{"id":2094,"date":"2024-01-24T00:53:17","date_gmt":"2024-01-23T23:53:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=2094"},"modified":"2024-07-03T14:56:54","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T12:56:54","slug":"kameny-z-icy-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2024\/01\/24\/kameny-z-icy-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Kameny z Icy (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dopisy z p\u0159edpotopn\u00edch \u010das\u016f?<\/strong>
\nN\u011bkdo piln\u011b vyryl na tis\u00edce kamen\u016f rytiny, aby do budoucnosti odeslal mnohem p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vu: konec sv\u011bta u\u017e byl.<\/p>\n

Jak m\u00e1me br\u00e1t obr\u00e1zky na kamenech peru\u00e1nsk\u00e9 provincie Ica?<\/p>\n

Na t\u011bchto kamenech jsou vyobrazeni odborn\u00edky bezpe\u010dn\u011b identifikovateln\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00ed dinosau\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f: triceratopsov\u00e9, stegosau\u0159i, brontosau\u0159i a tyranosau\u0159i. Je p\u0159i tom zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee se na obr\u00e1zc\u00edch, spolu s dinosaury, vyskytuj\u00ed i lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed je bu\u010f lov\u00ed, nebo pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako dopravn\u00ed prost\u0159edky. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, jedou na h\u0159bet\u011b triceratopse nebo let\u00ed na pterodaktylovi. Na kamenech z Iky jsou vyobrazeny i d\u00e1vno vym\u0159el\u00ed savci, kte\u0159\u00ed se nav\u00edc vyskytovali pouze na severoamerick\u00e9m kontinent\u011b. A krom\u011b toho, tak\u00e9 chirurgick\u00e9 operace, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch je transplantov\u00e1no srdce, nebo, dokonce, mozek, hv\u011bzdn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my a r\u016fzn\u00e9 l\u00e9tac\u00ed stroje. Prvn\u00ed my\u0161lenka, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1s p\u0159i pohledu na fotografie kamen\u016f z Iky, kter\u00fdch je nav\u00edc Internet pln\u00fd, napadne, je ta, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o podvod, kter\u00fd vyrobili sou\u010dasn\u00ed \u0159emesln\u00edci pro d\u016fv\u011b\u0159iv\u00e9 turisty. Nen\u00ed ale v\u0161echno tak jednoduch\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednky o kamenech vyobrazuj\u00edc\u00edch divn\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata byly zaznamen\u00e1ny u\u017e v roce 1570 v kronice indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho letopisce Chuana de Santa Cruz Pachakuti Relacion de antique dades d\u00b4este reyno del Peru (Star\u00e9 pov\u011bsti kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Peru).<\/em><\/p>\n

Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 60. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed za\u010daly kameny z Iky prod\u00e1vat na \u010dern\u00e9m trhu s peru\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi staro\u017eitnostmi, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e prakticky za hal\u00e9\u0159e. Kameny se n\u00e1sledn\u011b proslavily d\u00edky \u010dinnosti profesora medic\u00edny na universit\u011b v Lim\u011b Javiera Cabrery (1924-2001). Pot\u00e9, co profesor z\u00edskal prvn\u00ed k\u00e1men (jako d\u00e1rek narozenin\u00e1m v roce 1961), str\u00e1vil dal\u0161\u00edch 40 let jejich sb\u011brem a v\u00fdzkumem. Dokonce zalo\u017eil muzeum, v jeho\u017e sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch se dnes nach\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 11.000 valoun\u016f o rozm\u011bru od 30 do 50 cm, na jejich\u017e povrchu jsou vyryty obr\u00e1zky. V roce 1976 Cabrera<\/em> vydal knihu Poselstv\u00ed grav\u00edrovan\u00fdch kamen\u016f z Iky (The Message of the Engraved Stones of Ica).<\/em><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to knize vyj\u00e1d\u0159il n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed hypot\u00e9zu: Vysoce rozvinut\u00e1 civilizace, kter\u00e1 v ur\u010dit\u00e9m obdob\u00ed existovala na Zemi, na kameny zv\u011b\u010dnila historii v\u00fdvoje lidstva a zanechala kameny na planet\u011b p\u0159ed t\u00edm, ne\u017e ji postihla n\u011bjak\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed katastrofa, nap\u0159\u00edklad, celosv\u011btov\u00e1 Potopa. Kameny byly o\u010dividn\u011b vybr\u00e1ny jako materi\u00e1l, kter\u00fd je schopen vydr\u017eet jak\u00e1koliv kataklyzmata. A jednoduchost obr\u00e1zk\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, na kter\u00fdch jsou vyobrazeny chirurgick\u00e9 operace, m\u011bla za c\u00edl p\u0159edat \u010dasem poselstv\u00ed srozumiteln\u00e9 lidstvu, kter\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eilo katastrofu.<\/p>\n

