{"id":2247,"date":"2024-03-19T00:59:42","date_gmt":"2024-03-18T23:59:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=2247"},"modified":"2024-03-20T00:07:36","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T23:07:36","slug":"podzemni-svety-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2024\/03\/19\/podzemni-svety-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Podzemn\u00ed sv\u011bty (4)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Legendy o podzemn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hluboko zako\u0159en\u011bny \u2013 pat\u0159\u00ed do trval\u00e9 v\u00fdbavy lidsk\u00fdch archetyp\u016f, nebo jsou na \u00fastupu?<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>Boj o dobyt\u00ed p\u00f3l\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Kdy\u017e pr\u016fzkumn\u00edci ze v\u0161ech zem\u00ed vstoupili do boje za dosa\u017een\u00ed severn\u00edho a ji\u017en\u00edho p\u00f3lu, op\u011bt se na\u0161el \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd byl p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee p\u00f3l neexistuje: \u017ee na \u00fapln\u00e9m severu a jihu jsou pr\u00fd jen ob\u0159\u00ed d\u00edry.<\/p>\n<p><em>William Reed<\/em>, autor knihy &#8222;<em>Pol\u00e1rn\u00ed blesky<\/em>&#8222;, napsal: <em>&#8222;V\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee Zem\u011b nen\u00ed jen pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1, ale \u017ee v\u0161ichni nebo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ichni v\u011bdci na\u0161\u00ed doby nahl\u00e9dnou do jej\u00edho nitra.&#8220;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>V roce 1906, kdy p\u00f3ly je\u0161t\u011b nebyly objeveny, to bylo mo\u017eno bez obav ps\u00e1t, ale po n\u011bkolika letech bylo v\u0161echno jinak. V roce 1909, <em>Cook<\/em> a <em>Peary<\/em> dos\u00e1hli severn\u00edho p\u00f3lu, a brzy poko\u0159ili i ji\u017en\u00ed p\u00f3l. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 &#8222;d\u00edry&#8220; na vrcholu Zem\u011b nena\u0161li.<\/p>\n<p>Stoupenci dut\u00e9 Zem\u011b v\u0161ak nehodlali slo\u017eit zbran\u011b a prohl\u00e1sili, \u017ee cestovatel\u00e9 nebyli tam, kde se domn\u00edvali, \u017ee jsou, proto\u017ee jejich p\u0159\u00edstroje kolem pol\u00e1rn\u00edch otvor\u016f nepracovaly spr\u00e1vn\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>V roce 1913 vy\u0161la kniha evangelisty <em>Marshalla B. Gardnera &#8222;Cesta dovnit\u0159 Zem\u011b,<\/em>\u201c ve kter\u00e9 se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee pol\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159e je svit z &#8222;<em>vnit\u0159n\u00edho slunce<\/em>\u201c, sv\u00edt\u00edc\u00edho uvnit\u0159 dut\u00e9 Zem\u011b. <em>Gardner<\/em> tvrdil, \u017ee <em>Eskym\u00e1ci<\/em> p\u0159i\u0161li kdysi pr\u00e1v\u011b z hloubi na\u0161eho sv\u011bta!<\/p>\n<p>Jako obvykle v takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech, v\u011bdeck\u00fd spor p\u0159ivedl spisovatele k vyu\u017eit\u00ed dobr\u00fdch n\u00e1pad\u016f ve sv\u00fdch d\u00edlech. <em>Edgar Burroughs<\/em> (1875 \u2013 1950), <em>&#8222;otec&#8220; Tarzana,<\/em> na z\u00e1klad\u011b my\u0161lenek <em>Reeda<\/em> a <em>Gardnera<\/em> napsal cyklus rom\u00e1n\u016f, jejich\u017e d\u011bje se odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed uvnit\u0159 Zem\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Jeho prvn\u00ed rom\u00e1n, kter\u00fd se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 &#8211; &#8222;<em>V hlubin\u00e1ch Zem\u011b<\/em>&#8222;, byl vyd\u00e1n v roce 1914. Byl n\u00e1sledov\u00e1n rom\u00e1ny <em>&#8222;Pellyusidar&#8220;<\/em> (1915), &#8222;<em>Tamar z Pellyusidaru<\/em>&#8220; (1930), \u201e<em>Tarzan v \u00fatrob\u00e1ch Zem\u011b<\/em>&#8220; (1930), &#8222;<em>N\u00e1vrat do doby kamenn\u00e9<\/em>&#8220; (1937), \u201e<em>Divok\u00fd Pellyusidar<\/em>&#8220; (1942) a &#8222;<em>Zem\u011b hr\u016fz<\/em>&#8220; (1944). K t\u00e9 sam\u00e9 &#8222;vln\u011b&#8220; lze p\u0159i\u0159adit i rom\u00e1n <em>W. Emersona &#8222;Kou\u0159ov\u00fd b\u016fh, neboli Cesta do podsv\u011bt\u00ed.&#8220;<\/em> (1908).