{"id":2474,"date":"2024-04-01T00:19:54","date_gmt":"2024-03-31T22:19:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=2474"},"modified":"2024-05-08T03:26:12","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T01:26:12","slug":"bude-potopa-sveta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2024\/04\/01\/bude-potopa-sveta\/","title":{"rendered":"Bude potopa sv\u011bta?"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00edce ne\u017e tis\u00edc let uplynulo od doby potopy sv\u011bta, pokud v\u011b\u0159\u00edte na Star\u00fd z\u00e1kon, knihu Genesis.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Legenda prav\u00ed, \u017ee z Bo\u017e\u00ed v\u016fle byli v\u0161ichni lid\u00e9 set\u0159eni z povrchu zem\u011b, s v\u00fdjimkou zbo\u017en\u00e9ho Noe a jeho rodiny. Sp\u00e1su na\u0161el v rozhodnut\u00ed postavit Noemovu archu, kam mu V\u0161emohouc\u00ed na\u0159\u00eddil vz\u00edt jeden p\u00e1r z ka\u017ed\u00e9ho druhu zv\u00ed\u0159at. Z tv\u00e1\u0159e Zem\u011b byl potopou zni\u010den ve\u0161ker\u00fd \u017eivot, nez\u016fstal k\u00e1men na kameni, s v\u00fdjimkou po\u017eehnan\u00e9ho plavidla.<\/p>\n

Podle v\u011bdc\u016f z University v Innsbrucku a Postupimsk\u00e9ho institutu pro v\u00fdzkum dopad\u016f zm\u011bny klimatu p\u0159ijde nov\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed katastrofa. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, nebude tak glob\u00e1ln\u00ed povahy ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se staroz\u00e1konn\u00ed povodn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed a rakou\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci byli v posledn\u00edch letech velmi znepokojeni problematikou glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ben Marzeion<\/em> (1) z univerzity v Innsbrucku a Anders Levermann<\/em> (2) Postupimsk\u00e9ho Institutu pro v\u00fdzkum dopad\u016f zm\u011bny klimatu upozornili na stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed hladiny mo\u0159\u00ed v dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu. V\u011bdci p\u0159i\u0161li s nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i r\u016fstu pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 teploty na Zemi v d\u016fsledku lidsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci do\u0161li ke znepokojuj\u00edc\u00edmu z\u00e1v\u011bru: b\u011bhem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch dvou tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u011btina kulturn\u00edho a v\u016fbec lidsk\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed bude ohro\u017eeno, pokud teplota stoupne o 3 stupn\u011b nad \u00farove\u0148 p\u0159ed pr\u016fmyslovou revoluc\u00ed. Ohro\u017eeny jsou pam\u00e1tky centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Petrohradu, Ben\u00e1tek, Neapolu, Istanbulu, lond\u00fdnsk\u00fd Tower, Socha svobody, opera v Sydney a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Pokud bude p\u0159\u00edroda k lidstvu nep\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u00e1, je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee se od vodou ocitne 1,1 procenta sou\u0161e, a 12 st\u00e1t\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b je v nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee ztrat\u00ed polovinu sv\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed. Je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace a zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed pam\u00e1tek kulturn\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed je soust\u0159ed\u011bno u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Dnes v pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch zem\u00edch \u017eije asi 7 procent sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace.<\/p>\n

„Lidstvo mus\u00ed p\u0159ijmout z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed: bu\u010f se nebude b\u00e1t o osud sv\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed, a po n\u011bkolik stalet\u00ed se je\u0161t\u011b m\u016f\u017ee radovat z toho, co je drah\u00e9ho lidem, n\u00e1rod\u016fm, a nebo za\u010d\u00edt podnikat kroky, aby jej bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 zachovat pro budouc\u00ed pokolen\u00ed,“<\/em> – \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Ben Marzeion.<\/p>\n

„T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 20 procent\u016fm sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed, v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b za\u0159azen\u00e9ho do seznamu UNESCO, a asi 7 procent\u016fm populace v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b hroz\u00ed, \u017ee bude ovlivn\u011bno vzestupu hladiny mo\u0159e, dokonce i skromn\u011b vypadaj\u00edc\u00edho vlivu t\u0159\u00ed stup\u0148\u016f glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed,“<\/em> \u0159ekl Marzeion.<\/p>\n

„To ukazuje na z\u00e1va\u017enost probl\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd skl\u00e1d\u00e1me na bedra budouc\u00edm generac\u00edm. Obvykle, kdy\u017e lid\u00e9 mluv\u00ed o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu a ekonomick\u00fdch a ekologick\u00fdch d\u016fsledc\u00edch, spo\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed, kolik finan\u010dn\u00edch investic to bude vy\u017eadovat. My chceme upozornit na kulturn\u00ed dopady,“<\/em> dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Levermann. Je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee teplota ji\u017e stoupla o 0,8 stupn\u011b ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159edindustri\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovn\u00ed, a 40 objekt\u016f sv\u011btov\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed je st\u00e1le v ohro\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee i kdy\u017e se poda\u0159\u00ed udr\u017eovat aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed teplotu v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch dvou tis\u00edcilet\u00edch, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 6 procent sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed a pam\u00e1tek kultury bude ovlivn\u011bno vzestupem hladiny mo\u0159e, spolu s 0,7 procenta plochy sou\u0161e.<\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od kategorick\u00fdch z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f z\u00e1padn\u00edch koleg\u016f, ru\u0161t\u00ed odborn\u00edci nesp\u011bchaj\u00ed se sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i na dva tis\u00edce let dop\u0159edu. V\u011bdci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee takov\u00e9 dlouhodob\u00e9 projekce m\u00e1lo zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed ve\u0159ejnost i v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pracovi\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem dal\u0161\u00edho stolet\u00ed m\u00e1, podle p\u0159edpokladu v\u011bdc\u016f, glob\u00e1ln\u00ed hladina mo\u0159e vzr\u016fst v pr\u016fm\u011bru 0,5 a\u017e 1 metr. Je tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee auto\u0159i neuva\u017eovali ve sv\u00fdch studi\u00edch vliv dal\u0161\u00edch mo\u017en\u00fdch faktor\u016f, jako zm\u011bny klimatu, zejm\u00e9na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed intenzity a z\u00e1va\u017enosti extr\u00e9mn\u00edch pov\u011btrnostn\u00edch jev\u016f.<\/p>\n

Odkazy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) http:\/\/www.marzeion.info\/<\/a> <\/em>
\n(2) http:\/\/www.pik-potsdam.de\/~anders\/<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Podle http:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/1748-9326\/9\/3\/034001\/article<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00edce ne\u017e tis\u00edc let uplynulo od doby potopy sv\u011bta, pokud v\u011b\u0159\u00edte na Star\u00fd z\u00e1kon, knihu Genesis.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1322,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[41,42,25],"class_list":["post-2474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-archeologie","tag-geologie","tag-katastrofy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2474"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2474\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2475,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2474\/revisions\/2475"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}