V Ike byl Cabrera ocen\u011bn \u010destn\u00fdm titulem Milovan\u00fd syn m\u011bsta a byl vyznamen\u00e1n zlatou medail\u00ed. Mnoz\u00ed se v\u0161ak domn\u00edvali, \u017ee to byl bl\u00e1zen, jin\u00ed, \u017ee byl falsifik\u00e1torem. Tito lid\u00e9 ozna\u010dili kameny z Iky za sou\u010dasn\u00fd podvrh, kter\u00fd si nezasluhuje v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pozornost. Tento verdikt byl zalo\u017een mimo jin\u00e9 na tom, \u017ee sami peru\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed kop\u00e1\u010di, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli kameny vykopat, p\u0159iznali, \u017ee na kameny obr\u00e1zky sami vyryli.<\/p>\n

Av\u0161ak podle n\u00e1zoru rusk\u00e9ho historika Andreje \u017dukova, jsou argumenty Cabrerov\u00fdch kritik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed k diskreditaci jeho dohad\u016f, a kte\u0159\u00ed prohla\u0161uj\u00ed j\u00edm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bnou sb\u00edrku rytinami pokryt\u00fdch kamen\u016f za pad\u011blky, ne\u00fanosn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Za prv\u00e9, neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed prodej cennost\u00ed v Peru je neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed. Proto lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed vozili Cabrerovi kameny museli tvrdit, \u017ee v\u0161e ud\u011blali sami, aby se tak vyhnuli trestn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti.<\/p>\n

Za druh\u00e9, pad\u011blky se od origin\u00e1l\u016f li\u0161\u00ed technikou ryt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Za t\u0159et\u00ed, expert\u00edza n\u011bkolika des\u00edtek kamen\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, na kter\u00fdch byly rytiny, proveden\u00e1 na Cabrerovu \u017e\u00e1dost spole\u010dnost\u00ed Mauricio Hochschild Mining Company<\/em> potvrdila jejich st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. K analogick\u00fdm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm p\u0159i\u0161ly i expert\u00edzy Bonnsk\u00e9 university, Limsk\u00e9 university a laborato\u0159e Limsk\u00e9 in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00e9 \u0161koly.<\/p>\n

\u017dukov poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee sv\u011bdectv\u00edm pravosti sb\u00edrky z Iky a obr\u00e1zk\u016f n\u011bkter\u00fdch dinosaur\u016f jsou ostatky, kter\u00e9 paleontologov\u00e9 nalezli a\u017e na po\u010d\u00e1tku 90. let, tedy a\u017e pot\u00e9 co se tato vyobrazen\u00ed ocitla v Cabrerov\u00fdch sb\u00edrk\u00e1ch! Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o vyobrazen\u00ed diplokok\u016f s h\u0159betn\u00edmi pl\u00e1ty, je\u017e se podobaj\u00ed pl\u00e1t\u016fm stegosaur\u016f. Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 si p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee pologramotn\u00ed peru\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u00fadajn\u011b m\u011bli zab\u00fdvat pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm artefakt\u016f, by si vymysleli takov\u00e9 \u201ezv\u00ed\u0159e\u201c. Nebo vyobrazen\u00ed sc\u00e9ny s transplantac\u00ed srdce a mozku s neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b p\u0159esn\u00fdmi detaily. Je tak\u00e9 pochybn\u00e9, \u017ee by v hypotetick\u00e9 pad\u011blatelsk\u00e9 d\u00edln\u011b pracovali zku\u0161en\u00ed chemici, kte\u0159\u00ed by dok\u00e1zali kameny \u201eosta\u0159it\u201c, aby tak podvedli zku\u0161en\u00e9 experty. A nakonec, laborato\u0159, kter\u00e1 by vyr\u00e1b\u011bla des\u00edtky kamen\u016f s rytinami, by bylo prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e9 skr\u00fdt.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm slovem, Cabrerova sb\u00edrka m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u00fapln\u011b klidn\u011b prav\u00e1. Pokud s t\u00edm v\u0161ak budeme souhlasit, tak jsou r\u00e1zem zpochybn\u011bny ve\u0161ker\u00e9 na\u0161e nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavy o historii Zem\u011b. A fakt\u016f, kter\u00e9 tyto pochybnosti v\u00fdrazn\u011b posiluj\u00ed, nen\u00ed m\u00e1lo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dopisy z p\u0159edpotopn\u00edch \u010das\u016f?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2096,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[53,41,22],"class_list":["post-2094","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-amerika","tag-archeologie","tag-jizni-amerika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2094","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2094"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2094\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2812,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2094\/revisions\/2812"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2094"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2094"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2094"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}