{"id":1892,"date":"2024-01-02T00:04:32","date_gmt":"2024-01-01T23:04:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/?p=1892"},"modified":"2024-02-11T20:21:13","modified_gmt":"2024-02-11T19:21:13","slug":"co-lze-videt-z-egyptske-pyramidy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/2024\/01\/02\/co-lze-videt-z-egyptske-pyramidy\/","title":{"rendered":"Co lze vid\u011bt z egyptsk\u00e9 pyramidy?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jak mohly b\u00fdt pyramidy pou\u017eity jako observato\u0159?<\/strong>
\nNa to, \u017ee Velk\u00e1 pyramida slou\u017eila jako observato\u0159, nejednou upozor\u0148ovali arab\u0161t\u00ed historikov\u00e9. Jen\u017ee nebylo jasn\u00e9, jak se astronomov\u00e9 vy\u0161kr\u00e1bali po hladk\u00fdch le\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch st\u011bn\u00e1ch, a jak souvisely vnit\u0159n\u00ed prostory pyramidy \u00fa\u010delu takov\u00e9 observato\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Odpov\u011b\u010f na\u0161el anglick\u00fd astronom Richard Proctor (jeden z kr\u00e1ter\u016f na Marsu je po n\u011bm pojmenov\u00e1n) (1) v d\u00edle \u0159eck\u00e9ho filosofa Prokla, kter\u00fd \u017eil ve 5. stolet\u00ed n.l. (2)<\/p>\n

Tvrdil, \u017ee Velk\u00e1 pyramida byla pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na jako observato\u0159, kdy\u017e byla dokon\u010dena pouze na \u00farovni Velk\u00e9 galerie, kdy\u017e se vystoupalo na velkou \u010dtvercovou plochu. Odtud mohli kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed sledovat pohyb nebesk\u00fdch t\u011bles.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

K prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed astronomick\u00fdch pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo nutn\u00e9 stanovit poledn\u00edk na Zemi a podle n\u011bj zjistit nebesk\u00fd poledn\u00edk, aby bylo mo\u017eno zachytit okam\u017eik, kdy\u017e hv\u011bzdy, Slunce, M\u011bs\u00edce a planety, p\u0159es tento poledn\u00edk p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Proto byl v srdci pyramidy nejprve ulo\u017een obrovsk\u00fd odstup\u0148ovan\u00fd kan\u00e1l, zarovnan\u00fd pod\u00e9l poledn\u00edku.
\nP\u0159es tuto \u0161kv\u00edru mohli sledovat pohyb hv\u011bzd, p\u0159esn\u011b fixuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159echod p\u0159es nebesk\u00fd poledn\u00edk.<\/p>\n

P\u0159enesen\u00edm poledn\u00edku z nebe na zem, sta\u0159\u00ed architekti zafixovali tuto linii a prorazili tunel sestupn\u011b v kameni, za pomoc\u00ed Severky jako vod\u00edtka pro p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed se do po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho \u00fahlu.<\/p>\n

Pozd\u011bji postavili i Stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed tunel pod p\u0159esn\u011b stejn\u00fdm \u00fahlem.<\/p>\n

A pak, po zapln\u011bn\u00ed Ni\u017e\u0161\u00edho tunelu vodou, mohli vid\u011bt Severku ve V\u00fdchoz\u00edm tunelu.<\/p>\n

Mnoho lid\u00ed zarazil fakt: pro\u010d V\u00fdchoz\u00ed tunel n\u00e1hle \u00fast\u00ed do Velk\u00e9 galerie t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 8,5 metr\u016f vysok\u00e9?<\/p>\n

Proctor i zde na\u0161el odpov\u011b\u010f.<\/p>\n

Pokud by star\u00fd astronom pot\u0159eboval ve velk\u00e9 pozorovateln\u011b sledovat, p\u0159esn\u011b o polovinu rozd\u011blen\u00e9ho poledn\u00edku p\u0159es Severn\u00ed p\u00f3l pr\u016fchod nebesk\u00fdch t\u011bles, co by pot\u0159eboval od architekta?<\/p>\n

Pot\u0159eboval by velmi vysok\u00fd tunel se svisl\u00fdmi st\u011bnami, odpov\u00edd\u00e1 Proctor, postupn\u011b se naho\u0159e zu\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed, tj. galerie, kter\u00e1 by mohla odr\u00e1\u017eet sv\u011btlo Severky p\u0159esn\u011b tak, aby p\u0159esn\u011b p\u016flil poledn\u00edk.<\/p>\n

V takov\u00e9m otvoru astronom mohl pozorovat pr\u016fchod zodiak\u00e1ln\u00edch souhv\u011bzd\u00ed, vid\u011bt p\u0159echod ka\u017ed\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy p\u0159es poledn\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Proctor poukazuje na to, \u017ee pouze s pomoc\u00ed Velk\u00e9 Galerie je mo\u017en\u00e9 ud\u011blat velmi p\u0159esnou mapu oblohy a zodiaku p\u0159ed vyn\u00e1lezem dalekohledu v 17. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Proctor dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee s pomoc\u00ed Velk\u00e9 galerie lze pozorovat i pohyb Slunce za pomoci st\u00edn\u016f, vrhan\u00fdch p\u0159es otvory na zdi galerie.<\/p>\n

Aby pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 pou\u017eili d\u016fmysln\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u2013 um\u00edstili nepr\u016fhlednou desku s mal\u00fdm otvorem na horn\u00ed konec galerie, aby z\u00edskali paprsek sv\u011btla na hladk\u00fd b\u00edl\u00fd povrch tunelu, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 \u00fahlu sklonu ke Slunci. Astronomov\u00e9 by tak z\u00edskali v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed obraz Slunce, na kter\u00e9m by bylo vid\u011bt i slune\u010dn\u00ed skvrny.<\/p>\n

Nejprve byla Proctorova teorie odm\u00edtnuta egyptology z toho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee by sta\u0159\u00ed Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 byli schopni prov\u00e1d\u011bt tak p\u0159esn\u00e1 astronomick\u00e1 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ale pozd\u011bji se dal\u0161\u00ed profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed astronomov\u00e9 shodli na tom, \u017ee Velk\u00e1 pyramida mohla b\u00fdt observato\u0159\u00ed.
\nDokonce spo\u010d\u00edtali, \u017ee galerie umo\u017e\u0148ovala kn\u011b\u017e\u00edm pozorovat 80 \u00b0 nebesk\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry, a m\u011bli mo\u017enost sledovat odchylky v\u0161ech viditeln\u00fdch hv\u011bzd od 50 stupn\u011b pod sv\u011btov\u00fdm rovn\u00edkem do 30 stupn\u011b nad rovn\u00edkem.<\/p>\n

Odkazy<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_A._Proctor<\/a> <\/em>
\n(2) http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Proclus<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak mohly b\u00fdt pyramidy pou\u017eity jako observato\u0159?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":427,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,19],"tags":[20,41,48],"class_list":["post-1892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-zahady","tag-afrika","tag-archeologie","tag-pyramidy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1892"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1892\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1894,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1892\/revisions\/1894"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zahadyazajimavosti.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}