{"id":2510,"date":"2024-04-12T00:09:45","date_gmt":"2024-04-11T22:09:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=2510"},"modified":"2024-05-11T20:06:22","modified_gmt":"2024-05-11T18:06:22","slug":"egyptske-modely-letadel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2024\/04\/12\/egyptske-modely-letadel\/","title":{"rendered":"Egyptsk\u00e9 modely letadel"},"content":{"rendered":"

Letadla ve star\u00e9m Egypt\u011b?<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\"\"V roce 1898 byl nalezen ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00fd d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd objekt v Sakk\u00e1\u0159e francouzsk\u00fdm egyptologem Lauretem v hrobu man\u017eelky fara\u00f3na jm\u00e9nem Padiamun, datovan\u00e9mu asi z doby 200 p\u0159. n.l. Kdy\u017e byl artefakt posl\u00e1n do muzea v K\u00e1hi\u0159e, byl ozna\u010den \u010d\u00edslem 6347, a klasifikov\u00e1n jako figurka pt\u00e1ka.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. 1 P\u0159i pohledu z ur\u010dit\u00e9ho \u00fahlu model skute\u010dn\u011b vypad\u00e1 jako letadlo<\/em><\/p>\n

V roce 1969 Dr. Khalil Messiha (1924-1998), egyptsk\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 se z\u00e1jmem o leteck\u00e9 model\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, nav\u0161t\u00edvil Egyptsk\u00e9 muzeum v K\u00e1hi\u0159e, uvid\u011bl figurku ve vitr\u00edn\u011b, a velmi ho zaujala. Vid\u011bl, \u017ee se artefakt pt\u00e1ku p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nepodob\u00e1, ale m\u00e1 tvar modern\u00edho designu letadel: nem\u00e1 nohy, ocas a k\u0159\u00eddla jsou rovn\u00e9 a ocas je ve svisl\u00e9 poloze. \u010c\u00e1st ocasu je rozbit\u00e1. Dr. Messiha se domn\u00edval, \u017ee stabiliz\u00e1tor tam mohl b\u00fdt p\u0159ipojen. P\u0159i pohledu zezadu se ocas m\u00edrn\u011b sva\u017euje sm\u011brem vpravo.<\/p>\n

Model je vyroben z lehk\u00e9ho d\u0159eva klen, m\u00e1 hmotnost 39,1 g a jeho rozp\u011bt\u00ed je 180 mm, zat\u00edmco t\u011blo je 140 mm dlouh\u00e9. Dr. Messiha ud\u011blal balsovou repliku, kter\u00e1 tak\u00e9 byla schopn\u00e1 letu, kdy\u017e dodal p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00fd chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed stabiliz\u00e1tor ocasu. Podle jasn\u011b aerodynamick\u00e9 konstrukci objektu, spolu s jeho schopnost\u00ed l\u00e9tat, do\u0161el k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee jde o model skute\u010dn\u00e9ho letadla, mo\u017en\u00e1 kluz\u00e1ku, kter\u00fdm by mohli cestovat lid\u00e9 rychlost\u00ed a\u017e 75 km\/h.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. 2 Pro\u010d m\u00e1 \u201eletadlo\u201c o\u010di a zob\u00e1k?<\/em><\/p>\n

Ve prosp\u011bch v\u00fdkladu artefaktu jako letadla je tvar ocasu – pta\u010d\u00ed jsou horizont\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Proti tomu stoj\u00ed v\u00fdzdoba p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti, kter\u00e1 jasn\u011b zachycuje sokola, s charakteristick\u00fdmi znaky zobrazen\u00fdmi na obrazech boh\u016f Ra a Horus.<\/p>\n

Tvar k\u0159\u00eddel p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 obrazy k\u0159\u00eddel Ra. Jen ocas je \u0161patn\u011b; mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee byl \u00famysln\u011b zm\u011bn\u011bn, aby model mohl skute\u010dn\u011b l\u00e9tat.<\/p>\n

Jak zd\u016fraznil badatel Larry Orcutt (1), model mohl fungovat stejn\u011b jako korouhvi\u010dka a uv\u00e1d\u00ed kresby pta\u010d\u00edch korouhvi\u010dek na sto\u017e\u00e1rech lod\u00ed z chr\u00e1mu Khons v Karnaku; jsou zn\u00e1zorn\u011bny v\u00fdrazn\u00e9, svisl\u00e9 ocasn\u00ed plochy. (obr. 3)<\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zky vznikaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 kolem samotn\u00e9ho n\u00e1lezu objektu. Nen\u00ed zn\u00e1m \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd francouzsk\u00fd archeolog jm\u00e9nem Lauret, pouze Victor Loret (1859-1946), kter\u00fd byl \u0159editelem egyptsk\u00fdch staro\u017eitnost\u00ed, a kter\u00fd vedl vykop\u00e1vky v Sakk\u00e1\u0159e v roce 1898, kde byla objevena hrobka Khuit, man\u017eelky faraona \u0161est\u00e9 dynastie Teti. Existuje n\u011bkolik jednotlivc\u016f jm\u00e9nem Padiamun, ale v\u0161ichni, zd\u00e1 se, \u017eili b\u011bhem T\u0159et\u00edho p\u0159echodn\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed, a to a\u017e o 800 let d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e tato osoba.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00e9 zdroje tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee figurka byla nalezena p\u0159i vykop\u00e1vk\u00e1ch u stup\u0148ovit\u00e9 pyramidy, nap\u0159\u00edklad zde (2), v \u010dl\u00e1nku od syna Dr. Messiha, Dawouda.<\/p>\n

Dr. Messiha byl nad\u0161en\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edznivcem esoteriky, zab\u00fdval se radiest\u00e9si\u00ed (proutka\u0159en\u00edm) a dal\u0161\u00edmi druhy alternativn\u00edmi medic\u00edny. V roce 1967 za pomoci sv\u00fdch senzibiln\u00edch schopnost\u00ed provedl zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed v kr\u00e1lovnin\u011b komo\u0159e Velk\u00e9 pyramidy. Tvrdil, \u017ee se zde nach\u00e1z\u00ed nezn\u00e1m\u00e1 komora cca 20 m pod jeho podlahou, co\u017e zjistil za pomoci virgule. V\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee to bude neporu\u0161en\u00e1 poh\u0159ebn\u00ed komora fara\u00f3na Chufu. Dal\u0161\u00ed exaktn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumy v\u0161ak toto zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nepotvrdily.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Obr. 3<\/em><\/p>\n

Kresby vrcholk\u016f sto\u017e\u00e1r\u016f lod\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed kresba je sto\u017e\u00e1r lodi Ramesse III., druh\u00e1 je sto\u017e\u00e1r lodi za panov\u00e1n\u00ed Herihor, a t\u0159et\u00ed je vrchol sto\u017e\u00e1ru lodi Mery Amun. V\u0161echny tyto reli\u00e9fy se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v chr\u00e1mu v Karnaku a datovan\u00e9 na konec Nov\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e.<\/p>\n

Ilustrace \u00a9 copyright Dilwyn Jones Boats, University of Texas Press, 1995, pp. 58, 59, 64 (1).<\/p>\n

Odkazy:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) http:\/\/www.catchpenny.org\/model.html<\/a> <\/em>
\n(2) http:\/\/www.oocities.org\/dawoudkhalil\/<\/a> <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Letadla ve star\u00e9m Egypt\u011b?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":419,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[20,41],"class_list":["post-2510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-afrika","tag-archeologie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2510"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2515,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2510\/revisions\/2515"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}