmysl se od n\u00ed distancoval. P\u0159itom v\u0161ak nesporn\u00e9 a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011bchy N\u011bmecka p\u0159i bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed Anglie V -1 a V – 2 nemohly uj\u00edt pozornosti veden\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9 zem\u011b. Teprve v roce 1946 v\u0161ak \u00falohu vedouc\u00edho \u010dinitele odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho za v\u00fdrobu raket sv\u011b\u0159ili Dmitriji Ustinovovi<\/em>, kter\u00fd byl tehdy lidov\u00fdm komisa\u0159em zbrojn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu. On tak\u00e9 musel jmenovat technick\u00e9ho vedouc\u00edho.<\/p>\n

Panuje n\u00e1zor, \u017ee m\u011bl na mysli kandidaturu S. Koroljova<\/em>, ale ve skute\u010dnosti to tak nebylo. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku byl nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm favoritem konstrukt\u00e9r S. Sin\u011bl\u0161\u010dikov, kter\u00fd pozd\u011bji zkonstruoval protiletadlovou raketu na b\u00e1zi n\u011bmeck\u00e9 rakety Wasserfall.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

S. Koroljov<\/em> p\u0159ilet\u011bl do N\u011bmecka po na\u0161\u00ed skupin\u011b koncem \u0159\u00edjna 1945, a\u010dkoli jeho tehdej\u0161\u00ed \u0161\u00e9f V. Glu\u0161ko<\/em>, kter\u00fd v roce 1942 dos\u00e1hl toho, \u017ee uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00fd Koroljov<\/em> byl p\u0159elo\u017een k n\u011bmu, dorazil do N\u011bmecka u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve se skupinou pracovn\u00edk\u016f lidov\u00e9ho komisari\u00e1tu leteck\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. Navrhoval toti\u017e raketov\u00e9 motory pro letadla, a v hitlerovsk\u00e9m N\u011bmecku se tak\u00e9 t\u00edmto probl\u00e9mem zab\u00fdvali.<\/p>\n

A pr\u00e1v\u011b tehdy uzr\u00e1la my\u0161lenka vytvo\u0159it skupinu „V\u00fdst\u0159el“,<\/em> kter\u00e1 by s pomoc\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch specialist\u016f zabezpe\u010dovala vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed raket V -2 p\u0159\u00edmo na n\u011bmeck\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. Dostala se k n\u00e1m zna\u010dn\u011b po\u010detn\u00e1 skupina n\u011bmeck\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u0161ak byli jen druho\u0159ad\u00fdmi specialisty. Prvot\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed snad byl jen G. Grottrup<\/em>. P\u0159esto se s jejich pomoc\u00ed a s dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edmi informacemi po\u010d\u00edtalo a pl\u00e1novaly se starty raket.<\/p>\n

U Hamburku se Angli\u010dan\u016fm s pomoci N\u011bmc\u016f poda\u0159ilo zorganizovat cvi\u010dn\u00e9 st\u0159elby V-2, kter\u00fdm byl pod ciz\u00edm jm\u00e9nem p\u0159\u00edtomen i S. Koroljov<\/em>. U n\u00e1s v\u0161ak k ni\u010demu takov\u00e9mu nedo\u0161lo…<\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Akademik V. Mi\u0161in odhaluje str\u00e1nky z d\u011bjin kosmonautiky, kter\u00e9 se je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno pokl\u00e1daly za tajn\u00e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":364,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[43,50,59],"class_list":["post-2548","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","tag-sssr","tag-technika","tag-vesmir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2548","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2548"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2548\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2549,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2548\/revisions\/2549"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}