<\/p>\n<p>Fantastick\u00fd rom\u00e1n zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho geologa <em>Vladim\u00edra Obru\u010deva &#8222;Plutonia&#8220;<\/em> (1924) se objevil na nich zcela nez\u00e1visle: zd\u00e1 se, jakoby nic nev\u011bd\u011bl o pr\u00e1ci <em>Reeda<\/em> a <em>Gardnera.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>V\u011bdec popsal podzemn\u00ed sv\u011bt, ve kter\u00e9m \u017eij\u00ed d\u00e1vno vyhynul\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata d\u00e1vn\u00fdch geologick\u00fdch epoch. Vstupem do obrovsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1teru, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na dalek\u00e9m severu, se hrdinov\u00e9 rom\u00e1nu dostali do nitra a setkali se tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 s jeho obyvateli.<\/p>\n<p>Tuto hypot\u00e9zu pot\u0159eboval <em>Obru\u010dev<\/em> pouze k tomu, aby sezn\u00e1mil modern\u00edho \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e s p\u0159edpotopn\u00edmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty, uk\u00e1zat jim je \u201e\u017eiv\u00e9\u201c, v pohybu a akci. Dob\u0159e znal rom\u00e1n &#8222;<em>Cesta do st\u0159edu Zem\u011b<\/em>&#8220; a dokonce si dopisoval s <em>Julesem Verne<\/em>. Ve sv\u00fdch pam\u011btech <em>Vl. Afanasjevi\u010d Obru\u010dev<\/em> napsal:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>&#8222;\u010cetl jsem rom\u00e1n Julese Verna &#8230; a zjistil jsem v n\u011bm velk\u00e9 geologick\u00e9 nesrovnalosti, kter\u00e9 d\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm chybn\u00e9 informace. V jeho rom\u00e1nu postavy sestupuj\u00ed do st\u0159edu Zem\u011b jedn\u00edm z vulkanick\u00fdch pr\u016fduch\u016f na Islandu, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje tunel hlubok\u00fd n\u011bkolik kilometr\u016f, do kter\u00e9ho je snadn\u00e9 se spustit.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Takov\u00e9 otvory v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b nejsou zn\u00e1my. Sopky jsou pln\u00e9 l\u00e1vy, tufy, dal\u0161\u00ed otvory jsou v nevelk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti od centr\u00e1ln\u00edho kr\u00e1teru. Zmaten\u00fd \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 tak\u00e9 \u010dte o obrovsk\u00fdch jeskyn\u00edch v \u00fatrob\u00e1ch Zem\u011b, osv\u011btlen\u00fdch zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm sv\u011btlem, setk\u00e1v\u00e1 se s tajemn\u00fdmi tvory, apod.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Vrcholn\u011b nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00fd je i n\u00e1vrat hrdin\u016f zp\u011bt na povrch &#8211; op\u011bt k hrdlu vulk\u00e1nu, nebo n\u011bkde ve St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159i, nejprve na voru pro proudu va\u0159\u00edc\u00ed vody, nebo po tekut\u00e9 l\u00e1v\u011b b\u011bhem vulkanick\u00e9 erupce&#8230; Cht\u011bl jsem napsat z geologick\u00e9ho hlediska p\u0159ijateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed fantastick\u00fd rom\u00e1n&#8230;&#8220;<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ob\u0159\u00ed dutiny uvnit\u0159 Zem\u011b, nalezen\u00fd sov\u011btsk\u00fdmi ob\u010dany, byly pops\u00e1ny v rom\u00e1nu <em>Vladim\u00edra Vladka &#8222;Potomci Skyf\u016f&#8220;<\/em> (1939). Jak je z\u0159ejm\u00e9 ji\u017e z n\u00e1zvu, usadily se v nich divok\u00e9 kmeny, kter\u00e9 kdysi ode\u0161ly do podzem\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Legendy o podzemn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hluboko zako\u0159en\u011bny \u2013 pat\u0159\u00ed do trval\u00e9 v\u00fdbavy lidsk\u00fdch archetyp\u016f, nebo jsou na \u00fastupu?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1159,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[61],"class_list":["post-2247","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zahady","tag-podzemi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2247"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2247\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2249,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2247\/revisions\/2249"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}