{"id":1941,"date":"2023-12-26T00:23:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-25T23:23:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=1941"},"modified":"2024-01-25T03:15:43","modified_gmt":"2024-01-25T02:15:43","slug":"zlata-zeme-ofir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2023\/12\/26\/zlata-zeme-ofir\/","title":{"rendered":"Zlat\u00e1 zem\u011b Ofir"},"content":{"rendered":"

V 10. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. byla zem\u011b Ofir pokl\u00e1d\u00e1na za nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zlat\u00fdch dol\u016f sv\u011bta.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde se rozkl\u00e1daly doly legend\u00e1rn\u00edho kr\u00e1le \u0160alamouna, kter\u00e9 ho proslavily stejn\u011b tak jako jeho moudrost. Bohu\u017eel v\u0161ak tu je h\u00e1\u010dek; nev\u00edme zat\u00edm, kde ta zem\u011b byla.<\/p>\n

Bible, jinak \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e1 na podrobnosti, zem\u011bpisnou polohu zem\u011b Ofir neuv\u00e1d\u00ed. Po tomto ztracen\u00e9m Eldor\u00e1du \u0161er\u00e9ho d\u00e1vnov\u011bku p\u00e1trali lid\u00e9 oded\u00e1vna, zejm\u00e9na v dob\u011b renesance, v dob\u011b velk\u00fdch zem\u011bpisn\u00fdch objev\u016f.<\/p>\n

Conquistado\u0159i i slavn\u00ed mo\u0159eplavci se pokou\u0161eli vyp\u00e1trat cestu k poh\u00e1dkov\u00e9mu bohatstv\u00ed Indi\u00e1n\u016f. A dokonce na \u010das p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dovali sebe i jin\u00e9, \u017ee c\u00edle je ji\u017e dosa\u017eeno a nap\u0159\u00edklad na map\u011b Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu ukazovali na \u0160alomounovy ostrovy. Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak v\u017edy kon\u010dilo trpk\u00fdm roz\u010darov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n

V roce 1931 \u017eil v Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii jist\u00fd americk\u00fd b\u00e1\u0148sk\u00fd in\u017een\u00fdr K. S. Twitchell. Zde, mezi Mekkou a Med\u00ednou, kde se zrodil isl\u00e1m, mu uk\u00e1zali ko\u010dovn\u00edci m\u00edsto Mahd az-Zah\u00e1b, co\u017e p\u0159elo\u017eil jako \u201ekol\u00e9bka zlata“. D\u00e1vno zasypan\u00e9 \u0161achty ho p\u0159ekvapily sv\u00fdmi rozm\u011bry, co\u017e tak\u00e9 popsal ve sv\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b. T\u00edm to v\u0161ak skon\u010dilo.<\/p>\n

V letech 1939\u20141954 tu bylo znovu zah\u00e1jeno dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed st\u0159\u00edbra i zlata v mal\u00e9 o\u00e1ze, ale ne ji\u017e v tak rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. V pam\u011bti m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel to o\u017eivilo d\u00e1vno zapomenut\u00e9 pov\u011bsti.<\/p>\n

Roku 1974 zah\u00e1jilo \u0158editelstv\u00ed pro u\u017eitkov\u00e9 nerosty Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie spole\u010dn\u011b s Geologickou spr\u00e1vou USA d\u016fkladn\u00fd geologick\u00fd pr\u016fzkum. Kdy\u017e pr\u016fzkum skon\u010dil, sd\u011blil geolog Robert U. Lewis, \u017ee z\u00edskan\u00e9 \u00fadaje potvrzuj\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed doly byly velmi bohat\u00e9 na zlato a mohly tak b\u00fdt zdrojem legendy o zemi Ofir.<\/p>\n

Lze to dok\u00e1zat?<\/p>\n

Za prv\u00e9 se doly rozkl\u00e1daly pod\u00e9l frekventovan\u00e9 karavann\u00ed cesty vedouc\u00ed ze severu na jih cel\u00fdm Arabsk\u00fdm poloostrovem. Tato cesta je nepochybn\u011b star\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 4000 let, a karavany kr\u00e1le \u0160alamouna ji tedy p\u0159ed 3000 roky mohly docela dob\u0159e pou\u017e\u00edvat. Za druh\u00e9 se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee svahy v\u0161ech pahork\u016f Mahd az-Zah\u00e1bu jsou doslovn\u011b posety tis\u00edci kamenn\u00fdch kladiv v\u0161ech rozm\u011br\u016f a mno\u017estv\u00edm rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch primitivn\u00edch d\u016fln\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Jejich st\u00e1\u0159i lze odhadovat na des\u00edtky stalet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ale jako nejp\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkaz se projevilo zhodnocen\u00ed \u201eprovozn\u00edch kapacit“ t\u011bchto dol\u016f. V bibli se prav\u00ed, \u017ee kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 Hiram a \u0160alomoun dostali z Ofiru za dobu sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy 1086 talent\u016f zlata. To odpov\u00edd\u00e1 asi 31 tun\u00e1m zlata.<\/p>\n

Mno\u017estv\u00ed vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e9 hlu\u0161iny, kterou po sob\u011b zanechali d\u00e1vnov\u011bc\u00ed horn\u00edci, odhadli odborn\u00edci asi na mili\u00f3n tun. Prozkoum\u00e1n\u00edm tohoto ohromn\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed odpadu stanovili, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 tuna obsahovala pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b 0,6 unce zlata, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e unce, kterou se tradi\u010dn\u011b m\u011b\u0159\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed zlata, se rovn\u00e1 31 gram\u016fm. Znamen\u00e1 to tedy 19 g zlata v tun\u011b horniny. A to nen\u00ed tak m\u00e1lo, proto\u017ee se vyplat\u00ed i t\u011b\u017eba p\u0159i koncentraci gram zlata na tunu horniny.<\/p>\n

\u25a0 ZNANIJE-SILA, Moskva<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V 10. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. byla zem\u011b Ofir pokl\u00e1d\u00e1na za nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zlat\u00fdch dol\u016f sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[41,49],"class_list":["post-1941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-archeologie","tag-asie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1941"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1941\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1942,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1941\/revisions\/1942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}