{"id":2230,"date":"2024-03-06T00:31:27","date_gmt":"2024-03-05T23:31:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=2230"},"modified":"2024-03-19T23:58:54","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T22:58:54","slug":"podzemni-svety-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2024\/03\/06\/podzemni-svety-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Podzemn\u00ed sv\u011bty (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Legendy o podzemn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hluboko zako\u0159en\u011bny \u2013 pat\u0159\u00ed do trval\u00e9 v\u00fdbavy lidsk\u00fdch archetyp\u016f, nebo jsou na \u00fastupu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u011bda a mytologie<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u017e v 17. stolet\u00ed se hypot\u00e9zy o podzemn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b oprostily od n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch dogmat, ale ne od my\u0161lenky, \u017ee v podzem\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bkdo \u017e\u00edt. Slavn\u00fd anglick\u00fd matematik a astronom Edmund Halley (1656-1742), objevitel komety, vracej\u00edc\u00ed se k Zemi v pravideln\u00fdch intervalech a nesouc\u00ed jeho jm\u00e9no, razil \u00fapln\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u011b teorii, \u017ee Zem\u011b je uvnit\u0159 dut\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj vypad\u00e1 Zem\u011b n\u011bjak podobn\u011b jako rusk\u00e1 „matrjo\u0161ka“ \u2013 jsou v n\u00ed slo\u017eeny t\u0159i koule velikosti planety Marsu, Venu\u0161e a Merkuru, odd\u011blen\u00e9 500 m\u00edlov\u00fdmi vrstvami atmosf\u00e9ry, a nejmen\u0161\u00ed sf\u00e9ra je roz\u017ehaven\u00e1 do ruda. Domn\u00edval se, \u017ee kulov\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry mohou b\u00fdt obydleny a n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem osv\u011btleny: atmosf\u00e9ra uvnit\u0159 dutiny sv\u00edt\u00ed, a nebo jsou tam mal\u00e1 slunce.<\/p>\n

Halleyova<\/em> teorie vznikla v dob\u011b, kdy se rodily pokusy o vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, pro\u010d se magnetick\u00e9 p\u00f3ly Zem\u011b neust\u00e1le pohybuj\u00ed. V\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 koule v podsv\u011bt\u00ed m\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed magnetick\u00e9 pole, a \u017ee nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed koule rotuje o n\u011bco rychleji ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed, a t\u00edm zp\u016fsobuje magnetick\u00e9 poruchy.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tato teorie byla p\u0159edlo\u017eena Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti<\/em> v roce 1692 a zp\u016fsobila senzaci, i kdy\u017e ji t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikdo z v\u011bdc\u016f nevzal v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. P\u0159esto jeho idea byla pou\u017eita v r\u016fzn\u00fdch d\u00edlech sci-fi autor\u016f.<\/p>\n

V rom\u00e1nu d\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho b\u00e1sn\u00edka Louise Goldberga „Podzemn\u00ed cesta“<\/em> bakal\u00e1\u0159 Niel Klimm<\/em> narazil na podivnou jeskyni, ze kter\u00e9 zn\u011bly zvuky, podobn\u00e9 vzlyk\u00e1n\u00ed. Klimm<\/em> po\u017e\u00e1dal dva u\u010den\u00e9 mu\u017ee – astronoma a geologa \u2013 aby mu podr\u017eeli lano a za\u010dal sestupovat do bezedn\u00e9 propasti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V\u0161ak v\u011bdci, rozpt\u00fdleni sporem o to, co se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve st\u0159edu Zem\u011b, uvolnili lano a ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00fd bakal\u00e1\u0159 spadl. Dlouho let\u011bl v naprost\u00e9 tm\u011b, ale ta se postupn\u011b za\u010dala rozptylovat, ale nevid\u011bl slunce ani jin\u00e1 nebesk\u00e1 t\u011blesa.<\/p>\n

Najednou na Klimma<\/em> nal\u00e9tlo podivn\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e. Niel ho popadl za krk, a na jeho h\u0159bet\u011b sestoupil na povrch planety – rotuj\u00edc\u00ed uvnit\u0159 dut\u00e9 Zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Planeta Nazar,<\/em> na kterou Klimm<\/em> dosedl, m\u011bla obvod celkem 200 n\u011bmeck\u00fdch mil (asi jeden a p\u016fl tis\u00edce kilometr\u016f). Ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed ji lid\u00e9, stromy bez ko\u0159en\u016f a pohybuje se velmi pomalu.<\/p>\n

Kolem Nazara<\/em> se ot\u00e1\u010d\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed t\u011bleso – satelit Martinia,<\/em> kter\u00fd ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed opice. Po mnoha dobrodru\u017estv\u00edch v podsv\u011bt\u00ed se Klimm<\/em> dostal v\u00fdbuchem do kamenn\u00e9ho „nebe“, op\u011bt pro\u0161el skrz jeskyni a vr\u00e1til se do rodn\u00e9ho Bergenu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd matematik Leonhard Euler<\/em> (1707-1783) tak\u00e9 navrhl, \u017ee Zem\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dut\u00e1. V roce 1767 zdokonalil Halleyovu teorii a odstran\u011bn\u00edm vnit\u0159n\u00edch sf\u00e9r um\u00edstil uvnit\u0159 dut\u00e9 Zemi pouze centr\u00e1ln\u00ed slunce – sv\u011btlo, kter\u00e9 d\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017eivot obyvatel\u016fm na vnit\u0159n\u00ed stran\u011b na\u0161\u00ed planety.<\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Legendy o podzemn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hluboko zako\u0159en\u011bny \u2013 pat\u0159\u00ed do trval\u00e9 v\u00fdbavy lidsk\u00fdch archetyp\u016f, nebo jsou na \u00fastupu?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1159,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[61],"class_list":["post-2230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zahady","tag-podzemi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2230"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2245,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2230\/revisions\/2245"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}