{"id":228,"date":"2023-04-03T00:28:24","date_gmt":"2023-04-02T22:28:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=228"},"modified":"2023-04-03T23:25:36","modified_gmt":"2023-04-03T21:25:36","slug":"zahadna-pisma-a-sifry-minulosti-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2023\/04\/03\/zahadna-pisma-a-sifry-minulosti-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 p\u00edsma a \u0161ifry minulosti (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Badatel\u00e9 si st\u00e1le nev\u00ed rady s obsahem n\u011bkter\u00fdch star\u00fdch tajemn\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v, neodhalili je ani s pomoc\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 techniky a nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch metod de\u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>
\n1) Rongo-rongo<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tak se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 25 zachoval\u00fdch d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch desek s hieroglyfick\u00fdmi n\u00e1pisy obyvatel Velikono\u010dn\u00edho ostrova<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nJako prvn\u00ed se za\u010dal o tabulky zaj\u00edmat roku 1868 biskup z Tahiti Tepano Yaussen.<\/p>\n

2) Holub\u00ed anebo Kamenn\u00e1 kniha<\/strong><\/p>\n

– znaky, vyryt\u00e9 na ploch\u00e9 kameny, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00fast\u00ed \u0159eky Indel (p\u0159\u00edtok \u0159eky Vyg, kter\u00e1 te\u010de do B\u00edl\u00e9ho mo\u0159e nedaleko B\u011blomorska), je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za z\u00e1hadu stolet\u00ed. Nad\u0161enci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee artefakt obsahuje unik\u00e1tn\u00ed informace o zdroj\u00edch s\u00edly, moci a vzniku vesm\u00edru.<\/p>\n

3) \u0160ifry, vyti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 na sedmi \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch zlat\u00fdch odlitc\u00edch.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Od roku 1933 jsou ulo\u017eeny v muzeu \u0160anghaji. Jsou na nich za\u0161ifrovan\u00e9 piktogramy, a jen zlomek zpr\u00e1v se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z p\u00edsmen a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch znak\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

N\u00e1pisy v \u010d\u00edn\u0161tin\u011b odkazuj\u00ed na transakci, jej\u00ed\u017e \u010d\u00e1stka p\u0159esahuje 300 milion\u016f dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n

4) \u0160ifra Dorabella<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 vytvo\u0159il ji britsk\u00fd skladatel Edward Elgar. \u0160ifra p\u0159edstavuje dopis z 87 znak\u016f, kter\u00fd Elgar poslal v roce 1897 sv\u00e9 mlad\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtelkyni Do\u0159e, dce\u0159i kn\u011bze Pennyho.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

Dora ale v\u00fdznam t\u011bchto znak\u016f nepochopila, ale zm\u00ednila se o tom ve sv\u00fdch pam\u011btech. Po t\u00e9to zm\u00ednce se \u0161ifrou zab\u00fdvali mnoz\u00ed specialist\u00e9, ale odhalit jej\u00ed obsah se dosud nepoda\u0159ilo.<\/p>\n

5) \u0160ifra d’Agapeyeffa<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anglick\u00fd kartograf rusk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, Alexander d’Agapeyeff<\/em>, podal prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednku o n\u00ed v roce 1939 v knize o z\u00e1kladech kryptografie \u201eK\u00f3dy a \u0161ifry,\u201c kde vytvo\u0159il sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed k\u00f3d.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V dal\u0161\u00edm vyd\u00e1n\u00ed knihy ale d’Agapeyeff \u0159ekl, \u017ee zapomn\u011bl zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm text za\u0161ifroval. Odborn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee k\u00f3d je nerozlu\u0161titeln\u00fd vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se d’Agapeyeff dopustil chyby p\u0159i \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

6) Taman shud<\/strong><\/p>\n

– p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh \u0161ifry, pojmenovan\u00fd „Taman shud“ je detektivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh. V roce 1948 v Adelaide (Austr\u00e1lie), na pl\u00e1\u017ei Somerton na\u0161li t\u011blo mu\u017ee bez doklad\u016f, kter\u00e9ho nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 identifikovat. M\u011bl na sob\u011b svetr a kab\u00e1t, p\u0159esto\u017ee, \u017ee byl hork\u00fd den. Nebylo jej mo\u017en\u00e9 identifikovat ani podle otisk\u016f prst\u016f. Pitva uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee mu\u017e m\u011bl b\u0159icho pln\u00e9 krve a jeho org\u00e1ny byly roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9. Na \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edm n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed na\u0161li jeho kuf\u0159\u00edk, ve kter\u00e9m byly kalhoty s tajnou kapsou.<\/p>\n

V n\u00ed m\u011bl kus pap\u00edru vytr\u017een\u00fd z jak\u00e9si knihy se slovy „Taman shud“<\/em>\u00a0a nedbale na\u010dm\u00e1ran\u00fdmi p\u011bti \u0159\u00e1dky. V\u00fdznam zpr\u00e1vy nebyl dodnes odhalen.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Fragment \u0161ifry „Taman shud\u201c:<\/em>
\nWRGOABABD
\nMLIAOI
\nWTBIMPANETP
\nMLIABOAIAQC
\nITTMTSAMSTGAB<\/p>\n

7) Chaocipher<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u017e do ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 doby pat\u0159ilo k nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edm \u0161ifr\u00e1m historie tak\u00e9 \u0161ifra chao,<\/em> kterou nedok\u00e1zal nikdo odhalit b\u011bhem \u017eivota jeho tv\u016frce.<\/p>\n

\u0160ifru vynalezl John F. Byrne<\/em> v roce 1918 a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 40 let se marn\u011b sna\u017eil jej vnutit americk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ale v kv\u011btnu 2010 \u010dlenov\u00e9 jeho rodiny v\u011bnovali v\u0161echny zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed dokumenty N\u00e1rodn\u00edmu muzea kryptografie v Marylandu, a specialist\u00e9 mohli pochopit jeho metodu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Badatel\u00e9 si st\u00e1le nev\u00ed rady s obsahem n\u011bkter\u00fdch star\u00fdch tajemn\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v, neodhalili je ani s pomoc\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 techniky a nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":298,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[47],"class_list":["post-228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-pismo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=228"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":297,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228\/revisions\/297"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}